Английская Википедия:Davey and Goliath
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox television
Davey and Goliath is a Christian clay-animated children's television series, whose central characters were created by Art Clokey, Ruth Clokey, and Dick Sutcliffe,[1] and which was produced first by the United Lutheran Church in America and later by the Lutheran Church in America. The show was aimed at a youth audience, and generally dealt with issues such as respect for authority, sharing, and prejudice.[2] Eventually, these themes included serious issues such as racism, death, religious intolerance and vandalism. Each 15-minute episode features the adventures of a boy named Davey Hansen and his "talking" dog Goliath (although only Davey and the viewer can hear him speak) as they learn the love of God through everyday occurrences. Many of the episodes also feature Davey's parents John and Elaine, his sister Sally, as well as Davey's friends: Jimmy, Teddy, and Nathaniel in earlier episodes, and Jonathan, Nicky, and Francisco in later ones.
In general, the characters find themselves in situations that have to be overcome by placing their faith in God.[2] While the show is explicitly faith-based, there is no content specifically about the Lutheran Church, which made broadcasters more comfortable with the idea of an overtly religious mainstream children's show.[3] The only reference to Lutherans in the show was the theme song, an instrumental version of "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", and the Luther rose displayed in the opening theme and end credits.[3]
Following Clokey's success with the Gumby series, Davey and Goliath premiered in syndication on February 25, 1961[4][5] as a Saturday feature, and lasted until 1965. By May 1961, it was reported that "Millions of children in cities and towns across the United States and Canada are talking about two new television stars, 'Davey and Goliath'."[6]
Davey's friends Nathaniel (in the 1960s episodes) and Jonathan (in the 1970s episodes) were some of the first black characters to appear as friends of a television show's white lead character.[7]
After its initial run, several 30-minute holiday-themed episodes were created in the late 1960s. The series then resumed with some new characters in 1971 and continued until 1973. In 1975, a final 30-minute summer episode was created. In 2004, Joe Clokey and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the successor body to the LCA, produced a new special, Davey and Goliath's Snowboard Christmas.
History
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Ordering the series
In 1958, Franklin Clark Fry, president of the United Lutheran Church in America (ULCA), put aside $1 million to fund production of a future television program for children.[8] Soon after, the ULCA contracted with Clokey Productions, Inc., headed by Gumby creators Art and Ruth Clokey, to create a new children’s show: Davey and Goliath.[9] Scripts were written by children’s book author Nancy Moore in consultation with the church;[10] Moore would go on to pen several episodes of the CBS Radio Mystery Theater in the 1970s and early 1980s.
The ULCA and Art Clokey teamed up to make the first Davey and Goliath episode in 1960, called "Lost in a Cave", which would be the first shown in syndication in 1961. In this premiere episode, the figures were entirely clay (with some latex/rubber clothing showing visible seams) and the scenery was also mostly clay. The early voices included Hal Smith (who did a number of voices including Davey's father), Dick Beals (who was Davey's voice) and Ginny Tyler (who did the voice of Sally's and Davey's mother). These three did many other voices as well.
After making "Lost in a Cave" in 1960, Clokey made "The Wild Goat", "Stranded on an Island" and "The Winner" in early 1961. In these episodes, the clay figures were now clothed with real cloth, and more model buildings and trees were added, making the episodes look somewhat more realistic. In 1961, the series of these four episodes began airing free on local television stations nationwide, ranging from ABC, NBC and CBS Network affiliates to independent stations. Occasionally, two or more stations in the same market aired the show, at several times. Many stations ran these episodes leading into network Saturday-morning lineups. Other stations ran them in religious Sunday-morning lineups between other evangelists' programs. By 1964, the show was airing in over 90% of U.S. television markets.
30 minute episodes
In 1965, Davey and Goliath returned to television when a 30-minute Christmas special called "Christmas Lost and Found" was aired.[11] The episode was more overtly religious in nature and distanced itself from traditional Christmas figures such as Santa Claus and Rudolph, with religious Christmas songs included. This would also be the last episode featuring Dick Beals as the voice of Davey.
In 1967, three 30-minute holiday specials were aired: "Happy Easter" in March, "Halloween Who-Dun-It" in October, and "The New Year Promise" in December.[3] By now, the background music changed to an unknown music library, one that was also used in the Gumby episodes produced during that time. Davey was closer to junior high-school age and was voiced by Norma MacMillan. "Happy Easter" confronted the death of a loved one, as Davey's beloved grandmother dies suddenly (off-camera) within hours of a fun-filled visit.
Davey and Goliath's Snowboard Christmas
After an almost 30-year hiatus, Davey and Goliath were next seen as part of a Mountain Dew soda commercial in 2001,[12] with the royalties from the commercial used to fund the production of the 2004 Christmas special entitled Davey & Goliath's Snowboard Christmas. The holiday special addressed both religious and racial diversity as Davey demonstrates his snowboarding expertise to two friends: Sam, a Jewish boy, and Yasmeen, a Muslim girl. During the course of the show, they get caught in an avalanche and end up in a cave. Goliath goes for help while Davey and his new friends find out that they really aren't all that different. The three children wind up learning of each other's holiday celebrations: Jewish Hanukkah, Christian Christmas and Muslim Eid.[13]
Television airings
The program had become a fixture on Saturday and/or Sunday mornings on TV stations (both religious and secular) across the country during the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s, commercial stations began gradually dropping the series. Religious stations picked it up in many markets and ran it in their blocks of Christian children's programs. By 1990, only a handful of commercial stations still aired the series.
The show continued to air on CatholicTV Network until late in 2009, on Tri-State Christian Television also until 2010 and still aired on a few local Christian television stations.
On cable, the Odyssey Network ran the entire series commercial-free from 1992 until 1999. Since the network's rebranding as the Hallmark Channel in 2001, they have only aired a few of the holiday specials with several commercial breaks, including the Snowboard Christmas special made in 2004. In 2008, iTunes began offering episodes as free downloads. By December of that year, more than 20 episodes had been made available. Nowadays, the episodes cost 99 cents each.
Until the beginning of October 2018, the series was shown on Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) Saturday afternoons,[14] and during the week it was seen on the TBN-owned Smile of a Child network, which is carried on digital subchannels of TBN affiliates.[15]
Parodies
- Adult Swim's Moral Orel is a darker, adult-oriented parody of Davey and Goliath. Though it is stylistically and thematically similar, the show's creator, Dino Stamatopoulos, claims Moral Orel had its genesis as a parody of Leave It to Beaver.[16]
- MADtv spoofed Davey and Goliath in their fourteenth episode with "Davey and Son of Goliath", alluding to the Son of Sam serial killer who claimed a talking dog had instructed him to kill.[17]
- The Simpsons featured a short, clay-animated segment titled "Gravey and Jobriath". Gravey is portrayed as a religious extremist building a pipe bomb in order to destroy Planned Parenthood.[18]
List of episodes
Season 1 (1961)
| Series # | Title | Original airdate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Lost in a Cave" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 2 | "Stranded on an Island" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 3 | "The Wild Goat" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 4 | "The Winner" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 5 | "The New Skates" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 6 | "Cousin Barney" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 7 | "The Kite" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 8 | "The Mechanical Man" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 9 | "The Time Machine" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 10 | "On the Line" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 11 | "The Polka-Dot Tie" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 12 | "All Alone" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 13 | "The Pilgrim Boy" | Шаблон:Start date |
Season 2 (1962–63)
| Series # | Title | Original airdate |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | "The Silver Mine" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 15 | "Ten Little Indians [A.K.A. Ten Pin Alley]" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 16 | "Boy Lost" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 17 | "A Sudden Storm" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 18 | "The Bell Ringer" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 19 | "Not for Sale" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 20 | "The Shoemaker" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 21 | "The Runaway" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 22 | "Officer Bob" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 23 | "The Parade" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 24 | "The Dog Show" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 25 | "Down on the Farm" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 26 | "The Waterfall" | Шаблон:Start date |
Season 3 (1963–64)
| Series # | Title | Original airdate |
|---|---|---|
| 27 | "Happy Landing" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 28 | "Editor-in-Chief" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 29 | "Man of the House" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 30 | "Bully Up a Tree" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 31 | "The Big Apple" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 32 | "The Bridge" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 33 | "The Gang [A.K.A. The Jickets]" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 34 | "The Lemonade Stand" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 35 | "Hocus Pocus" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 36 | "Good Neighbor" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 37 | "A Dillar, A Dollar" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 38 | "Rags and Buttons" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 39 | "Jeep in the Deep" | Шаблон:Start date |
Season 4 (1971–72)
| Series # | Title | Original airdate |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | "The Stopped Clock" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 41 | "Who, Me?" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 42 | "If at First, You Don't Succeed..." | Шаблон:Start date |
| 43 | "Finder's Keepers" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 44 | "Kookaburra" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 45 | "The Caretakers" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 46 | "The Hard Way" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 47 | "Rickety Rackety" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 48 | "Help" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 49 | "Boy in Trouble" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 50 | "The Greatest" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 51 | "Blind Man's Bluff" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 52 | "Who's George?" | Шаблон:Start date |
Season 5 (1972–73)
| Series # | Title | Original airdate |
|---|---|---|
| 53 | "The Family of God" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 54 | "Six-Seven-Six-Three" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 55 | "The Zillion-Dollar Combo" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 56 | "Upside Down and Backwards" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 57 | "Louder, Please" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 58 | "Ready or Not" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 59 | "Kum-Bay-Ah" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 60 | "Whatshisname?" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 61 | "Pieces of Eight" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 62 | "Chicken" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 63 | "Doghouse Dreamhouse" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 64 | "Good Bad Luck" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 65 | "The Watchdogs" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 66 | "Come, Come to the Fair" | Шаблон:Start date |
Specials (1965–1975, 2004)
| Series # | Title | Original airdate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Christmas Lost and Found" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 2 | "Happy Easter" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 3 | "Halloween Who-Dun-It?" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 4 | "The New Year Promise" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 5 | "School: Who Needs It?" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 6 | "To the Rescue" | Шаблон:Start date |
| 7 | "Davey and Goliath's Snowboard Christmas" | Шаблон:Start date |
See also
References
External links
- Official website (archived July 1, 2020)
- A Davey and Goliath timeline at LivingLutheran.org
- Davey and Goliath Airtimes on TBN
- Davey and Goliath Airtimes on Smile of a Child
- Davey and Goliath at CEGAnMo.com
- Шаблон:IMDb title
- Davey and Goliath at Toonopedia.com
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHartfordне указан текст - ↑ "The News of Television", Philadelphia Daily News, February 24, 1961, p32
- ↑ Шаблон:"'Davey and Goliath' Captivates Young TV Viewers", Ithaca Journal (NY), May 27, 1961, pA-7
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- 1961 American television series debuts
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- 1960s American animated television series
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- Christian animation
- Christian children's television series
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- Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
- Animated television series about children
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