Daniel Orme (1766–1837) was an English artist, publisher, and official Historical Engraver to George III and the Prince of Wales, the future George IV.[1]
Orme was born in Manchester in 1766, the second of six children born to Aaron Orme (1707-82) a fustian manufacturer ,and his third wife, Margaret Walmsley (1739-1808). A portrait of Aaron by Joseph Wright survives, naming him as the Master of the CheshireFox Hounds.[2]
Orme's father encouraged his interest in an artistic career. Two of Orme's younger brothers, Edward and William were also artists, his brother Robert was a solicitor for the British East India Company.[3]
Career
Orme entered the Royal Academy Schools in London on 7 March 1785, where he studied for several years, competing for the Royal Academy Gold Medal in 1788.[4][3]
Orme began work as an etcher, but also worked as a painter, painting portraits and miniatures. His main output was as an engraver and publisher, however, producing a large number of historical, topographical, and ornamental prints.[3][1] Orme is particularly known for his images of contemporary military heroes, including Captain John Hunter, Admiral Richard Howe , and Horatio Nelson.[5] He has two paintings in the National Maritime Museum.[6]
Orme exhibited eleven portraits at the Royal Academy between 1797 and 1801.[3][1] He and his brother Edward worked together on several occasions, printing and publishing each other's work.[7] He also worked with the American-born artist Mather Brown over several years.[4]
In October 1814 Orme returned to Manchester, where he gave lessons in drawing, etching, and oil painting and continued to work as a portrait painter. He exhibited work at the first exhibition of the Royal Manchester Institution, a portrait entitled 'William Butterworth, the Oldham Hermit', in 1827.[3]
Works
Portrait of Olaudah Equiano, known as Gustavus Vassa, after W. Denton, 1789
Orme married Ann Barr at St George's Church in Hanover Square on 25 June 1787. They had eight children, five daughters and three sons. He sketched himself and one of his daughters attending an archery day held at the Duke of Devonshire's residence in Derbyshire, Chatsworth, in 1823. Orme was "...on the spot for the express purpose.." of capturing the events and people in attendance.[8]