Английская Википедия:Daisugi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title

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Шаблон:Transliteration trees
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Шаблон:Transliteration trees at Ryōan-ji

Шаблон:Nihongo is a Japanese technique related to pollarding, used on Cryptomeria (Шаблон:Transliteration) trees.[1][2][3] The term roughly translates to "platform cedar".[4]

Shoots from the base of the tree are pruned so that the trunk stays straight.[5] It is believed that the production of logs by Шаблон:Transliteration began in the Muromachi period. At that time, the tea ceremony became popular in part because Шаблон:Transliteration logs were used in tea room construction, for example for the Шаблон:Transliteration alcove. The Kitayama area of Kyoto became especially known for its forestry of Шаблон:Transliteration.[6][7]

In the 14th century, a form of very straight and stylized Sukiya-zukuri architecture was highly fashionable in Japan. However, there simply were not enough raw materials around to build these homes for every noble or samurai who wanted one. Hence, the Шаблон:Transliteration technique of applying bonsai pruning techniques to full-scale trees was developed.[8]

The technique results in a harvest of straight logs without having to cut down the entire tree.[5] Although originally a forestry management technique,[9] Шаблон:Transliteration has also found its way into Japanese gardens as an aesthetic feature.[10]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links