Английская Википедия:DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults

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DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults, formerly known as DC Ink, is an imprint of American comic book publisher DC Comics consisting of original one-shots, graphic novels and reprints of books previously published under other imprints. The imprint intends to present traditional DC Universe characters for young adult readers. The first title of the DC Ink imprint, Mera: Tidebreaker, was published on February 2, 2019 and Batman: Nightwalker was the last title to be published under DC Ink. Wonder Woman: Warbringer, the first title of DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults, was published on January 10, 2020.

History

Launch

Файл:DC Ink 2018 logo.png

DC Ink original logo

In 2017, DC Comics announced that a new untitled young readers imprint would launch in 2018. Abraham Riesman, for Vulture, highlighted a shift in audience for graphic novels that didn't have to do with either Marvel or DC Comics; Riesman wrote that "shift was the result of decisions made by librarians, teachers, kids'-book publishers, and people born after the year 2000. Abruptly, the most important sector in the world of sequential art has become graphic novels for young people. [...] According to Milton Griepp of comics-industry analysis site ICv2, aggregated annual comics sales across different kinds of retailers for 2016 revealed that more than half of the top-ten comics franchises were ones aimed at kids. [...] DC is hiring for a new division targeted at young readers, and has already done a bit of a stealth launch by publishing youth-friendly takes on their fabled characters like Supergirl: Being Super and DC Super Hero Girls: Finals Crisis".

Two graphic novels lines were revealed in 2018; the DC Zoom imprint for middle grade readers and the DC Ink imprint for young adult readers. The New York Times reported that "though a few of the graphic novels will have creators who are already working in the comic book industry, the majority of the writers are a Who's Who of popular novelists for young readers. [...] While staple-bound comic books have traditionally appealed to an audience of male readers, graphic novels have a more diverse readership". Michele Wells, the vice president for content strategy at DC, said "if you look at readership in middle grade and Y.A. in general, you'll see a swing on the side of female readers". DC Ink and DC Zoom were created after the New 52 branding was retired in 2015 and the launch of the DCYou program which "employed younger creators than the New 52 titles, with the titles having a more contemporary feel". These imprints were built off both the creative success of DCYou and "the financial success of the DC Super Hero Girls property, which launched in 2015 and featured a line of young reader graphic novels". Dan DiDio, DC's co-publisher from 2010-2020, explained that:

A lot of that had also to do with our interest in getting the young adult marketplace. That was DC testing the waters and wondering what a young adult book would be from DC Comics. We realized that ultimately, there was a strong, creative talent pool to tell those stories, but we decided we had to change the format in regards to how it appeared. That's when the DC Ink and DC Zoom books wound up being created, where we knew, This is the right direction, we know there's a market for this, but the periodical might not be the best way to deliver it. That audience might not find the periodical, but let's create it in a book. They're much more comfortable reading in that style.

An expanded list of titles was then revealed at San Diego Comic-Con 2018. In 2019, DC Ink officially launched with five graphic novels starting with Mera: Tidebreaker in February.

Relaunch

DC Comics began to shutter its three imprint lines and separate graphic novel titles by a three-tiered age system in June 2019: DC Zoom would become DC Kids (ages 8–12), DC Ink would become DC (ages 13+), and Vertigo would become DC Black Label (17+). The new segmentation launched in January 2020, although, the names of the segments shifted to DC Graphic Novels for Kids and DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults respectively. Later in October, DC Comics released a new boxset of select DC Ink titles with the DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults branding on the slipcase.

Releases

Title	Publication date	Writer	Artist	Шаблон:Abbr
DC Ink
Mera: Tidebreaker	Шаблон:Dts	Danielle Paige	Stephen Byrne
Under the Moon: A Catwoman Tale	Шаблон:Dts	Lauren Myracle	Isaac Goodhart
Teen Titans: Raven	Шаблон:Dts	Kami Garcia	Gabriel Picolo
Harley Quinn: Breaking Glass	Шаблон:Dts	Mariko Tamaki	Steve Pugh
Batman: Nightwalker	Шаблон:Dts	Stuart Moore and Marie Lu	Chris Wildgoose
DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults
Wonder Woman: Warbringer	Шаблон:Dts	Louise Simonson and Leigh Bardugo	Kit Seaton
Shadow of the Batgirl	Шаблон:Dts	Sarah Kuhn	Nicole Goux
The Oracle Code	Шаблон:Dts	Marieke Nijkamp	Manuel Preitano
Gotham High	Шаблон:Dts	Melissa de la Cruz	Thomas Pitilli
The Lost Carnival: A Dick Grayson Graphic Novel	Шаблон:Dts	Michael Moreci	Sas Milledge
Wonder Woman: Tempest Tossed	Шаблон:Dts	Laurie Halse Anderson	Leila del Duca
You Brought Me The Ocean	Шаблон:Dts	Alex Sánchez	Jul Maroh
Teen Titans: Beast Boy	Шаблон:Dts	Kami Garcia	Gabriel Picolo
Swamp Thing: Twin Branches	Шаблон:Dts	Maggie Stiefvater	Morgan Beem
Victor and Nora: A Gotham Love Story	Шаблон:Dts	Lauren Myracle	Isaac Goodhart
House of El Book One: The Shadow Threat	Шаблон:Dts	Claudia Gray	Eric Zawadzki
Nubia: Real One	Шаблон:Dts	L.L. McKinney	Robyn Smith
Catwoman: Soulstealer	Шаблон:Dts	Sarah J. Maas and Louise Simonson	Samantha Dodge
Poison Ivy: Thorns	Шаблон:Dts	Kody Keplinger	Sara Kipin
I Am Not Starfire	Шаблон:Dts	Mariko Tamaki	Yoshi Yoshitani
Whistle: A New Gotham City Hero	Шаблон:Dts	E. Lockhart	Manuel Preitano
Unearthed: A Jessica Cruz Story	Шаблон:Dts	Lilliam Rivera	Steph C.
Teen Titans: Beast Boy Loves Raven	Шаблон:Dts	Kami Garcia	Gabriel Picolo
Wonderful Women of the World	Шаблон:Dts	Laurie Halse Anderson, Various	Various
House of El Book Two: The Enemy Delusion	Шаблон:Dts	Claudia Gray	Eric Zawadzki
Mister Miracle: The Great Escape	January 25, 2022	Varian Johnson	Daniel Isles
Galaxy: The Prettiest Star	May 17, 2022	Jadzia Axelrod	Cait Zellers
Constantine: Distorted Illusions	Шаблон:Dts	Kami Garcia	Isaac Goodhart
Zatanna: The Jewel of Gravesend	Шаблон:Dts	Alys Arden	Jacquelin De Leon
House of El Book Three: The Treacherous Hope	Шаблон:Dts	Claudia Gray	Eric Zawadzki
Teen Titans: Robin	Шаблон:Dts	Kami Garcia	Gabriel Picolo
Girl Taking Over: A Lois Lane Story	Шаблон:Dts	Sarah Kuhn	Arielle Jovellanos
The Strange Case of Harleen and Harley	Шаблон:Dts	Melissa Marr	Jenn St-Onge
Static: Up All Night	Шаблон:Dts	Lamar Giles	Paris Alleyne
Upcoming
Bad Dream: A Dreamer Story	Шаблон:Dts	Nicole Maines	Rye Hickman
Teen Titans: Starfire	Шаблон:Dts	Kami Garcia	Gabriel Picolo
This Land Is Our Land: A Blue Beetle Story	October 1, 2024	Julio Anta	Jacoby Salcedo

Reprints

Title	Publication date	Writer	Artist	Шаблон:Abbr
Released
Superman Smashes the Klan	Шаблон:Dts	Gene Luen Yang	Gurihiru
Supergirl: Being Super	Шаблон:Dts	Mariko Tamaki	Joëlle Jones
Upcoming
Wonder Woman: The Adventures of Young Diana	August 6, 2024	Jordie Bellaire	Paulina Ganucheau

Box sets

Title		Publication date	Writer	Artist	Шаблон:Abbr
Resist. Revolt. Rebel.	Under the Moon: A Catwoman Tale	October 20, 2020	Lauren Myracle	Isaac Goodhart
	Harley Quinn: Breaking Glass		Mariko Tamaki	Steve Pugh
	Mera: Tidebreaker		Danielle Paige	Stephen Byrne
Teen Titans	Teen Titans: Raven	September 13, 2022	Kami Garcia	Gabriel Picolo
	Teen Titans: Beast Boy
	Teen Titans: Beast Boy Loves Raven
The DC Icons Series: The Graphic Novel Box Set	Batman: Nightwalker	November 7, 2023	Stuart Moore and Marie Lu	Chris Wildgoose
	Catwoman: Soulstealer		Sarah J. Maas and Louise Simonson	Samantha Dodge
	Wonder Woman: Warbringer		Louise Simonson and Leigh Bardugo	Kit Seaton

Reception

Oliver Sava, for The A.V. Club, highlighted the puzzling shift of eliminating the Ink and Zoom imprints shortly after launch and right when new titles were "realizing their potential". Sava wrote that "having those clearly defined channels makes it easier for retailers, librarians, educators, and consumers to find the books that are appropriate for different age groups. The Ink and Zoom branding is still present on new releases, so maybe the market's response will change DC's plans to phase out the imprints as it gears up for its huge slate of upcoming graphic novels for young readers. And the market is responding very well. The Ink and Zoom books are in the top 10 of Diamond's graphic novel sales charts for each month they debut, and given the popularity of Harley Quinn and Superman, that trend is likely to continue with August's debuts".

Heidi MacDonald, for The Beat, wrote: "DC Comics is re-branding all its publishing under the DC brand [...]. The announcement confirms recent rumors that Vertigo, the much admired and industry changing mature-themed imprint, is being sunsetted. It's a kinder word than cancelled or killed, but still one that brings a tear to the eye. More surprisingly, however, DC Zoom (for middle grades) and DC Ink (a YA line) – two much heralded imprints for young readers – are also being phased out. The lines only launched this year and had already seen sales success. Despite this, I'm told that DC is still going full speed ahead with more material for younger readers [...]. The move to phase out the imprints is intended to make the overall DC brand more inclusive of a wide variety of material".

Both CBR and Vulture compared DC's previous female teen and young adult imprint Minx, which shuttered in 2008 shortly after launch, to its current young adult imprint. CBR wrote that "one of the biggest changes DC has made with DC Ink titles, as opposed to the direction of Minx, is base the current line around familiar DC superhero franchises. [...] The authors behind DC Ink, while typically being first-timers in comics, already have their own fanbases through pre-existing young adult novels. This gives them a built-in brand, while also allowing newcomers to bring their writing styles and world views into comics. The DC Ink books have also been accessible in everyday stores such as Wal-Mart, a benefit which most regular comic books do not have. On the other hand, the Minx titles struggled to be shelved in even dedicated bookstores, as sellers didn't know whether to place them amongst the comics or the YA section. The current superhero and comic book movie boom had also not quite begun when Minx titles were published".

S.W. Sondheimer, for Book Riot, highlighted the imprint name change and wrote: "A little less catchy, perhaps, but a better guide to the type of content you can expect to find in a given book [...]. Every one of the DC Graphic Novels for Young Readers and DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults has something different to offer their readers, but they're all built around forging connections, lending support to their audiences in their quests for self-realization and actualization, and most excellent hero stories. With tons more in the works, I hope these imprints, whatever their names happen to be, are around for a long time". Sondheimer also highlighted the specific themes the two imprint lines address and wrote: "Some of the protagonists are in-canon teenagers and some have been de-aged for their books, but they're all, for the purposes of this imprint, the same age as their readers, which allows those readers to forge connections with the protagonists and their stories more easily, and also helps kids self-insert to learn problem-solving skills. [...] All of the characters are heroes, yes, but they're all waging battles much more intimate and personal than defeating the Joker or the Witch Queen. They're fighting to understand themselves. [...] The other aspect of the DC Young/Young Adult Readers line I love is that, on a very basic level, each graphic novel is a family story. Almost every kind of family one can imagine has, or will, be represented".

External links

• Press release by DC Entertainment: "SDCC: DC Announces New DC Ink & DC Zoom Graphic Novels"