Английская Википедия:DR Class V 60

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox locomotive The DR Class V 60 was a class of 0-8-0 diesel-hydraulic locomotives of the Deutsche Reichsbahn intended for medium to heavy shunting service.

In addition to being used by the DR, the locomotives were also found in service on various works and mine railways. About 25 per cent were exported to Comecon countries, and the so-called Non-Socialist Economic Area (Nichtsozialistisches Wirtschaftsgebiet, NSW). For example, the Egyptian State Railways, the Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ) and Algerian National Railways (SNTF) all received this type of locomotives.

Файл:Bulgarian state railways 52-204.jpg
LEW V 60 D of the Bulgarian State Railways (BDŽ 52-204)
Файл:Baureihe 345 in Reckendorf.jpg
345 413 in track maintenance service in Reckendorf, 2020

Prototypes

Based on the requirements, LKM Babelsberg built a four-axle prototype locomotive with an asymmetrically arranged driver's cab and drive via a jackshaft and coupling rods. A turbocharged eight-cylinder 8 KVD 21 A engine from VEB Motorenwerk Johannisthal was used.[1] The testing of the prototype V 60 1001 began on 5 February 1959. In September 1959, the second prototype V 60 1002 followed.

With 2,256 units, the design in one of the most frequently built European standard gauge locomotives. 188 locomotives were built by LKM in Babelsberg, the remainder by LEW in Hennigsdorf.[3]

Class 347

Файл:DBAG Baureihe 347 in Mukran.jpg
Broad gauge locos of the DB class 347 in Mukran in 1993

In 1986, the last major transport project in East Germany was the new Mukran Ferry Port in Sassnitz. The port was primarily used to provide a trouble-free connection between East Germany and the former Soviet Union. In 1989, five train ferries ran in regular service between Mukran and Klaipėda in Lithuania. Since the Soviet railways have a wider gauge of Шаблон:RailGauge, the ferries and Шаблон:Convert port facilities were built with Шаблон:Convert of standard gauge and Шаблон:Convert of broad gauge tracks.[4]

Файл:Baureihe 344 103-7 1.jpg
DR 344 103 as Rusalka 16 in Wittenberge
Файл:ITL 106 007 Freight Train DD-Neustadt.jpg
The robust construction makes the V 60 a popular locomotive with private railways like the ITL

Livery

In the first series, the original paintwork was red with white stripes; later, the DR painted all shunting locomotives yellow. When this the paint got a bit older and dirtier, the then golden-brown paint was reminiscent of a grilled chicken. There, locomotives in this colour were given the nickname Goldbroiler.[5]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:German diesel locomotives