Английская Википедия:Dajti

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox mountain

Dajti is a mountain located in central Albania, just east of the capital, Tirana. Part of the Skanderbeg Mountains range, it stretches from Shkalla e Tujanit in the northwest to Qafa e Priskës in the southeast, at a length of Шаблон:Convert and a width of Шаблон:Convert. Its highest peak, Maja e Dajtit, reaches a height of Шаблон:Convert. Other peaks include Maja e Cem Rrumit Шаблон:Convert and Maja e Tujanit Шаблон:Convert.[1]

Geology

Composed primarily of Cretaceous and Paleogene limestone, with notable karst formations, its upper section is barren of vegetation while the lower section, up to Шаблон:Convert, consists of flysch. The undulating mountain ridge features a steep eastern slope and a western slope that gradually descends onto the plain of Tirana, highlighted by an ancient marine terrace known as Fusha e Dajtit, formed during the Miocene era.[2]

Climate

Dajti experiences a cool mountain climate with temperatures averaging 12°C at heights of about Шаблон:Convert. Temperatures are the coldest during the month of January (3.2°C) and the hottest during July (20.4°C). The average amount of precipitation is Шаблон:Convert, a good amount of which is accumulated snow.[3]

Biodiversity

The western slope of the mountain consists of three distinct vegetation belts. The lower belt, up to Шаблон:Convert, is covered by Mediterranean shrubs like strawberry tree, juniper and heather; the middle belt, ascending from Шаблон:Convert, is dominated by an oak forest; the upper belt, above Шаблон:Convert, is covered by a mixture of beech and conifer trees. The peak of the mountain is devoid of vegetation and serves as the base for RTSH's central antenna.

On the eastern slope, the vegetation changes, with a smaller Mediterranean shrub area and the presence of oaks, chestnuts, and other trees which are absent on the western slope.

The section of the mountain and its surrounding habitat are designated as a national park.[4]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist