Английская Википедия:Dahuku Péré
Шаблон:Short description Maurice Dahuku Péré (1953 – April 9, 2021) was a Togolese politician who was President of the National Assembly of Togo from 1994 to 1999.[1][2] He was the national president of the Democratic Alliance for the Fatherland (the Alliance), an opposition party.[3]
Péré was born in Bohou in Kozah Prefecture.[1][2] After earning his degree, he was a teacher and then a school headmaster.[1] In the mid-1980s, he studied school administration in Canada; he also studied English there[1] and speaks the language fluently.[4] He subsequently served as secretary-general of the Ministry of National Education from 1986 to 1990[1][2] and became head of the National Movement of Youth, the youth wing of the ruling Rally of the Togolese People (RPT), in 1987. He served in the government as Minister of Labor and the Civil Service from 1990 to 1991, and he was Deputy Secretary-General of the RPT from 1991 to 1994.[2]
In the February 1994 parliamentary election, Péré was elected to the National Assembly from the third constituency of Kozah.[1] He was then elected as the President of the National Assembly on June 23, 1994, receiving a majority of 42 votes, while 36 deputies abstained from the vote.[5] He served as President of the National Assembly until 1999,[1][2] and he was re-elected to the National Assembly in the March 1999 parliamentary election[1][6] as the RPT candidate in the Second Constituency of Kozah Prefecture; he was the only candidate and received 100% of the vote.[6] In November 2000, he was given the prestigious title of Commander of the Order of Mono.[7]
On March 24, 2002, Péré, who was a member of the Political Bureau of the RPT, sent a letter to President Gnassingbé Eyadéma and the members of the RPT Central Committee in which he called for reforms in the party, saying that it was failing to achieve national reconciliation and economic development and that it was internally intolerant of criticism.[8] Consequently, the RPT Central Committee voted unanimously on August 6, 2002 to expel Péré from the party, along with former Prime Minister Agbéyomé Kodjo, for high treason;[9] he was also expelled from the Order of Mono on August 2.[7][9]
Prior to his call for reform, Péré had been elected by the National Assembly as a member of the regional ECOWAS Parliament.[10] At the ECOWAS Parliament, he was Chairman of the Committee on Law Regulations, Legal and Judicial Affairs, Human Rights and Free Movement of Persons.[11] On August 27, 2002, the National Assembly voted to replace Péré with Solitoki Esso in the ECOWAS Parliament,[10] with 62 votes in favor of his replacement and none opposed; Péré was the only deputy to abstain from the vote.[12] However, the ECOWAS Parliament objected to the National Assembly's move, saying that there was no valid basis for Péré's unilateral replacement.[11][13]
On October 5, 2002, Péré signed a joint statement with opposition parties on behalf of "reformers of the RPT". The RPT objected to this on the grounds that Péré had been expelled from the party and no longer had the right to use the party's name, promptly taking the matter to court and obtaining a ruling on October 10 that banned Péré from using the party's name or claiming to represent any group within the party. Péré's defense argued that he had never received a written notification of his expulsion from the RPT, as required by the RPT's constitution.[14]
Péré announced on April 29, 2003 that he would run in the presidential election on June 1, 2003, as the candidate of the Socialist Pact for Renewal (PSR).[15] In the election, he won 2.20% of the vote according to final official results, placing fourth;[16] on June 2, the day after the election, he accused Eyadéma of ballot stuffing and claimed to have actually won 37.7% of the vote.[17] In September 2005, he founded a new opposition party, the Democratic Alliance for the Fatherland (the Alliance), together with Agbéyomé Kodjo.[18][19] Péré is the party's National President.[3]
Péré was the first candidate on the Alliance's candidate list for Kozah constituency in the October 2007 parliamentary election,[20][21] but the Alliance failed to win any seats in the election.[22]
At the time of the March 2010 presidential election, Péré chose to support the main opposition candidate, Jean-Pierre Fabre of the Union of the Forces of Change (UFC), and the Alliance joined the Republican Front for the Alternance and Change (FRAC), a coalition backing Fabre. Some party members objected to Péré's decision, preferring to support President Faure Gnassingbe.[23]
References
Шаблон:TogoleseNationalAssemblySpeakers
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 "Présidentielles 2003 : Profil des candidats" Шаблон:Webarchive, iciLome.com, May 16, 2003 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite web, Afrique Express, N° 270, May 20, 2003 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 « Plaidoyer pour une nouvelle ethnie au Togo »", afrik.com, April 26, 2007 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "TOGO: Profiles of candidates in Togo's 1 June presidential election", IRIN, May 5, 2003.
- ↑ "DÉMOCRATISATION À LA TOGOLAISE" Шаблон:Webarchive ("CHRONOLOGIE"), Tètè Tété, 1998 (diastode.org) Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise Шаблон:Webarchive, 20 April 1999, page 35 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 "Une figure du parti au pouvoir exclue de la plus haute distinction togolaise" Шаблон:Webarchive, AFP (diastode.org), August 2, 2002 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "Dahuku Péré (RPT): A quand donc la fin de la barbarie?" (text of Péré's letter), togo-confidentiel.com, March 24, 2002 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 "L'ancien Premier ministre togolais et un député exclus du parti présidentiel" Шаблон:Webarchive, AFP (diastode.org), August 7, 2002.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 "Le député Dahuku Péré remplacé au Parlement de la CEDEAO" Шаблон:Webarchive, Panapress (diastode.org), August 27, 2002 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 "ECOWAS Parliament Opposes Togo's Move to Replace Member" Шаблон:Webarchive, Panapress, September 5, 2002.
- ↑ Augustin Assiobo, "Parlement de la CEDEAO (Abuja)" Шаблон:Webarchive, iciLome.com, September 26, 2002 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "Le Parlement CEDEAO contre le remplacement d'un député togolais" Шаблон:Webarchive, Panapress (diastode.org), September 4, 2002 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "Le RPT assigne Dahuku Péré en justice" Шаблон:Webarchive, iciLome.com, October 16, 2002 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "L'opposant Dahuku Péré, candidat à l'élection présidentielle du 1er juin" Шаблон:Webarchive, AFP (iciLome.com), April 30, 2003 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "RAPPORT DE LA MISSION EXPLORATOIRE DEPECHEE DANS LA PERSPECTIVE DE L’ELECTION PRESIDENTIELLE ANTICIPEE DU 24 AVRIL 2005 AU TOGO" Шаблон:Webarchive, democratie.francophonie.org Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "La transparence n’est pas au rendez-vous" Шаблон:Webarchive, L'Humanité, June 5, 2003 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "Former Togolese National Assembly Speaker, ex-premier form new opposition party", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), 17 September 2005.
- ↑ "L’Alliance démocratique pour la Patrie représente une nouvelle espérance pour le Togo", Infosplusgabon (spcm.org), February 6, 2006 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ Dahuku Péré, "Plainte en annulation des élections législatives anticipées du 14 octobre 2007 dans la circonscription électorale de la Kozah"Шаблон:Dead link, Alliance website, October 19, 2007 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ List of 2007 candidates in KozahШаблон:Dead link, CENI website Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ Text of Constitutional Court decision (final election results) Шаблон:Webarchive, October 30, 2007 Шаблон:In lang.
- ↑ "L'Alliance en pleine désunion", Republicoftogo.com, 22 February 2010 Шаблон:In lang.
- Английская Википедия
- 1953 births
- 2021 deaths
- Government ministers of Togo
- Presidents of the National Assembly (Togo)
- Members of the National Assembly (Togo)
- Democratic Alliance for the Fatherland politicians
- People from Kara Region
- 21st-century Togolese politicians
- 20th-century Togolese politicians
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии