Английская Википедия:Danyal bey Hallajov

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Шаблон:Infobox military person Danyal bey Hallajov was an officer of Tsarist Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, a participant in the First World War and the Ganja Uprising.

For his bravery in the First World War, he was awarded the orders of "St. Anna 2nd degree", "St. Stanislaus 2nd degree" and "St. Vladimir 4th degree".

He was the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He took part in the Ganja uprising against April occupation and was brutally killed.

Life

Danyal bey, the son of Abdulla bey, was born on September 5, 1876, in Balaken.[1] After graduating from the Stavropol Real School in 1895, he entered the three-year Mikhailovsky Artillery School in Saint Petersburg.[1]

Service

İn the Tsar's army

İn 1897, after completing the Mikhailovsky Artillery School with the military rank of "podporuchik," Danyal bey was appointed to the 39th Artillery Brigade of the Caucasus Army Corps, located in Aleksandropol.[2][3] He served as the chief officer of the 1st Artillery Battery of the 1st Caucasus Mountain Artillery Division. Having served in the brigade for more than ten years, Danyal bey was promoted to the rank of staff captain.[2][3][4] In 1909, he was assigned to the First Artillery Regiment in Mukhrani, Tiflis guberniya. Soon after, that regiment was relocated to Gamboriya.[5]

He participated in World War I. During his military service, in 1915, he was awarded[2] the "Order of the Second Class of St. Stanislaus" and the "Order of the Fourth Class of St. Vladimir"[6] along with a sword,[7] and in 1916, he was honored with the "Order of the Second Class of St. Anna" with a sword.[8] Later, due to injuries sustained in battles, he was sent back from the front for medical treatment and placed in reserve with the rank of Colonel.[2] After that, he moved to Balaken.[9]

İn the Republic of Azerbaijan

İn 1918, when the Azerbaijani National Army was formed, he was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the corps created in Ganja upon the personal invitation of Defense Minister General Samed Bey Mehmandarov.[9] On December 1, 1919, with the rank of "Colonel" from the reserves, he was officially accepted into the Republic's army for active military service and appointed as the commander of the 1st Artillery Brigade by the order No.551 of the Minister of Defense.[2][10]

He played a significant role in the April occupation resistance in Ganja. He was killed during the suppression of the uprising. Based on the testimony of former National Army officer Ramazan Hemzat oglu Khalilov, Colonel Danyal bey was arrested by Georgi Tukhareli, the chairman of the Ganja Central Committee, in June 1920 and executed by beheading.[11]

Memories of his daughter

Researcher Shamistan Nazirli interviewed his daughter Leyla in November 1985 about Mr. Danyal. Mrs. Leyla said the following about her father and the events that happened after the April invasion:[12]

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Family

Danyal Bey's brothers Garaali and Murtuzali graduated from the law faculty of Petersburg University, and Bashir graduated from the same university's Oriental languages and law faculties.[9] The youngest brother Muhammad graduated from the agronomy faculty of the Moscow Agricultural Academy and later became a Hero of Socialist Labor.[9] His sister Maryam graduated from St. Nina's Institute for Girls in Tbilisi.[9]

In 1904, while in Kars, he married Felisin Stanislavovna Krincewicz-Gijdeu, the daughter of the brigade commander, who was a Pole.[13] The lady came from a famous noble family in Warsaw. They had two daughters from this marriage, Tamara and Leyla. Their daughter Tamara died as a child.[13]

His uncle Livan Hallecov was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.[14]

References

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