Английская Википедия:Danny Ongais

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Danny Ongais (May 21, 1942 – February 26, 2022) was an American racing driver.

Ongais was the only native Hawaiian to compete in the Indianapolis 500. He competed professionally in motorcycle, sports car, CART, IndyCar, Formula One, and drag racing. A fearless figure on the racing circuit, Ongais was nicknamed "On-Gas" and "The Flyin' Hawaiian."

In the 1960s he won multiple drag racing championships and was named one of the National Hot Rod Association’s Top 50 Drivers for 1951-2000. In the 1970s he moved to competing in sports cars and Indy cars, winning races in both types, including the 24 Hours of Daytona in 1979 and several Indy car races in 1977 and 1978. He also raced in Formula One from 1977-78, in six Grands Prix, recording a best result of seventh.

He was known as a fast and daring driver, but he experienced multiple crashes in his career, some resulting in injury. At the 1981 Indianapolis 500, he was involved in a near-fatal accident that caused him to miss almost a year of racing.

In 1996, at the age of 54, after nine years away from racing, he served as the substitute driver in the Indianapolis 500 for Scott Brayton, who had died in a crash before the race. Starting last, Ongais finished 7th in what was his final 500.

He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2000 and the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.

Early life and career

Ongais was born in Kahului, Hawaii, on May 21, 1942. When he was aged 14, he tested out motorbike racing with some success. In the late 1950s, Ongais enlisted in the United States Army as a paratrooper stationed in Europe. He was later discharged and returned to Hawaii for motor racing. Ongais became the Hawaiian motorcycle champion in 1960 and was in the top three positions in the expert class from 1960 to 1962.

In the early 1960s he started competing in drag racing. He won the American Hot Rod Association AA Gas Dragster Championship in 1963 and 1964, and in the National Hot Rod Association AA Dragster championship title in 1965. He defeated Don Prudhomme at the 1966 HHRA Nationals Top Fuel semifinals. In 1969 he won the NHRA Spring Nationals and NHRA U.S. Nationals in the Funny Car class driving a Ford Mustang for Mickey Thompson.

1970s

Ongais moved into circuit racing in the 1970s, working his way up the ranks in American racing through SCCA road racing with the help of Ted Field. Eventually progressing through regional series and Formula 5000, Ongais and Field moved to USAC and Indy cars in 1976 under the banner of Interscope Racing. His first Indy car race was the 1976 California 500 at Ontario Motor Speedway, where he finished 28th after a crash.

In 1977, Ongais ran his first full season in Indy cars. He had a 7th at Ontario and 5th at Phoenix and then he won his first Indy car race at Michigan International Speedway. He qualified well over the season, earning three poles, and he finished 12th in the standings.

That year he also ventured into Formula One with the Interscope team, entering the U.S. and Canadian Grands Prix at the end of the season in a year-old Penske PC4. He crashed out on a wet track at Watkins Glen after moving up early but managed a 7th place in Canada in what would be his best finish in F1.

His most successful year in Indy car racing came in 1978. Ongais won five races: at Ontario, Texas World, Mosport, the Milwaukee, and again at Michigan. He also won eight poles in qualifying. Ongais started in the middle of the front row at the 1978 Indianapolis 500, and dominated the early stages of the race. After leading 71 laps, he dropped out with a blown engine while running in second position on lap 145.

The 1978 victory at Michigan would turn out to be the final Indy car victory of Ongais' career. Although Ongais won more Indy car races than any other driver that season, a combination of mechanical problems and low finishes in other races meant he would only finish 8th in the 1978 USAC Championship. Still, those five wins—three on the large superspeedways at Ontario, Texas, and Michigan, one at the short Milwaukee Mile oval, and one road race at Mosport—demonstrated Ongais' versatility as a driver.

In 1978 he also made one final attempt at F1. He entered the season with the Ensign team, in a year-old N177 chassis, and retired in Argentina and Brazil with brake problems. Interscope then bought a new Shadow chassis for him to race but he was unable to qualify at Long Beach and also in the Netherlands later in the season.

Throughout the decade, and indeed throughout the remainder of his driving career, Ongais and Field continued driving sports cars successfully, mainly in IMSA Camel GT competition. The highlight of their sports car endeavours during this time was a victory in the 1979 24 Hours of Daytona, with Ongais and Field sharing their Interscope Porsche 935 with Hurley Haywood.

CART career

Ongais made his CART debut during the 1979 season driving the #25 Panasonic/Interscope Racing Parnelli 6C-Cosworth DFX. He first raced at the Arizona Republic/Jimmy Bryan 150 at Phoenix International Raceway where he qualified 4th and led for several laps only to drop out after 128 laps due to engine problems. He then competed at the Gould Twin Dixie 125 however bad luck hit Ongais in both races. At the Indianapolis 500 Ongais crashed in practice and this put Ongais in jeopardy of not being able to compete. Ongais qualified 27th and finished 4th. As the season progressed the Parnelli 6C (which was already a two-year-old car) started to struggle due to its age. Ongais scored another 4th-place finish at the Kent Oil 150 at Watkins Glen International and finished in 6th place in points.

For the 1980 season Interscope was intending to use their own chassis with a Porsche V6 engine. The car was disallowed and Interscope brought out their Parnelli 6C-Cosworth DFX. At his first race of the season, the Indianapolis 500 Ongais started 16th and finished 7th. Ongais endured a tough season highlighted by a 3rd-place finish at Watkins Glen. Ongais also made a single start for AMI Racing driving the #43 Armstrong Mould Orbiter 80C-Cosworth DFX at the Michigan 400 at Michigan International Speedway, finishing 11th. Ongais ended the season in 15th place in points.

In 1981 at the Indianapolis 500 Danny Ongais was involved in a very serious accident on lap 63. Ongais came into the pits on lap 63 as the leader of the race, but problems during the stop caused it to drag on for a disastrous 46 seconds. After finally leaving the pits, Ongais approached a slower car at the end of the backstretch. He made a late pass going into turn 3. Carrying too much speed out of the turn, the car drifted out into the grey and the back end began to slide. Ongais tried to correct the slide by turning right, and the car hooked to the right and crashed nearly head-on into the wall. He was knocked unconscious by the heavy impact. Officials had to cut open the car to help Ongais out. He was transported by an ambulance to a nearby hospital in a critical condition. By the time the broadcasting of the race ended at 11:30 PM, Ongais's condition had improved and his condition was updated to stable. He suffered a concussion, compound fractures in both legs, a broken arm and a 6-inch tear in his diaphragm. He missed the rest of the CART year to recover in rehabilitation.

In 1982, he ran on only one Indy car race, the Indianapolis 500 (which was still sanctioned by USAC). He piloted a new Interscope IP-1 chassis, qualifying 9th and leading several laps before crashing out on lap 62 when running 5th. The rest of the year he raced only sports cars.

Ongais next drove in CART during the 1983 CART/PPG World Series season, first appearing at the 1983 Indianapolis 500. He initially drove the #65 Interscope Racing March 83C-Chevrolet V6, however, that car was replaced with the #25 March 83C-Cosworth DFX. Ongais started in 21st place and retired with mechanical problems. For the next seven races, Ongais replaced an injured Johnny Rutherford at Patrick Racing, who had been driving the #40 Sea Ray Boats Wildcat Mk 9-Cosworth DFX. Later in the season, Interscope Racing set up a partnership between themselves and Patrick Racing giving Patrick March 83C-Cosworth DFXs. Ongais scored a best finish of 5th place at the Escort Warning Radars 200 at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. He finished the season in 20th place in points.

Файл:DannyOngais1984IndyCar.jpg

1984 Champ Car

For the 1984 season Ongais took over as owner of Interscope Racing fielding the #25 Interscope Racing March 84C-Cosworth DFX. Ongais finished in 3rd place at the Detroit News Grand Prix at Michigan International Speedway. He also finished in 10th place in points.

For the 1985 season Ongais scored a best finish of 6th at the Beatrice Indy Challenge at Tamiami Park and finished in 24th place in points. Ongais also survived a spectacular barrel roll at the Michigan 500 at Michigan International Speedway when he ran into the slower car of Phil Krueger on the backstretch.

For the 1986 season Ongais only ran the 1986 Indianapolis 500 for Interscope Racing. Fielding the #25 GM Goodwrench/Panavision March 86C-Buick V6, Ongais dropped out with a mechanical failure.

For the 1987 season Interscope Racing teamed up with Team Penske getting Ongais in the #25 Panavision Penske PC-16-Ilmor-Chevrolet Indy V8 for the Indianapolis 500, however Ongais crashed in practice and suffered a concussion. The car went to Al Unser Sr who went on to win a record-tying 4th Indianapolis 500. Ongais later attempted to race at the Marlboro 500 at Michigan International Speedway, the Nissan Indy Challenge at Tamiami Park, and the Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix at Nazareth Speedway. He would retire at Michigan and Miami and fail to qualify at Nazareth.

IndyCar

After a 9-year hiatus from racing, Ongais was asked by John Menard to fill in for Scott Brayton who was killed during Friday Practice for the 1996 Indianapolis 500. Under qualifying rules he had to start 33rd. He was the oldest driver to compete in that field, at age 54. Ongais finished 7th, having the best car early in the race. He ran his last Indy Car race the next year, in the Indy 200 at Walt Disney World, with Chitwood Motorsports, where he finished 13th. In 1998 he attempted to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 with Team Pelfrey but was unable to do so when he suffered a concussion after a crash.

Awards

• He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2000.
• On the National Hot Rod Association Top 50 Drivers, 1951-2000, he was ranked 39th.
• He was inducted into the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.

Personal life

Ongais was notoriously reclusive and a private man, rarely giving interviews and revealing little or no details of his life outside of racing. Roger Penske, while employing Ongais for the 1987 Indy 500, was unable to get the racer to speak to the press, and said of him - "His whole heart is in racing, that's his life" Jim Chapman, race director at Interscope Racing stated "Nobody really knew much about him — where he lived, his family, stuff like that". Chapman did state that well into their relationship he learned Ongais was married and had a son.

Ongais died from congestive heart failure in Anaheim Hills, California, on February 26, 2022, at the age of 79. His death was announced by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway two days later. He was survived by his long time partner Patricia Soldano, as well as his three children and 5 grandchildren. His former Indy car competitors remembered him well after his passing, with Mario Andretti calling him “that quiet lion.”

Racing record

Complete Formula One results

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	WDC	Points
1977	Interscope Racing	Penske PC4	Cosworth V8	ARG	BRA	RSA	USW	ESP	MON	BEL	SWE	FRA	GBR	GER	AUT	NED	ITA	USA Шаблон:Small	CAN Шаблон:Small	JPN	NC	0
1978	Team Tissot Ensign	Ensign N177	Cosworth V8	ARG Шаблон:Small	BRA Шаблон:Small	RSA															NC	0
	Interscope Racing	Shadow DN9					USW Шаблон:Small	MON	BEL	ESP	SWE	FRA	GBR	GER	AUT	NED Шаблон:Small	ITA	USA	CAN
Шаблон:Center

American Open-Wheel racing results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

USAC

Year	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	Rank	Points
1976	Interscope Racing	PHX	TRE	INDY	MIL	POC	MCH	TWS	TRE	MIL	ONT Шаблон:Small	MCH	TWS	PHX						NC	-
1977	Interscope Racing	ONT Шаблон:Small	PHX Шаблон:Small	TWS Шаблон:Small	TRE	INDY Шаблон:Small	MIL Шаблон:Small	POC Шаблон:Small	MOS Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	TWS Шаблон:Small	MIL Шаблон:Small	ONT Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	PHX Шаблон:Small					12th	935
1978	Interscope Racing	PHX Шаблон:Small	ONT Шаблон:Small	TWS Шаблон:Small	TRE Шаблон:Small	INDY Шаблон:Small	MOS Шаблон:Small	MIL Шаблон:Small	POC Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	ATL Шаблон:Small	TWS Шаблон:Small	MIL Шаблон:Small	ONT Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	TRE Шаблон:Small	SIL Шаблон:Small	BRH Шаблон:Small	PHX Шаблон:Small	8th	2662
1979	Interscope Racing	ONT	TWS	INDY Шаблон:Small	MIL	POC Шаблон:Small	TWS	MIL												NC	-
1981-82	Interscope Racing	INDY Шаблон:Small	POC	ILL	DUQ	ISF	INDY Шаблон:Small													NC	-

PPG Indycar Series

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	Rank	Points
1979	Interscope Racing	PHX Шаблон:Small	ATL Шаблон:Small	ATL Шаблон:Small	INDY Шаблон:Small	TRE Шаблон:Small	TRE Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	WGL Шаблон:Small	TRE Шаблон:Small	ONT Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	ATL Шаблон:Small	PHX Шаблон:Small				6th	1473
1980	Interscope Racing	ONT	INDY Шаблон:Small	MIL Шаблон:Small	POC Шаблон:Small	MDO Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	WGL Шаблон:Small	MIL	ONT Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	MEX Шаблон:Small	PHX						15th	601
1983	Interscope Racing	ATL	INDY Шаблон:Small																20th	14
	Patrick Racing			MIL Шаблон:Small	CLE Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	ROA Шаблон:Small	POC Шаблон:Small	RIV Шаблон:Small	MDO Шаблон:Small	MCH	CPL	LAG	PHX
1984	Interscope Racing	LBH Шаблон:Small	PHX Шаблон:Small	INDY Шаблон:Small	MIL Шаблон:Small	POR Шаблон:Small	MEA Шаблон:Small	CLE Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	ROA	POC Шаблон:Small	MDO	SAN Шаблон:Small	MCH Шаблон:Small	PHX Шаблон:Small	LAG Шаблон:Small	CPL Шаблон:Small		10th	53
1985	Interscope Racing	LBH Шаблон:Small	INDY Шаблон:Small	MIL	POR	MEA	CLE	MCH Шаблон:Small	ROA	POC Шаблон:Small	MDO	SAN	MCH Шаблон:Small	LAG	PHX Шаблон:Small	MIA Шаблон:Small			24th	14
1986	March Engineering	PHX	LBH	INDY Шаблон:Small	MIL	POR	MEA	CLE	TOR	MCH	POC	MDO	SAN	MCH	ROA	LAG	PHX	MIA	NC	0
1987	Interscope Racing	LBH	PHX	INDY Wth1	MIL	POR	MEA	CLE	TOR										42nd	0
										MCH Шаблон:Small	POC	ROA	MDO	NAZ Шаблон:Small	LAG	MIA Шаблон:Small

¹ Injured, replaced by Al Unser

Indy Racing League

Year	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Rank	Points	Ref
1996	Team Menard	WDW	PHX	INDY Шаблон:Small									29th	28
1996-1997	Chitwood Motorsports	NHM	LVS	WDW Шаблон:Small	PHX	INDY	TXS	PPI	CLT	NHM	LVS		42nd	22
1998	Team Pelfrey	WDW	PHX	INDY Шаблон:Small	TXS	NHM	DOV	CLT	PPIR	ATL	TXS	LVS	NC	–

Indianapolis 500

Year	Chassis	Engine	Start	Finish	Entrant
1977	Parnelli VPJ6B	Cosworth	7	20	Interscope Racing
1978	Parnelli VPJ6B	Cosworth	2	18	Interscope Racing
1979	Parnelli VPJ6C	Cosworth	27	4	Interscope Racing
1980	Parnelli VPJ6C	Cosworth	16	7	Interscope Racing
1981	Interscope 81	Cosworth	21	27	Interscope Racing
1982	Interscope 03	Cosworth	9	22	Interscope Racing
1983	March 83C	Cosworth	21	21	Interscope Racing
1984	March 84C	Cosworth	11	9	Interscope Racing
1985	March 85C	Cosworth	17	17	Interscope Racing
1986	March 86C	Buick	16	23	March Engineering
1987	Penske PC-16	Chevrolet	Practice Crash1		Team Penske
1996	Lola T95/00	Menard-Buick	332	7	Team Menard
1998	Dallara	Oldsmobile	Practice Crash3		Team Pelfrey

¹ Al Unser succeeded Ongais as driver in the car; Unser won the Indianapolis 500 with a March-Cosworth that had been a show car.

² After Scott Brayton was killed in a practice crash with a backup car, Ongais drove the car Brayton qualified on the pole; under USAC rules, the car had to start last.

³ John Paul Jr. succeeded Ongais as driver in the car; Paul finished 7th in the Indianapolis 500 after leading 39 laps.

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year	Team	Co-Drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Шаблон:Tooltip	Шаблон:Tooltip
1980	Шаблон:Flagicon Kremer Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Team Malardeau	Шаблон:Flagicon Ted Field Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Louis Lafosse	Porsche 935-K3/80	Gr.5 SP 2.0+	89	DNF	DNF
1982	Шаблон:Flagicon Kremer Racing Шаблон:Flagicon Interscope Racing	Шаблон:Flagicon Ted Field Шаблон:Flagicon Bill Whittington	Porsche C-K5	Gr.C	25	DNF	DNF
1988	Шаблон:Flagicon Italiya Sport Шаблон:Flagicon Team Le Mans Co.	Шаблон:Flagicon Toshio Suzuki Шаблон:Flagicon Michel Trollé	March 88S-Nissan	C1	74	DNF	DNF

External links

• F1 Rejects profile