Английская Википедия:Daphne Pollard

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Daphne Pollard (born Daphne Trott; October 19, 1891 – February 22, 1978) was an Australian-born vaudeville performer and dancer, active on stage and later in US films, mostly short comedies.[1][2]

Diminutive stage star

Born Daphne Trott, in the inner Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, to Walter William Trott and Annie née Daniels, she joined the Pollard Lilliputian Opera Company at the age of six, having been taken to rehearsals by her older sister, Ivy, who was also a performer. The Pollard company featured performers whose ages ranged from six to sixteen years, playing light opera, operetta and musical comedy (LeCoq, Offenbach, etc.). They toured Australia, New Zealand and the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and were well received and highly acclaimed.

Like many of its performers, Daphne Trott took her stage name from the Pollard company.[3] In later years she claimed she was related to the "cricketing Trotts," presumably meaning famous Australian cricketers Albert Trott and Harry Trott.[4]

Career in the US & UK

Daphne Pollard first arrived in Los Angeles during a company tour in September 1901 and was singled out in enthusiastic reviews.[5] In a November 1903 review, the Los Angeles Herald reported that "Daphne has charm. A full contralto speaking voice, a fine mimicry and good health are her ordinary stock in trade possessions; her delightful small personality is the crown, and makes her every inch a little queen of comic opera."[6] Following further tours of Australia,[7] the company was again in North America from late 1905.[8] By 1907, Pollard was confident and popular enough to strike out on her own. Her Broadway debut was in Eddie Foy's Mr. Hamlet of Broadway in 1908.[9][10]

She appeared soon after in The Bohemian Girl at the Los Angeles Theater, at $60 per show. The Los Angeles Times reported that because she was small and not well-developed for her age,[11] Humane Officers thought she was no more than seven. She convinced them that she was actually sixteen.[12]

In October 1908, Pollard appeared with a New York company that performed musical and dramatic shows such as The Thief, The Chorus Lady, The Witching Hour, and Girls, among others. The productions were staged at the Grand Opera House. Among her fellow actors were Harry Macdonough and Charles Halton. Pollard appeared with the Ziegfeld Follies and in Winter Garden Theatre shows. In 1909, she was with a group which entertained at Keith and Proctor's Fifth Avenue Theater.Шаблон:Citation needed

Файл:Daphne Pollard 1915.JPG
Pollard in The Passing Show of 1915

In 1914 Pollard was the petite star of The Girl Behind the Counter at the Morosco Theatre on Broadway (Manhattan). The production also featured actor Al Shean. She followed this success with performances in A Knight for a Day (1915) and The Passing Show of 1915. The latter play was staged at The Mason Theater in Los Angeles and also featured Marilyn Miller.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1917, Pollard was in London, where she appeared with English comedian/singer George Robey, playing the role of "She of the Tireless Tongue" in Albert de Courville, Dave Stamper and Gene Buck's lavishly-staged revue Zig-Zag!, which ran for 648 performances at the Hippodrome. She remained with the show when it moved to the Folies Bergère in Paris at the end of the year. She appeared in other successful productions at the Hippodrome, including Box o' Tricks (1918), Joy Bells (1919) and Jig-Saw! (1920).[13] She returned to New York and performed in The Greenwich Village Follies in 1923–24.[14]

Hollywood screen comedian

Файл:Divorced Sweethearts lobby card 1929.JPG
Pollard (right) in a character role in the 1930 comedy short Divorced Sweethearts

After a long career on stage and aged in her late thirties, Mack Sennett signed her with great fanfare in June 1927, describing her as an "internationally famous musical comedy and vaudeville star." She was cast in several "Sennett Girl Comedies," two-reel productions designed to show off the beauty of Sennett's latest actresses. Other actresses featured in the girl comedy shorts were Carole Lombard, Anita Barnes, and Kathryn Stanley. Her first title was The Girl from Everywhere, with Pollard receiving title billing. Some of these films included short, two-strip technicolor sequences.[10] In these first movies for Sennett, Pollard demonstrated her talents as a comedian and dancer. Lombard and Pollard became close friends during the time they were working for Sennett. Lombard reportedly said "Daphne Pollard and I were just in hysterics the whole time. We used to pull the worst gags on...some of the boys."[15]

Pollard went on to work for Vitaphone, RKO Pictures and Universal Pictures. She memorably appeared in several Laurel and Hardy films of the mid-1930s, as a shrewish wife of Oliver Hardy in Thicker than Water (1935) and Our Relations (1936) and also as a maid in Bonnie Scotland (1935), achieving almost 60 screen credits in the seven years between 1928 and 1935. She continued to appear in occasional supporting roles into the early 1940s, again appearing briefly with Laurel and Hardy in The Dancing Masters (1943). Her final role was as Mrs. McGinnis in Kid Dynamite (1943).[16]

Personal life

In July 1911, aged 19, she married Ellington Strother Bunch, a journalist.[17][18]

Pollard's parents and five of her siblings joined her in the US after 1911, settling in Seattle. An older sister, Hilda, who had married, stayed in Melbourne.[19]

In early 1928, together with other former Pollard Lilliputan Opera Company members, she attended the Hollywood funeral of comedian Ted McNamara following his sudden death from pneumonia.[20]

Daphne Pollard died in Los Angeles in 1978, aged 86.

Partial filmography

Шаблон:Div col

  • The Crossroads of New York (1922) - Minor Role
  • The Girl from Everywhere (1927) - Minnie Stitch
  • Run, Girl, Run (1928, Short) - Coach Minnie Marmon
  • Love at First Flight (1928, Short) - Polly Polka - Dance Instructor
  • The Swim Princess (1928, Short) - Sally Forthe
  • Hit of the Show (1928) - The Slavey
  • The Good-Bye Kiss (1928) - Minor Role (uncredited)
  • The Girl from Nowhere (1928, Short) - Tillie Tucker - Wardrobe Mistress
  • The Campus Carmen (1928, Short) - Tillie Toober
  • Sinners in Love (1928) - Mabel
  • The Campus Vamp (1928, Short) - Dora
  • The Old Barn (1929, Short) - The School Teacher
  • Big Time (1929) - Sybil
  • South Sea Rose (1929) - Mrs. Nott
  • The Sky Hawk (1929) - Minnie
  • Loose Ankles (1930) - Agnes
  • Swing High (1930) - Mrs. May
  • America or Bust (1930, Short) - Arriet Emingway
  • What a Widow! (1930) - Masseuse
  • Bright Lights (1930) - Mame Avery
  • Divorced Sweethearts (1930, Short) - Aunt Louise
  • Don't Bite Your Dentist (1930, Short) - Mrs. Edward Martin
  • Help Wanted, Female (1931, Short) - Mrs. Hemingway
  • The Lady Refuses (1931) - Millie - Apartment House Maid
  • She Snoops to Conquer (1931, Short) - Daphne
  • Slide, Speedy, Slide (1931, Short) - Myrtle Brady
  • Crashing Reno (1931, Short)
  • Fast and Furious (1931, Short)
  • Oh! Marry Me (1931, Short)
  • Sold at Auction (1931, Short) - Daphne, the Working Girl
  • Straight Goods (1931, Short)
  • Monkey Shines (1932, Short)
  • His First Flame (1934, Short) - Emmy (With Shemp Howard)
  • Peach of a Pair (1934, Short) - Cook (With Shemp Howard)
  • Smoked Hams (1934, Short) - Emma Pollard
  • Thicker than Water (1935, Short) - Mrs. Daphne Hardy
  • Bonnie Scotland (1935) - Millie - the Maid
  • Our Relations (1936) - Mrs. Daphne Hardy
  • Tillie the Toiler (1941) - Mumsy Tomkins
  • Kid Dynamite (1943) - Mrs. McGinnis
  • The Dancing Masters (1943) - Mother at Dancing School (uncredited) (final film role)

Шаблон:Div col end

See also

  • Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, "The Littlest Soubrette On Broadway", Sunday, 4 July 1915, Page 8.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Bare Legs Catch Eye", 13 April 1914, Page III4.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Show World Review", 11 May 1916, Page II6.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Daphne Pollard With Sennett", 4 June 1927, Page A6.
  • Los Angeles Times, "Three Comedy Units Under Way at Sennett Studio", 17 July 1927, Page C11.
  • The New York Times, "Brooklyn Amusements", 4 October 1908, Page X2.
  • The New York Times, "Vaudeville", 18 April 1909, Page X8.
  • The New York Times, "News And Gossip of Vaudeville", 18 May 1924, Page X2.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Portrait of Daphne Pollard, Shanghai, China, ca. 1910, attributed to Ying Cheong. National Library of Australia Accessed 5 January 2017
  3. ↑ She was not related to Snub Pollard.
  4. ↑ The World's News (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 1955), 4 December 1920.
  5. ↑ Los Angeles Times, 18 December 1901, Page 8. "The Playhouses". Accessed 15 February 2017.
  6. ↑ Los Angeles Herald, Number 41, 11 November 1903, Page 7. "Comic opera's Tiny Queen talks of her Life Work". Accessed 24 March 2017.
  7. ↑ The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933), 30 July 1904, Page 4, "POLLARD'S LILLIPUTIAN OPERA COMPANY". Accessed 15 February 2017.
  8. ↑ A photograph of the Pollard Company shows them outside Vancouver's Badminton Hotel in November 1905 (Pollard may be in the front row at the right), vanasitwas.files.wordpress.com. Accessed 22 March 2017.
  9. ↑ The World's News, 4 December 1920. Page 5 "Daphne Pollard". Accessed 7 April 2017.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Brent E. Walker (2013) Mack Sennett's Fun Factory: A History and Filmography of his Studio and His Keystone and Mack Sennett Comedies, with Biographies of Players and Personnel Part 1, Page 174. McFarland & Co.; Шаблон:ISBN
  11. ↑ The Internet Movie Database (IMDB) gives her adult height as 4'9"
  12. ↑ Los Angeles Times, 29 September 1907, Page II1. "Sad Hunt for Baby Actress". Accessed 15 February 2017.
  13. ↑ Guide to Musical Theatre. Accessed 10 April 2017.
  14. ↑ Daphne Pollard profile, ibdb.com. Accessed 14 November 2022.
  15. ↑ Michelle Morgan (2016) Carole Lombard: Twentieth-Century Star p. 58. The History Press; Шаблон:ISBN
  16. ↑ Brent Walker (2013) Part 3, p. 538
  17. ↑ Sacramento Union, Number 31, 31 July 1911; accessed 4 January 2016.
  18. ↑ Los Angeles Herald, Number 207, 4 August 1911; accessed 4 January 2016.
  19. ↑ Leader (Melbourne, Vic. : 1862 - 1918), Sat 14 Dec 1907, Page 46, "WOOD-TROTT"; accessed 15 February 2017.
  20. ↑ The Daily News (Perth, WA : 1882 - 1950), Fri 23 Mar 1928, Page 11, COMEDIAN'S DEATH; accessed 23 December 2016.
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