Английская Википедия:Danièle Aron-Rosa
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Danièle Aron-Rosa (born 1934) is a French-Tunisian ophthalmologist and physician-scientist most known for developing the picosecond, ophthalmic Nd:YAG laser for eye surgeries. She has been called one of the two most respected laser pioneers in ophthalmology, alongside Franz Fankhauser. She is also a painter, using the pseudonym Genskof or Aron Genskof, and has works in the permanent collections of museums in France and the United States.
Early life and education
Danièle Sylvie Rosa was born in 1934 in Tunis, Tunisia, to Renée (née Valensi) and André Rosa, who were of Jewish heritage.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn She began her university studies in physics, but later switched to medicine. She graduated in 1962 with a medical degree from the University of Paris and completed her residency at the Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris. She became interested in ophthalmology during her rotation in the field during her residency,Шаблон:Sfn and completed her specialty with a fellowship from the hospital and University of Paris.Шаблон:Sfn She married Jean-Jacques Aron in 1958.Шаблон:Sfn
Career
Ophthalmology and laser technology development
From 1962, Aron-Rosa headed the eye clinic at the Assistance Publique Hôpitaux, and in 1972, she became professor and chair of the ophthalmology department at Paris Diderot University. In 1974, she became chair of ophthalmology at Шаблон:Ill and Шаблон:Ill (Rothschild Eye Foundation) in Paris.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn She began her career studying tumors on the back of the eye.Шаблон:Sfn Working at the Rothschild Eye Foundation in Paris in the early 1970s, she began experiments in which she attempted to cut vitreous strands with a laser.Шаблон:Sfn Ruby lasers had recently come into use for eye surgery, but their extreme power and limited speed often damaged the eye.Шаблон:Sfn Sparked by her interest in physics, she began researching how the rate could be accelerated and the power lessened.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
In 1973, a discussion with physicist Pierre Victor Auger led Aron-Rosa to the realization that pulsed YAG lasers had lower energy and higher power. Changing her research to focus on YAG lasers, she recognized the potential of ultra-rapid pulsing, after watching a scientific program on television in 1975, in which a single mitochondrion was destroyed without bursting the cell surrounding it.Шаблон:Sfn Working with Jean-Claude Griesemann, Aron-Rosa developed and patented the picosecond, ophthalmic Nd:YAG laser for eye surgeries in 1978.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Using this type of laser, she was able to perform posterior capsulotomies.Шаблон:Sfn
Aron-Rosa introduced her technology in the United States in 1982, after having successfully operated on over 6,500 patients in France.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The following year, she was honored as a Chevalier in the Legion of Honour.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Aron-Rosa was recognized with the Innovator's Lecture in 1987 from the American Society of Cataract and Refractive SurgeryШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn and was inducted into their Hall of Fame in 2003.Шаблон:Sfn The following year she was named Academy Laureate of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.Шаблон:Sfn Aron-Rosa retired in 2010 to focus her energy on her painting.Шаблон:Sfn She is recognized along with Franz Fankhauser, as one of the two most respected laser pioneers for eye surgery.Шаблон:Sfn
Art
Aron-Rosa paints under the name Genskof or Aron Genskof.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Many of her works focus on a religious theme, like those shown in 2010 at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme (Museum of Jewish Art and History) in Paris. One, Giocodell'oca del popolo ebraico, a large blue canvas with a menorah in the center contains boxes of people dreaming of the creation of the State of Israel.Шаблон:Sfn She has paintings in the permanent collections of museums in Les Sables-d'Olonne, Memphis, and Nashville.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Citations
Bibliography
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External links
- Английская Википедия
- 1934 births
- Living people
- People from Tunis
- Tunisian Jews
- University of Paris alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Paris
- French ophthalmologists
- French women painters
- 20th-century French women physicians
- 21st-century women physicians
- 21st-century French women artists
- 20th-century French physicians
- 21st-century French physicians
- Women ophthalmologists
- 21st-century French painters
- Jewish women painters
- Jewish painters
- Jewish physicians
- Women inventors
- 20th-century French inventors
- Tunisian inventors
- Tunisian emigrants to France
- 20th-century French women scientists
- Tunisian women scientists
- 21st-century French women scientists
- French medical researchers
- Women medical researchers
- Jewish women scientists
- Knights of the Legion of Honour
- 21st-century women painters
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