Английская Википедия:Dan Lyons

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Oxford spelling Шаблон:Infobox person Daniel Louis Lyons is the chief executive officer of the Centre for Animals and Social Justice, a British animal protection charity. He is an honorary research fellow at the University of Sheffield and the author of The Politics of Animal Experimentation (2013).[1]

Lyons specializes in the study of animal research, the philosophy of animal rights, and the political representation of animals' interests.[1] He is the former campaigns director of Uncaged Campaigns (1993–2012), a group that opposed animal experiments in the UK, in particular xenotransplantation. During his time with Uncaged, Lyons became known as the author of Diaries of Despair (2000), a report that reproduced and analysed leaked documents about pig-to-primate organ transplants.[2]

Education

Lyons studied social and political studies as an undergraduate at the University of Sheffield from 1990 to 1993 and in 2006 obtained his PhD for a thesis entitled Protecting Animals Versus the Pursuit of Knowledge: The Evolution of the British Animal Research Policy Network.[1]

His work won the Department of Politics' Andrew Gamble Prize for the outstanding thesis of 2006–2007, and the Walter Bagehot Prize for Government and Public Administration, awarded by the Political Studies Association.[3] The thesis developed into a book, The Politics of Animal Experimentation, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2013, with a foreword by Wyn Grant, Professor of Politics at the University of Warwick.[4]

Career

Uncaged Campaigns

After graduating from Sheffield in 1993, Lyons became campaigns director of Uncaged Campaigns, a group in the UK that opposed animal experimentation. He was the author in 2000 of a 157-page Uncaged Campaigns report into xenotransplantation, Diaries of Despair: The Secret History of Pig-to-Primate Organ Transplant.[2] The report analysed 1,274 leaked pages about research into transplants from pigs to nonhuman primates, conducted between 1994 and 2000 by Huntingdon Life Sciences on behalf of Imutran Ltd, a subsidiary of the Swiss pharmaceutical company Novartis Pharma AG.[5] According to an RSPCA report, the research involved transplanting pigs' hearts, kidneys, pancreatic islets or bone into wild-caught baboons or cynomolgous macaques, or transplanting the macaques' hearts into the baboons.[6]

Material from the Diaries appeared in September 2000 in the Daily Express in the UK[7] before Imutran obtained an injunction preventing further publication.[5] Novartis closed Imutran shortly afterwards, but said it was unrelated to the leaks.[8] The Express journalists won a Genesis Award for the story.[9]

A key point of Lyons' report was that the animals' suffering was severe, but most of the procedures had been classed as "moderate" by the researchers.[10] The RSPCA obtained a court order in October 2000 to allow it to review the report, and published its own report in 2002.[11] Home Secretary Jack Straw asked the Home Office Chief Inspector to examine the evidence.[12] In 2003 Lyons obtained a court order allowing him to publish most of the Diaries, and the Observer was able to publish a summary of it.[2] Lyons subsequently used the leaked material to study animal research policy in the UK, an area not examined often by academics because of the difficulty of obtaining primary-source material. This formed the basis of his PhD thesis and subsequent book.[13]

Centre for Animals and Social Justice

In 2011 Lyons became a founding member of the Centre for Animals and Social Justice, along with political scientists Robert Garner of the University of Leicester, and Alasdair Cochrane of the University of Sheffield. Lyons was appointed as the centre's chief executive officer. The aim of the group is to develop expertise about the access of nonhuman animals to social and political justice, and to "embed animal protection as a core goal of public policy" in the UK.[14]

Politics

Lyons served from 2007 to 2011 as a Green Party councillor on Stocksbridge Town Council, Sheffield.[15] He stood unsuccessfully as a Green Party candidate for Sheffield City Council in the 2011 and 2012 elections.[16]

Awards

  • Andrew Gamble Prize for the outstanding thesis of 2006–2007, University of Sheffield Department of Politics, 2007.[1]
  • Walter Bagehot Prize for Government and Public Administration, Political Studies Association, 2007.[17]
  • Arthur Ling Memorial Award, Plamil Foods, 2007.[18]

Selected works

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Animal rights

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 "Honorary Research Fellow: Dan Lyons" Шаблон:Webarchive, Department of Politics, University of Sheffield.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Dan Lyons, Diaries of Despair, Uncaged Campaigns Ltd, 2003 (redacted second edition; first edition published September 2000).
    • Mark Townsend, "Exposed: secrets of the animal organ lab", The Observer, 20 April 2003.
    • Robert Garner, Animals, Politics and Morality, Manchester University Press, 2004, pp. 149–150.
    • G. Wayne Miller, The Xeno Chronicles: Two Years on the Frontier of Medicine Inside Harvard's Transplant Research Lab, PublicAffairs, 2005, pp. 131–132.
    • Sheila McLean and Laura Williamson, Xenotransplantation: Law and Ethics, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2005, p. 168.
    • Anders Persson and Stellan Welin, Contested Technologies, Nordic Academic Press, 2008, pp. 70–75.
    • Ending and Extending Life, Infobase Publishing, 2010, pp. 70–72.
  3. ↑ "Honorary Research Fellow: Dan Lyons" Шаблон:Webarchive, Department of Politics, University of Sheffield.
  4. ↑ "Animal experimentation investigated in new book from Honorary Research Fellow" Шаблон:Webarchive, Department of Politics, University of Sheffield, 11 September 2013.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 "Imutran Ltd v. Uncaged Campaigns Ltd and Daniel Louis Lyons", High Court of Justice, 11 January 2001.
  6. ↑ Maggy Jennings, et al, RSPCA report: Non-Human Primates in Xenotransplantation Research in the UK", Research Animals Department, RSPCA, 21 June 2002, pp. 4, 6.
  7. ↑ Lucy Johnston and Jonathan Calvert, "Terrible despair of animals cut up in name of research," Daily Express, 21 September 2000.
  8. ↑ Miller 2005, p. 132.
  9. ↑ "2001 Genesis Awards", Humane Society of the United States.
  10. ↑ Dan Lyons, In a Collapsed State: Imutran Xenotransplantation Research, Uncaged Campaigns, 2004, pp. vi–viii.
    • Garner 2004, p. 149.
  11. ↑ Maggy Jennings, et al, RSPCA report: Non-Human Primates in Xenotransplantation Research in the UK", Research Animals Department, RSPCA, 21 June 2002 (cover, contents, abstract).
  12. ↑ "Animal Experiments", Hansard, 29 November 2000.
  13. ↑ Dan Lyons, "Protecting Animals versus the Pursuit of Knowledge: The Evolution of the British Animal Research Policy Process", Society & Animals, 19, 2011, pp. 356–367.
  14. ↑ "Animal Ethics and Public Policy" Шаблон:Webarchive, Centre for Animals and Social Justice, July 2011.
  15. ↑ "Councillor for Stocksbridge South Ward" Шаблон:Webarchive, sheffieldgreenparty.org.uk.
  16. ↑ "Stocksbridge and Upper Don" Шаблон:Webarchive, Sheffield City Council, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Walter Bagehot Prize Winners", Political Studies Association.
  18. ↑ "2007 Arthur Ling Memorial Award", Plamil Foods.
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