Английская Википедия:Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo

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Dambisa Felicia Moyo, Baroness Moyo (born 2 February 1969)[1] is a Zambian-born economist and author, known for her analysis of macroeconomics and global affairs.[2] She has written five books, including four New York Times bestsellers: Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa (2009), How the West Was Lost: Fifty Years of Economic Folly – And the Stark Choices that Lie Ahead (2011), Winner Take All: China's Race for Resources and What It Means for the World (2012), Edge of Chaos: Why Democracy Is Failing to Deliver Economic Growth – and How to Fix It (2018), and How Boards Work: And How They Can Work Better in a Chaotic World (2021).

Early life and education

Moyo was born in 1969 in Lusaka, Zambia.[3] She spent some of her childhood in the United States, while her father was pursuing his post graduate education, then returned to Zambia.[4]

She studied chemistry at the University of Zambia,[4] and completed her BS in chemistry in 1991 at American University in Washington, D.C. via a scholarship.[3] She received an MBA in finance from the university in 1993.[5][6]

She acquired a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1997.[5][7] In 2002 she received a DPhil in economics from St Antony's College, Oxford University.[8]

Career

World Bank and Goldman Sachs

Following her MBA, Moyo worked at the World Bank from May 1993 to September 1995.[9] She was a consultant in the bank's Europe, Central Asia and Africa departments,[10] and co-authored the World Bank's annual World Development Report.[9]

After pursuing her MPA and PhD, Moyo joined Goldman Sachs as a research economist and strategist in 2001.[11] She was with the company until November 2008, working mainly in debt capital markets, hedge funds coverage, and global macroeconomics.[10][12] Part of her tenure at Goldman Sachs was spent advising developing countries on the issuing of bonds on the international market.[13] She was also head of economic research and strategy for sub-Saharan Africa.[9]

Board memberships

After leaving Goldman Sachs, Moyo joined the board of directors of the international brewer SABMiller in 2009.[14][15] She is also a former board member of Barclays Bank,[10][16][17] the international mining company Barrick Gold,[18][19][20] and the data storage company Seagate Technology.[21][20]

As of 2022, she is on the boards of Chevron Corporation,[22][20] 3M Company.[23][20] and Condé Nast.[20][24]

Moyo is also a former board member of the charities Lundin for Africa[25][26] and Room to Read.[27][28]

She is a member of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Global Economic Imbalances,[29] and the Bretton Woods Committee.[30]

Journalism and public speaking

Файл:Dambisa Moyo taken by Chad Braithwaite.jpg
Moyo in 2019.

Moyo is a public speaker, commentator, and columnist. She has written for international financial and economic journals, periodicals, and publications, including The Wall Street Journal,[31] Financial Times,[32][33] The New York Times,[34] and Time.[35]

She has lectured at financial and economic summits, forums, and conferences, including the annual World Economic Forum conference in Davos,[9][36] the Council on Foreign Relations,[37] the American Enterprise Institute,[38][39] the annual Bilderberg Conference,[40] the Peterson Institute for International Economics,[41][42] the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),[43] the Aspen Institute,[44][45] and the Ambrosetti Forum.[46] She also speaks at venues including TEDTalks and BBCШаблон:'s HARDtalk,[47][48] and is a commentator on business-news television networks.

It was announced on 14 October 2022, that as part of the 2022 Special Honours, Moyo would receive a life peerage.[49] On 8 November 2022, she was created Baroness Moyo, of Knightsbridge in the City of Westminster.[50]

Awards and honors

Books

Dead Aid

Moyo's first book, Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa (2009), became a New York Times bestseller.[65] It argues that government-to-government foreign aid has harmed Africa and should be phased out. In the book she states that in the past 50 years, more than $1 trillion in development-related aid has been transferred from rich countries to Africa, and questions whether anything has changed.[66]

The book suggests that official development assistance (ODA), as opposed to humanitarian aid, perpetuates the cycle of poverty and hinders economic growth in Africa.[67][68][69] It offers developing countries proposals for financial development instead of relying on foreign government-to-government aid.[69]

The Financial Times summarized the book's argument, stating "Limitless development assistance to African governments, [Moyo] argues, has fostered dependency, encouraged corruption and ultimately perpetuated poor governance and poverty."[70]

How the West Was Lost

Moyo's second book, How the West Was Lost: Fifty Years of Economic Folly – And the Stark Choices that Lie Ahead (2011), became a New York Times bestseller, debuting at No. 6.[71]

In a review in The Observer, Paul Collier wrote that "her diagnosis of the recent disasters in financial markets is succinct and sophisticated".[72] The Guardian stated, "How the West Was Lost is more interesting, wider in scale and more important than Dead Aid." It went on to state, "Moyo is a very orthodox thinker, unable to consider a world beyond free markets and underpriced resources and blind to the social effects of what she proposes and celebrates"."[73][74]

Similarly, Alan Beattie of the Financial Times wrote, "The challenges it identifies are for the most part real, if not original. But the huge flaws of the emerging economies are ignored."[75] The Economist said "these arguments need much better supporting material than the book provides".[76][77]

Winner Take All

Moyo's third book, Winner Take All: China's Race for Resources and What It Means for the World (2012), examines global commodity dynamics over the next several decades, specifically China's massive global rush for natural resources including hard commodities (metals and minerals) and soft commodities (timber and food). It predicts the financial and geopolitical implications of a world of diminishing resources,[78] and argues that China is already well on the way to gaining the upper hand in world economic dominance.[79]

Winner Take All became a New York Times bestseller.[80] A review in the Financial Times stated that "If Dambisa Moyo is right, the demands of the world's most populous state are bad news for the rest of us. ... One cannot accuse Moyo of failing to do her homework."[81] The Telegraph commented "Moyo thinks [China's impact on the global commodity market] will go on and on, powered by an unstoppable Chinese economy. Perhaps she is right, but the grounds for doubting whether the future will be a straight line from the past deserve a hearing."[82]

How Boards Work: And How They Can Work Better in a Chaotic World

Moyo's fifth book, How Boards Work: And How They Can Work Better in a Chaotic World was released in 2021.[83] It provides an insider's perspective of corporate boards, reassesses the three-part board mandate, and calls for more transparent, knowledgeable, and diverse boards to steer companies through 21st-century challenges. The Financial Times stated that the book would be "highly instructive for aspiring non-executives" and provided "thoughtful analysis and reform proposals against which boardroom sophisticates can usefully test their assumptions".[83]

Personal life

In December 2020 Moyo married billionaire Jared Smith, co-founder of Utah-based cloud computing company Qualtrics.[84]

Bibliography

  • Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa (2009) Шаблон:ISBN
  • How the West Was Lost: Fifty Years of Economic Folly – And the Stark Choices that Lie Ahead (2011) Шаблон:ISBN
  • Winner Take All: China's Race for Resources and What It Means for the World (2012) Шаблон:ISBN
  • Edge of Chaos: Why Democracy Is Failing to Deliver Economic Growth – and How to Fix It (2018) Шаблон:ISBN
  • How Boards Work: And How They Can Work Better in a Chaotic World (2021) Шаблон:ISBN

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikiquote

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Moyo showed a copy of an official document with her date and place of birth as part of a lecture she gave at TEDGlobal 2013, Edinburgh, Scotland. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Moyo, Dambisa. "Preface" Шаблон:Webarchive. Excerpted from DEAD AID: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. Reprinted in The Wall Street Journal, 20 March 2009.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Curley, Robert. "Moyo, Dambisa" Шаблон:Webarchive. In: Britannica Book of the Year 2013. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2013. p. 97.
  6. ↑ Dambisa F. Moyo BSc, MPA, MBA, Ph.D. Шаблон:Webarchive – Executive Profile at Bloomberg.
  7. ↑ Anderson, Lindsay Hodges. "Alumna Argues Aid in Africa is Failing, Needs to be Reassessed" Шаблон:Webarchive. Harvard Kennedy School News & Events. HKS.Harvard.edu. 1 April 2009.
  8. ↑ Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. UN Leaders Programme. United Nations. May 2009. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 "Barclays Board change" Шаблон:Webarchive. Newsroom.Barclays.com. 22 April 2010. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  11. ↑ Elmhirst, Sophie. "The NS Interview: Dambisa Moyo, economist" Шаблон:Webarchive. New Statesman. 5 March 2010. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "Global Economics Paper No: 134" Шаблон:Webarchive. GoldmanSachs.com. 1 December 2005. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  13. ↑ Solomon, Deborah. "The Anti-Bono" Шаблон:Webarchive. The New York Times Magazine. 19 February 2009. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  14. ↑ Board of Directors – Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. SABMiller. SABMiller.com. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  15. ↑ Sustainability – Governance and monitoring Шаблон:Webarchive. SABMiller. SABMiller.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  17. ↑ Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. Barclays.com. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  18. ↑ Board of Directors Шаблон:Webarchive. Barrick Gold. Barrick.com. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  19. ↑ "One-on-one with Dambisa Moyo, Barrick Gold's newest Board member" Шаблон:Webarchive. Barrick Beyond Borders. Barrick Gold. 26 August 2011. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 20,4 Шаблон:Citation
  21. ↑ Dr. Dambisa Moyo Elected To Seagate Board Of Directors Шаблон:Webarchive. Seagate Technology. Seagate.com. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Lundin For Africa Annual Report 2008 Шаблон:Webarchive. p. 8.
  26. ↑ Lundin For Africa Annual Report 2009 Шаблон:Webarchive. p. 8.
  27. ↑ "Room to Read Welcomes Economist and Author Dambisa Miyo to Its Board of Directors" Шаблон:Webarchive. Room to Read. Media.RoomToRead.org. 4 March 2009.
  28. ↑ Room to Read Annual Report 2008 Шаблон:Webarchive. p. 30.
  29. ↑ Global Agenda Council on Global Economic Imbalances 2014–2016 Шаблон:Webarchive. World Economic Forum. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  30. ↑ The Bretton Woods Committee – Committee Members Шаблон:Webarchive. Bretton Woods Committee. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  31. ↑ Moyo, Dambisa. "For Poor Countries, China Is No Model" Шаблон:Webarchive. The Wall Street Journal. 19 September 2014.
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  33. ↑ Moyo, Dambisa. "Not Enough Bad News is Priced into the Financial Markets" Шаблон:Webarchive. Financial Times. 27 March 2015.
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  35. ↑ Moyo, Dambisa. "The Resource Shortage Is Real" Шаблон:Webarchive. Time. 8 June 2012.
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  37. ↑ "Is Aid Dead? A Discussion with Dambisa Moyo on Foreign Aid and Development" Шаблон:Webarchive. Council on Foreign Relations. 21 April 2009.
  38. ↑ "Does Africa's Future Depend on Global Financial Institutions?" Шаблон:Webarchive American Enterprise Institute. 20 April 2009.
  39. ↑ AEI – Dambisa Moyo discusses how to incentivize African governments and end aid dependence Шаблон:Webarchive (video). 20 April 2009.
  40. ↑ Bilderberg Meetings – Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010: Final List of Participants Шаблон:Webarchive. BilderbergMeetings.org.
  41. ↑ Event: Dambisa Moyo: America's Hobson's Choice Шаблон:Webarchive. Peterson Institute for International Economics. 9 March 2011.
  42. ↑ Event: Dambisa Moyo: Q&A Шаблон:Webarchive. Peterson Institute for International Economics. 9 March 2011.
  43. ↑ OECD 50th Anniversary Forum – Speakers Шаблон:Webarchive. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 24–25 May 2011.
  44. ↑ McCloskey Speaker Series: A Conversation with International Economist Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. Aspen Institute. August 2013.
  45. ↑ A Conversation with International Economist Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. (video) Aspen Institute. August 2013.
  46. ↑ Morrison, Patt. "The Ambrosetti Forum: Economic brainstorming, Italian-style" Шаблон:Webarchive. Los Angeles Times. 11 September 2013.
  47. ↑ Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. Speakers.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  48. ↑ Speaker Brief for Dr. Dambisa Moyo Шаблон:Webarchive. DambisaMoyo.com. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  51. ↑ Young Global Leader Honorees 2009 Шаблон:Webarchive. World Economic Forum. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  52. ↑ Wolfowitz, Paul. "The 2009 Time 100: Dambisa Moyo" Шаблон:Webarchive. Time. 30 April 2009. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  53. ↑ The 2009 Time 100 – Full List Шаблон:Webarchive. Time. 2009. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  54. ↑ "The Power of Going Against the Grain: Dambisa Moyo, Economist and provocateur" Шаблон:Webarchive. In: OШаблон:'s First-Ever Power List. O, The Oprah Magazine. September 2009. Accessed 11 July 2015.
  55. ↑ "Dambisa Moyo received the Hayek Lifetime Achievement Award 2013" Шаблон:Webarchive. Austrian Economics Center. AustrianCenter.com. 17 October 2013.
  56. ↑ "A worthy winner" Шаблон:Webarchive. Austrian Economics Center. AustrianCenter.com. 15 April 2013.
  57. ↑ "GQ and Editorial Intelligence's 100 Most Connected Women 2014" Шаблон:Webarchive. GQ. 8 March 2015.
  58. ↑ Roberts, Anna. "The 100 most connected women" Шаблон:Webarchive. The Telegraph. 29 September 2014.
  59. ↑ "DAMBISA MOYO: Unbequeme Freiheitsfrau" Шаблон:Webarchive. In: Die großen Denker. Handelsblatt. Handelsblatt GmbH, e-published 14 April 2015.
  60. ↑ Heckel, Manuel. "An Inconvenient Woman" Шаблон:Webarchive. Handelsblatt Global Edition. No. 108; 4 February 2015. Reprinted: [1] Шаблон:Webarchive.
  61. ↑ "DAMBISA MOYO: Unbequeme Freiheitsfrau" Шаблон:Webarchive. Handelsblatt Online. 29 January 2015.
  62. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  63. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  64. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  65. ↑ Best Sellers – Hardcover Nonfiction Шаблон:Webarchive. The New York Times. 12 April 2009.
  66. ↑ Lawler, Joseph. "Overcoming Aid" Шаблон:Webarchive. The American Spectator. 16 March 2009.
  67. ↑ Majhanovich, Suzanne and Macleans A. Geo-JaJa. Economics, Aid and Education: Implications for Development Шаблон:Webarchive. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. pp. 17–18.
  68. ↑ Gueye, Lika. "The Secrets of Their Success: Damibsa Moyo, Economist and author" Шаблон:Webarchive. Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. June 2013. pp. 25–26.
  69. ↑ 69,0 69,1 Wallis, William. "Lunch with the FT: Dambisa Moyo" Шаблон:Webarchive. Financial Times. 30 January 2009.
  70. ↑ Wallis, William. "Foreign aid critic spreads theory far and fast" Шаблон:Webarchive. Financial Times. 23 May 2009.
  71. ↑ The New York Times Book Review: Print Hardcover Best Sellers. The New York Times. 6 March 2011.
  72. ↑ Collier, Paul. "How the West Was Lost by Dambisa Moyo – review" Шаблон:Webarchive. The Observer. 16 January 2011.
  73. ↑ Vidal, John. "How the West Was Lost by Dambisa Moyo and Consumptionomics by Chandran Nair – review" Шаблон:Webarchive. The Guardian. 26 February 2011.
  74. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  75. ↑ Beattie, Alan. "New world disorder" Шаблон:Webarchive. Financial Times. 26 February 2011.
  76. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  77. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  78. ↑ Winner Take All: China's Race for Resources and What It Means for the World Шаблон:Webarchive. DambisaMoyo.com. Retrieved on 12 August 2012.
  79. ↑ Dambisa Moyo. Speakers Associates. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  80. ↑ Best Sellers – Hardcover Nonfiction Шаблон:Webarchive. The New York Times. 24 June 2012.
  81. ↑ Gapper, John. "China crunch" Шаблон:Webarchive. Financial Times. 23 June 2012.
  82. ↑ Blair, David. "Winner Take All by Dambisa Moyo: review" Шаблон:Webarchive. The Telegraph. 19 Jun 2012.
  83. ↑ 83,0 83,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  84. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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