Английская Википедия:D. K. Broster

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Dorothy Kathleen Broster (2 September 1877 – 7 February 1950), usually known as D. K. Broster, was an English novelist and short-story writer. Her fiction consists mainly of historical romances set in the 18th or early 19th centuries. Her best known novel is The Flight of the Heron (1925), set during the Jacobite rising of 1745.

Biography

Dorothy Kathleen Broster was born on 2 September 1877, to Thomas Mawdsley Broster and Emilie Kathleen Gething,[1] at Devon Lodge (now Monksferry House) in Grassendale Park, Garston, Liverpool, on the banks of the Mersey.[2] "And to this she probably owed her life-long interest in the sea."[3] When she was 16, the family moved to Cheltenham, where she attended Cheltenham Ladies' College. From 1896 to 1898 she read history at St Hilda's College, Oxford, where she was one of the first students, although at this date women were not awarded degrees.[4]

Broster served as secretary to Charles Harding Firth, (Regius Professor of History from 1904 to 1925) for several years, and collaborated on several of his works. Her first two novels were co-written with a college friend, Gertrude Winifred Taylor: Chantemerle: A Romance of the Vendean War (1911) and The Vision Splendid (1913) (about the Tractarian Movement).[4]

During the First World War she served as a Red Cross nurse with a voluntary Franco-American hospital, but she returned to England with a knee infection in 1916. After the war, she and a friend, Gertrude Schlich (daughter of Wilhelm Philipp Daniel Schlich, first professor of forestry at Oxford), moved near to Battle, East Sussex, where Broster worked full-time as a writer. She was in the first batch of women to receive her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in 1920 at Oxford.[5]

The Yellow Poppy (1920), about the adventures of an aristocratic couple during the French Revolution, was later adapted by Broster and W. Edward Stirling for the London stage in 1922.[6] She produced her bestseller about Scottish history, The Flight of the Heron, in 1925.[4] Broster stated she had consulted eighty reference books before beginning the novel.[7] She followed it up with two successful sequels, The Gleam in the North and The Dark Mile. She wrote several other historical novels, much reprinted in their day, although this Jacobite trilogy, inspired by a five-week visit to friends in Scotland and featuring the dashing Ewen Cameron as hero, remains the best known.

During her career, Broster wrote several poems, articles and, notably, short stories, which were collected in A Fire of Driftwood and Couching at the Door.[8] The title story of Couching at the Door involves an artist haunted by a mysterious entity.[9] Other supernatural tales include "Clairvoyance", (1932) about a psychic girl, "Juggernaut" (1935) about a haunted chair, and "The Pestering", (1932) focusing on a couple tormented by a supernatural entity.[9]

Broster avoided personal publicity. During her lifetime, many of her readers wrongly assumed she was both male and Scottish.[4] She died in Bexhill Hospital on 7 February 1950, aged 73.

Critical reception

Literary historian Jack Adrian describes Couching at the Door as "a pure masterwork, one of the most satisfying weird collections of the century".[9] The poet Patricia Beer was an admirer of Broster's novels, stating she had been fascinated by The Flight of the Heron when she read it aged thirteen.[7]

Media adaptations

The Flight of the Heron was adapted for BBC Radio twice, in 1944 (starring Gordon Jackson as Ewen Cameron)[10] and again in 1959, starring (Bryden Murdoch as Cameron).[11] Murdoch also starred in radio adaptations of the book's sequels, The Gleam in the North[12] and The Dark Mile.[13]

The supernatural tale "The Pestering"[14] was also adapted for radio. The Flight of the Heron was serialized on TV twice: by Scottish Television in eight episodes in 1968 and by the BBC in 1976.

Bibliography

Novels

  • Chantemerle: A Romance of the Vendean War (1911) (with G. W. Taylor)
  • The Vision Splendid (1913) (with G. W. Taylor)
  • Sir Isumbras at the Ford (1918)
  • The Yellow Poppy (1920)
  • The Wounded Name (1922)
  • "Mr. Rowl" (1924)
  • The Flight of the Heron (1925)
  • The Gleam in the North (1927)
  • The Dark Mile (1929)
  • Ships in the Bay! (1931)
  • Almond, Wild Almond (1933)
  • World under Snow (1935) (with G. Forester)
  • Child Royal (1937)
  • The Sea without a Haven (1941)
  • The Captain's Lady (1947)

Collections

  • A Fire of Driftwood (1932)
  • Couching at the Door: Strange and Macabre Tales (1942)

Poetry

  • The Short Voyage (1951)

Non-fiction

  • The Happy Warrior: A. A. C. de Brunet, Count de Neuilly (1926)

Omnibus editions

  • A Jacobite Trilogy (1984) (incorporating The Flight of the Heron, The Gleam in the North and The Dark Mile)

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Who's Who 1939
  2. ↑ 1881 England Census
  3. ↑ Biographical blurb on a 1972 William Heinemann Ltd edition.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Lorna Sage, The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English Cambridge University Press, 1999 Шаблон:ISBN, p. 94.
  5. ↑ "Degrees conferred at Oxford", Yorkshire Post, 15 October 1920, p. 5.
  6. ↑ J. P. Wearing, The London Stage, 1920–1929: a calendar of plays and players. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1984. Шаблон:ISBN, p. 148.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Diana Wallace, The Woman's Historical Novel: British women writers, 1900–2000. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN, pp. 7 and 29.
  8. ↑ Mike Ashley, Who's Who in Horror and Fantasy Fiction. Elm Tree Books, 1977. Шаблон:ISBN, p. 44.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Jack Adrian, "Broster, D(orothy) K(athleen)", in David Pringle, ed., St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost & Gothic Writers. London: St. James Press, 1998, pp. 95–97. Шаблон:ISBN
  10. ↑ 'THE FLIGHT OF THE HERON ' BBC Home Service Basic, 17 April 1944 19:15 Radio Times archive. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  11. ↑ CHILDREN'S HOUR: The Flight of the Heron. The first two lines of '...Heron' are also the first lines of the song 'Eleventh Earl Of Mar', written by Tony Banks, which appears on the 1976 album 'Wind And Wuthering' by Genesis. BBC Home Service Basic, 25 November 1959 17:00 Radio Times archive. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  12. ↑ CHILDREN'S HOUR: The Gleam In The North BBC Home Service Basic, 28 August 1960 17:00. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  13. ↑ THE DARK MILE BBC Home Service Basic, 21 July 1961, 17:15.
  14. ↑ THE PESTERING BBC Home Service Basic, 12 December 1945. Retrieved 9 December 2014, 16.15.
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