Английская Википедия:Daigaku-ryō
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Nihongo was the former Imperial university of Japan, founded at the end of the 7th century.[1] The Daigaku-ryō predates the Heian period, continuing in various forms through the early Meiji period. The director of the Daigaku-ryō was called the Daigaku-no-kami.[2]
The Daigaku-ryō was located near the Suzaku Mon at southern border of Kyoto's grid. In the 12th century, the original structure was destroyed by fire, and it was not rebuilt.[3]
Ritsuryō organization
The Daigaku-ryō was reorganized in 701.[1] It became part of the Шаблон:Nihongo, also known as the "Ministry of Legislative Direction and Public Instruction".[4] Among other duties, this ministry collected and maintained biographical archives of meritorious subjects,[5] and those who would carry out the functions of the ministry were trained at the Daigaku-ryō.[1]
The Шаблон:Nihongo was responsible for the examination of students and the celebration of festivals associated with Confucius and his disciples.[6]
Educational authorities associated with the Daigaku-ryō included:
- Шаблон:Nihongo.[2]
- Шаблон:Nihongo.[2]
- Шаблон:Nihongo.[2]
- Шаблон:Nihongo.[2]
- Шаблон:Nihongo -- two positions.[2]
- Шаблон:Nihongo -- two positions.[2]
- Шаблон:Nihongo -- two positions.[2]
History
Prince Yamabe (who later became Emperor Kanmu) was Daigaku-no-kami in 766 (Tenpyō-jingo 2).[7]
The institution had become a hollow shell by the Engi era (901-923), but its fortunes revived somewhat under the patronage of Emperor Daigo.[8]
See also
- Yushima Seidō
- Taixue, the highest rank of educational establishment in Ancient China between the Han Dynasty and Sui Dynasty
Notes
References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 58053128
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794–1869. Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society. Шаблон:OCLC
- Sansom, George Bailey. (1932). "Early Japanese Law and Administration," Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. Tokyo: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner & Co. OCLC 254862976
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Daigaku-ryō" in Шаблон:Google books.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Taylor, Insup et al. (1995). Шаблон:Google books
- ↑ Ministry of Civil Administration Шаблон:Webarchive, Sheffield.
- ↑ Ury, Marian. (1999). "Chinese Learning and Intellectual Life," The Cambridge history of Japan: Heian Japan, p. 361.
- ↑ Sansom, George Bailey. (1932). "Early Japanese Law and Administration," Шаблон:Google books.
- ↑ Goethem, Ellen Van. (2008). Шаблон:Google books; Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794–1869, p. 100.
- ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, p. 103.
- ↑ Minakata Kumagusu and F. Victor Dickens. (1905). "A Japanese Thoreau of the Twelfth Century," Шаблон:Google books
