Английская Википедия:Dale Dye

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox person Dale Adam Dye Jr. (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers and The Pacific, and video games, including the Medal of Honor series.

Early life and education

Dye was born on October 8, 1944, in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, to Dale Adam and Della Grace (née Koehler) Dye.[1] His father was a liquor salesman in and around St. Louis and took Dale with him as he visited working-class taverns. There he heard war stories from World War II veterans. One particular story about man-to-man fighting told by a Marine who said he had fought in the Pacific Theater piqued Dale's attention. He looked up the Battle of Iwo Jima that night and made up his mind to join the U.S. Marines. Dye was educated at St. Joseph's Military Academy in Chicago and the Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri.[2]

Military career

Dye had hoped to attend the U.S. Naval Academy, but after failing the entrance exam three times and having exhausted his family's meager funds getting through military academy, he enlisted in the U.S. Marines in January 1964.[2] His unit was among the first to deploy to Vietnam in 1965. Officers in the unit noticed his keen observational skills and literary interest, and encouraged him to reclassify as a combat correspondent. He became one of a very few Marine combat correspondents. He sent stories to military publications and to the hometown newspapers of fellow Marines.[3] As a correspondent, he saw more battles than many low-ranking infantrymen. Dye developed an immense respect for the grunts who took the brunt of any action.[2]

Dye was wounded during the Tet Offensive in 1968. While recuperating in a rear area, the 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines—the unit he had traveled with—was preparing for Operation Ford. Dye persuaded the battalion commander to let him accompany the battalion as a war correspondent. During the next week, the battalion engaged in a number of firefights with units of the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). On March 18, 1968, Dye replaced an assistant machine gunner who had been killed. The machine gun position was isolated forward of the remainder of the battalion. Although he was wounded, Dye exposed himself to intense enemy fire to retrieve ammunition for the machine gun to help hold off PAVN soldiers during an all-night firefight. During other engagements, he exposed himself to enemy fire to rescue several wounded Marines and a Navy corpsman. As a result of his actions, he was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for heroism.[4]

"Dye's heart is with the grunts", said Bob Rea, who worked with Dye as a combat correspondent during the worst of Tet. "He feels like he owes something to those people. He is a grunt wannabe." During three tours of duty in South Vietnam, he participated in 31 combat operations. During his 1967-to-1968 and 1969-to-1970 tours of duty, he was attached to two different battalions of the 1st Marine Division. Dye spent a total of 13 years as an enlisted Marine, rising to the rank of Master Sergeant before being appointed a warrant officer in 1976. Afterward he entered into the Limited Duty Program and became commissioned as a captain. He is considered a "mustang", an enlisted man who receives a commission as an officer. While he was a captain, he was deployed to Beirut for duty with the Multinational Force in Lebanon in 1982 and 1983. Shortly after his return, the Marine barracks were attacked, killing 241 Americans.

Fellow Marine correspondent Gustav Hasford dubbed him "Daddy D.A." (as he was among the oldest of the correspondents) and included him as a character in his first semi-autobiographical Vietnam novel The Short-Timers, and more extensively in his second, The Phantom Blooper. The movie based on Hasford's first novel Full Metal Jacket included the "Daddy D.A." character (played by Keith Hodiak), though neither the character nor Dye's name is explicitly mentioned in the dialogue.[3]

In his book Dispatches, journalist Michael Herr provides a vivid picture of Dye during the chaos of the Tet Offensive and the Battle of Huế:[5]

Шаблон:Quote

Later career

Dye retired from the Marine Corps in 1984 and founded Warriors, Inc. The company specializes in training actors in war films to portray their roles realistically, and provides research, planning, staging and on-set consultation for directors and other film-production personnel. His company is the top military consultant to Hollywood.[3] While on active duty, Dye was a combat correspondent and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Maryland University College. After retiring, Dye became a correspondent for the Soldier of Fortune magazine. He worked for the magazine for one year, during which he worked in Central America, providing guerrilla warfare training to troops in El Salvador and Nicaragua while reporting on conflicts in the region.[6]

Dye has written several novels, including Run Between the Raindrops in 1985 (also published as Citadel) and Conduct Unbecoming (1992), and the novelization of the film Platoon. Along with wife Julia and comic-book artist Gerry Kissell, Dye created the critically acclaimed and best-selling graphic novel Code Word: Geronimo (IDW Publishing, 2011), which tells the story of the Navy SEAL raid on Osama bin Laden's compound.Шаблон:Citation needed

Dye was determined to make Hollywood's depictions of battle more realistic. After unsuccessfully offering his services to a number of directors, he pitched fellow Vietnam War veteran Oliver Stone a plan to put actors through a mock boot camp before production of the movie Platoon. Dye put the principal actors—including Charlie Sheen, Willem Dafoe, Johnny Depp, and Forest Whitaker—through an immersive 30-day military-style training regimen. He limited how much food and water they received; when the actors slept, he fired blanks to keep the tired actors awake.[3] Dye, who had a small role in the movie as Captain Harris, also wrote the novelization based on Stone's screenplay. After PlatoonШаблон:'s critical success, Dye played a role in another Vietnam War movie, Casualties of War, and also played Colonel Robert Sink in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, on which his company also worked. Dye also worked as a military technical adviser on Last of the Mohicans and the HBO companion piece to Band of Brothers, the ten-part miniseries The Pacific, which was shot in Australia. In 2017 Dye was recognized as an Honorary Member of the 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment (General Robert Sink's regiment) for his work in bringing a high degree of quality and realism to cinematic portrayals of combat.

Dye appeared in Outbreak portraying Lieutenant Colonel Briggs, a U.S. Army officer. He played Theodore Roosevelt's superior officer Colonel Leonard Wood in the TNT miniseries Rough Riders. He appeared in Saving Private Ryan as an aide to General George Marshall; in Under Siege and Under Siege 2: Dark Territory as Captain Garza, an admiral's aide; in Spy Game as Commander Wiley during the rescue sequence; in Mission: Impossible as Frank Barnes of the CIA; in JFK as General Y; and in Starship Troopers as a high-ranking officer in the aftermath of the Brain Bug capture. Dye played himself in Entourage, teaching fictional character Vincent Chase to scuba-dive in preparation for his role in Aquaman. He appeared in the 2010 film Knight and Day with Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz, and in Larry Crowne with Tom Hanks the following year. He was the technical adviser for the 1994 Oliver Stone movie Natural Born Killers, making a brief appearance as a fictionalized, police-lieutenant version of himself. Dye played Col. Porter in the TNT science fiction series Falling Skies from 2011 to 2013. Шаблон:Asof he was preparing to direct two films, No Better Place to Die, which he wrote, and Citizen Soldiers.[3]

During the Iraq War, Dye was hired as a military commentator by radio station KFI AM 640 in Los Angeles and given a two-hour radio show. He hosted the History Channel's documentary series The Conquerors. Dye consulted during development of the Medal of Honor video games series, and lent his voice and likeness to the character Gunnery Sergeant Jack Lauton in Medal of Honor: Rising Sun. He was featured in two tracks on Hoobastank's CD Every Man for Himself.[7] He reprised his role as Colonel Robert Sink in the Brothers in Arms video game series, lending his voice and likeness, and had a cameo appearance as New Founding Father Donald Talbott in the 2014 film The Purge: Anarchy.

Bibliography

Filmography

Film

Year Film Role Notes
1986 Platoon Captain Harris
1986 Invaders from Mars Squad Leader
1988 The Beast Helicopter Crew Chief
1989 Always Don
1989 Born on the Fourth of July Infantry Colonel
1989 Casualties of War Captain Hill
1989 The Favorite French Officer
1990 Kid Garvey
1990 Fire Birds Colonel A.K. McNeil
1990 The Fourth War Sergeant Major
1990 Spontaneous Combustion General
1991 JFK General Y
1991 Servants of Twilight Police Officer
1992 Under Siege Captain Nick Garza
1993 Heaven & Earth Larry
1993 Cover Story Jack
1994 Endangered Ricky
1994 Guarding Tess CIA Agent Charles Ivy
1994 Natural Born Killers Officer Dale Wrigley
1994 Blue Sky Colonel Mike Anwalt
1994 The Puppet Masters Brande
1995 Outbreak Lieutenant Colonel Briggs
1995 Under Siege 2: Dark Territory Captain Nick Garza
1996 Sgt. Bilko First Engineer
1996 Mission: Impossible IMF Agent Frank Barnes
1997 Trial and Error Dr. Stone
1997 Starship Troopers Mobile Infantry General
1998 Saving Private Ryan War Department Colonel
1999 A Table for One Vernon Harpwood
2000 Rules of Engagement General Perry
2001 Spy Game Commander Wiley
2003 Missing Brendan General Temekin
2005 The Great Raid General Krueger
2007 Music Within Captain Ruzicka
2010 Knight and Day Frank Jenkins
2011 Naked Run Harry
2011 Larry Crowne Cox
2014 Planes: Fire & Rescue Cabbie (voice)
2014 The Purge: Anarchy Donald Talbott, New Founding Father
2016 Sniper: Special Ops Lieutenant Colonel Jackson
2016 Range 15 President Mattis
2019 The Last Full Measure Holt
2021 Green Ghost and the Masters of the Stone General Moorland
2023 The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial Vice Admiral R.T. Dewey

Television

Year Film Role Notes
1987 Billionaire Boys Club Defense Attorney Uncredited
1988 Supercarrier Captain Henry K. 'Hank' Madigan
1988 Tales from the Hollywood Hills: Closed Set Assistant director TV movie
1989 The Neon Empire Chief Bates TV movie
1990 The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson Unknown TV movie
1991 Mission of the Shark: The Saga of the U.S.S. Indianapolis Major Green TV movie
1991 L.A. Law President Colonel Kenners Episode: "Rest in Pieces"
1992 Raven Colonel Paul David Mackay Episode: "Is Someone Crazy in Here or Is It Me"
1992 Dead On: Relentless II Captain Rivers
1995–1998 JAG Sergeant Major Hollis / Colonel Bill Cobb 2 episodes
1996 Space: Above and Beyond Major Jack Colquitt Episode: "Who Monitors the Birds?"
1996 Within the Rock General Hurst TV movie
1997 Rough Riders Colonel Leonard Wood TV miniseries
1998 Seven Days General Cole Episode: "Doppleganger: Part 1"
1998 Operation Delta Force 2: Mayday Captain Halsey Lang TV movie
1999 Air America Captain Gage Episode: "The Court-Martial of Rio Arnett"
1999–2004 Rocket Power Lieutenant Tice Ryan (voice) Recurring cast
1999 Mutiny Unknown TV movie
2000 The Others Captain Ken Radley Episode: "Souls on Board"
2001 Band of Brothers Colonel Robert Sink 7 episodes
2003 44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shoot-Out SWAT Lieutenant TV movie
2005–2010 Entourage Firearms Instructor / Scuba Instructor / Himself 3 episodes
2006 Las Vegas Sergeant Burn Episode: "And Here's Mike with the Weather"
2006 Commander in Chief General Peter Allyson 3 episodes
2007 The Loop Ralph Somkin Episode: "The Stranger"
2007 Chuck General Stanfield Episode: "Chuck Versus the Intersect"
2010 Cold Case Al Wasserlauf Episode: "Free Love"
2011–2013 Falling Skies General Porter 11 episodes

Video games

Year Film Role Notes
1995 Platoon (American Laser Games) (Unreleased) Captain Harris
1999 Medal of Honor Opening Movie Narrator (voice)
2002 Medal of Honor: Allied Assault Narration in Training (voice)
2003 Medal of Honor: Rising Sun Gunnery Sergeant Jack 'Gunny' Lauton (voice)
2005 Medal of Honor: European Assault OSS Handler / Multiplayer Narrator
2005 Battlefield 2: Modern Combat Lieutenant Colonel Bob Scott (voice)
2007 Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway Colonel Robert Sink (voice)

Military awards

Dye's military decorations and awards include:[8]

Шаблон:Ribbon devices Bronze Star Medal w/ Combat "V"
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Purple Heart w/ two [[5/16 inch star|Шаблон:Frac" Gold Stars]]
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Meritorious Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Joint Service Commendation Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal w/ Combat "V" and one Шаблон:Frac" Gold Star
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Air Force Commendation Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal w/ Combat "V"
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Combat Action Ribbon w/ one Шаблон:Frac" Gold Star
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Navy Presidential Unit Citation w/ three [[Service star|Шаблон:Frac" bronze stars]]
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Navy Unit Commendation w/ one Шаблон:Frac" bronze star
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Meritorious Unit Commendation w/ one Шаблон:Frac" bronze star
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal w/ three Шаблон:Frac" bronze stars
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices National Defense Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Vietnam Service Medal w/ three [[Service star|Шаблон:Frac" bronze stars]]
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Humanitarian Service Medal
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Sea Service Deployment Ribbon w/ two Шаблон:Frac" bronze stars
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Republic of Vietnam Staff Service Medal (2nd Class)
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross) w/ Palm
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Civil Actions) w/ Palm
Шаблон:Ribbon devices Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal w/ 1960– Device

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

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