Английская Википедия:Düden Waterfalls

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Waterfall

Файл:Upper Duden Falls.jpg
Upper Düden Falls
Файл:Lower Duden Falls.jpg
Lower Düden Falls

Düden Waterfalls are a group of waterfalls in the province of Antalya, Turkey. The waterfalls, formed by the recycle station water, are located Шаблон:Convert northeast of Antalya. They end where the waters of the Lower Düden Falls drop off a rocky cliff directly into the Mediterranean Sea.

A group of Düden Waterfalls consists of two waterfalls, Upper Düden Waterfalls and Lower Düden Waterfalls.[1]

Upper Düden Waterfalls

Location and access

The waterfalls has the following geo coordinates: Шаблон:Coord. The entrance to the park with the waterfalls is located at 21. Cd. road in Şelale Mahallesi.[1]

Gallery

Lower Düden Waterfalls

Location and access

The waterfalls has the following geo coordinates: Шаблон:Coord. The waterfalls is located in Düden Park.[2]

Düdenbaşı Waterfall karstic system

At the 28th and 30th kilometre markers (Шаблон:Convert) of the old route from Antalya-Burdur (which goes through Döşemealtı town), two big karstic sources appear. These sources, Kırkgözler and Pınarbaşı, merge after a short flow and disappear into Bıyıklı Sinkhole. Some of the sinkholes can swallow a river or lake. In this region, the Suğla (Konya) big sinkhole and the Bıyıklı sinkhole output Шаблон:Convert. This quantity is the output of Kırkgöz and Pınarbaşı springs at inundation.

The water, which disappears at Bıyıklı Sinkhole, travels Шаблон:Convert underground and comes out again at Varsak pit. After a very short fall, it disappears again from the other end. The water which disappears at Varsak goes underground for 2 km (1.2 mi) and comes out again at Düdenbasi, by pressure made by a syphon. The water which falls from Düdenbasi is the water coming from Kepez Hydroelectrical Complex.

A regulator built in front of the Bıyıklı Sinkhole directs the waters of Kırkgözler and Pınarbaşı into a canal to the Kepez Hydroelectric Plant, where a pressure pipe carries it to a balancing funnel and drops it over the plant's turbines.

The water from the plant's discharge unit is brought to Düdenbaşı again by a long canal, where it forms artificial cascades. From there the amount of water is that of a large river. Seven irrigation trenches distribute the water to land north-east of Antalya.

After Düdenbasi, the waters of Düdençay separate into a number of streams and finally, east of Antalya, cascade Шаблон:Convert from a platform into the Mediterranean. A park surrounds these waterfalls. They can be seen from the sea by taking a boat trip from Antalya yacht harbour.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat

Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Waterfalls of Turkey