Английская Википедия:Czesław Niemen

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox musical artist Czesław Niemen (Шаблон:IPA-pl; born Czesław Juliusz Wydrzycki; February 16, 1939 – January 17, 2004), often credited as just Niemen, was one of the most important and original Polish singer-songwriters and rock balladeers of the 20th century, singing mainly in Polish.

Biography

Early life

Niemen was born in Stare Wasiliszki in the Nowogródek Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic (now in the Grodno Region of Belarus). Czesław Niemen belonged to a community of Belarusians and Poles, living outside the eastern borders of contemporary Poland, on the eastern lands of the historical Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (called 'Kresy' – 'borderlands' – in Polish). Czesław Niemen studied in Grodno at "State college.

In the dawn of World War II these ethnic Polish lands were annexed by the Soviet Union, when Poland was split due to the Molotov–Ribbentrop pact, and became a part of the Byelorussian SSR, which was affirmed by Europe's post-war reorganization performed during the Yalta Conference.

1960s

He made his debut in the early 1960s, singing Polish rock and soul music. He possessed an unusually wide voice range and equally rich intonation. He was also an ardent composer and a keyboard player.

In 1964 at Congress Hall, Warsaw, Niemen, together with his group, played as a support act to Marlene Dietrich during her concert. She heard his song "Czy mnie jeszcze pamiętasz" ("Do you still remember me?") there. She enjoyed it so much that she soon wrote her own lyrics for the song and recorded "Mutter, Hast du Mir Vergeben" ("Mother, have you forgiven me?").

Soon after his first successful concerts in France, he started to use the pseudonym Niemen instead of his real name, gaining wider notoriety in Poland and making it easier to pronounce by foreigners (Niemen is a Polish pronunciation of the Neman River, which flows in close proximity to his place of birth). His 1967 song "Dziwny jest ten świat" (Strange Is This World) is commonly acknowledged to be the most important Polish protest song of that era; an English version was also recorded in 1972. The song was influenced by the American blues tradition. [1] He was one of the first Polish performers to wear long hair and colourful clothes and introduced the style of psychedelia to communist Poland, which displeased officials.

The first three LP album's Niemen recorded with his band "Akwarele" (Watercolours). Subsequently, he recorded with his other new bands: "Enigmatic", "Grupa Niemen" and "Aerolit". In 1969 he changed his musical style to progressive rock while recording the monumental album Enigmatic. That album's most notable song was "Bema pamięci żałobny rapsod" (A Mournful Rhapsody in Memory of Józef Bem), based on the 19th-century poem by Cyprian Kamil Norwid. The rest of Enigmatic's songs were also in sung poetry form. Niemen played the Hammond organ on his records, later moving to the mellotron and the Moog synthesizer.

1970s

In the early 1970s, Niemen recorded three English language albums under the CBS label, two of them (and three more in Poland) with the Silesian band SBB. With SBB Niemen performed at the Rock & Jazz Now! opening show for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich sharing the stage with Mahavishnu Orchestra, John McLaughlin and Charles Mingus and subsequently toured with Jack Bruce's band. In 1972 he also performed a song he wrote in Andrzej Wajda's film Wesele (The Wedding). In 1974 he recorded Mourner's Rhapsody with Jan Hammer and Rick Laird from Mahavishnu Orchestra. In the seventies, Niemen turned to jazz-rock fusion and electronic music, recording the album Katharsis.

Later years and death

Niemen went on to compose film soundtracks and theater music, and in the 1990s he showed interest in art, painting and computer graphics.

He died of cancer on January 17, 2004, in Warsaw. His remains were cremated and placed in a columbarium niche on Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw on January 30, 2004.

Awards and recognitions

Niemen won the Sopot International Song Festival in 1979.

Remembrance

A number of documentaries on the life of Niemen were filmed including Marek Piwowski's 1968 film Sukces, Krzysztof Rogulski's 1976 film Niemen, Eugeniusz Szpakowski's 2007 film Czesław Niemen, and Krzysztof Magowski's 2014 film Sen o Warszawie (A Dream About Warsaw).

Since March 12, 2004, Czesław Niemen's song Sen o Warszawie has been performed before each match of Legia Warsaw at the Stadion Wojska Polskiego and is considered the club fans' anthem.

In 2009, National Bank of Poland presented three coins dedicated to Niemen: issued on June 19 two silver 10-zloty coins, one of which of square shape, and issued on June 17, 2-zloty coin of Nordic Gold alloy.

On February 20, 2011, a museum devoted to Niemen and his musical legacy was opened in the artist's birthplace in Stare Wasiliszki, present-day Belarus.

Niemen's support bands

Niemen cooperated with the following bands; some of them were support musicians, while others were independent bands: "Akwarele" ("Watercolours") (1967–1969), "I Niemen" ("And Niemen") (1969–1970), also under the name "Niemen Enigmatic"), "Grupa Niemen" (made of the members of Silesian Blues Band), Niebiesko-Czarni, "Aerolit", and female vocal band Alibabki. "Aerolit" accompanied Czesław Niemen in 1974–1978. Initially it was formed from young musicians of the rock band Krzak: Jacek Gazda, Jan Błędowski, Maciej Radziejewski, Piotr Dziemski. The word means "aerolite" in Polish.

Discography

Studio albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions	Certifications
		POL
Dziwny jest ten świat	Released: May 15, 1967 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	31	POL: Gold
Sukces	Released: May 20, 1968 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Czy mnie jeszcze pamiętasz?	Released: June 30, 1969 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	35
Enigmatic	Released: January 19, 1970 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	28	POL: Gold
Niemen	Released: May 24, 1971 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Niemen Vol. 1	Released: 1973 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Niemen Vol. 2	Released: 1973 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Niemen Aerolit	Released: 1975 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Katharsis	Released: 1976 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Idée Fixe	Released: 1978 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Postscriptum	Released: 1980 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Przeprowadzka	Released: 1982 Label: Rogot	—
Terra Deflorata	Released: February 20, 1989 Label: Veriton, Polton	—
spodchmurykapelusza	Released: October 27, 2001 Label: EMI Music Poland	22
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

English-language albums

Title	Album details
Strange Is This World	Released: 1972 Label: CBS
Ode to Venus	Released: 1973 Label: CBS
Mourner's Rhapsody	Released: 1974 Label: CBS

Russian-language albums

Title	Album details
Russische Lieder	Released: 1973 Label: CBS

Live albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions
		POL
41 Potencjometrów Pana Jana	Released: October 22, 2007 Label: Polskie Radio	27
Kattorna/Pamflet na ludzkość	Released: February 28, 2009 Label: Polskie Radio	24
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Compilation albums

Title	Album details	Peak chart positions	Certifications
		POL
The Best of Niemen	Released: 1979 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Gwiazdy mocnego uderzenia: Czesław Niemen	Released: 1991 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	—
Sen o Warszawie	Released: 1995 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	37
Czas jak rzeka: Złota kolekcja	Released: 2000 Label: EMI Music Poland	1	POL: Platinum
od początku I	Released: 2002 Label: Polskie Radio/Polskie Nagrania Muza	7	POL: Gold
od początku II	Released: 2003 Label: Polskie Radio/Polskie Nagrania Muza	14
Spiżowy krzyk	Released: May 30, 2008 Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza	20
Nasz Niemen	Released: July 27, 2009 Label: Agora SA	—	POL: Platinum
Pamiętam ten dzień	Released: November 7, 2011 Label: Polskie Radio	4	POL: Platinum
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Further reading

• Roman Radoszewski, Czesław Niemen: Kiedy się dziwić przestanę. Monografia artystyczna. Iskry, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Marek Gaszyński, Czas jak rzeka. Prószyński i S-ka, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Dariusz Michalski, Niemen o sobie. Warszawa: Twój Styl, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Tadeusz Skliński, Niemen: dyskografia, fakty, twórczość. Nemunas, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Dariusz Michalski, Czesław Niemen: Czy go jeszcze pamiętasz?. Warszawa: MG, 2009. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Jan Edward Czachor, Czesław Niemen w Świebodzinie. Stowarzyszenie Pamięci Czesława Niemena w Świebodzinie, 2010.

External links

• Czesław Niemen at ProgArchives.com – photographs, reviews, music, discography
• Шаблон:In lang Niemen, partial dyscography incl. singles
• Forum Шаблон:Webarchive
• Czesław Niemen at culture.pl
• Did James Brown Inspire the Beat Generation in Poland?