Английская Википедия:David Lawrence (publisher)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox person
David Lawrence[1] (December 25, 1888 – February 11, 1973) was an American conservative newspaperman.
Early life and education
Lawrence attended Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, and graduated as part of the Class of 1910.[2] While at Princeton University, he was a student of Woodrow Wilson.
Career
In 1916, Lawrence became the Washington, D.C. correspondent of New York Evening Post, which was then the evening edition (since discontinued) of The New York Post.
After Woodrow Wilson's re-election as U.S. President, Wilson fired his Irish-American White House secretary (chief of staff) Joseph Patrick Tumulty in 1916 to placate anti-Catholic sentiment, which was being espoused from his wife and Colonel Edward M. House, his advisor. Lawrence then successfully interceded on Tumulty's behalf to remain.
Political views
During the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt, Lawrence criticised the New Deal in his 1934 book Beyond the New Deal.[3] His observation of economic activity led him to distinguish between free enterprise and corporatism, and he wrote, "Theoretically, corporations are creations of the state."Шаблон:Citation needed
He sharply criticised the use of the atomic bomb against Japan, comparing it to the gas chambers of Nazi concentration camps, and he maintained that the United States had become guilty and needed to apologize to the world.[4]
Publisher
In 1926, Lawrence founded United States Daily, a weekly newspaper devoted to covering government. Seven years later, he shut it down to start United States News for an audience of community leaders, businessmen, and politicians.[5] In 1948, United States News merged with Lawrence's two-year-old weekly magazine, World Report, to form the news magazine U.S. News & World Report. At the time of his death, the magazine had a circulation of two million.
Awards
On April 22, 1970, David Lawrence was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon.[6]
Personal life
Lawrence married Ellanor (Campbell Hayes Daly) Lawrence on July 17, 1918,[7] and they had three children: David Jr., Mark, and Nancy. A foster daughter, Etienne, was married in 1927 to Herbert Sturhahn, a former college football player for Yale University.[8] Ellanor died June 13, 1969.[9] In 1971, to honor her memory, Lawrence gave Fairfax County, Virginia, the land that became Ellanor C. Lawrence Park in Chantilly, Virginia.
Death
On February 11, 1973, Lawrence died of an apparent heart attack at his Sarasota, Florida home.[10]
References
Further reading
- David Lawrence: A Profile at usnews.com
- Magazine timeline at usnews.com via Wayback Machine
- "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Eight Journalists" – April 22, 1970 at presidency.ucsb.edu via Wayback Machine
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ David Lawrence Papers, Princeton University Library.
- ↑ David Lawrence (1934), Beyond the New Deal, New York: McGraw, Hill.
- ↑ 'America's Reaction to the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki' by Diana Steele
- ↑ David Lawrence: A Profile
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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