Английская Википедия:David Sedaris
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox writer
David Raymond Sedaris (Шаблон:IPAc-en; born December 26, 1956)[1][2] is an American humorist, comedian, author, and radio contributor. He was publicly recognized in 1992 when National Public Radio broadcast his essay "Santaland Diaries". He published his first collection of essays and short stories, Barrel Fever, in 1994. His next book, Naked (1997), became his first of a series of New York Times Bestsellers, and his 2000 collection Me Talk Pretty One Day won the Thurber Prize for American Humor.
Much of Sedaris's humor is ostensibly autobiographical and self-deprecating and often concerns his family life, his middle-class upbringing in the suburbs of Raleigh, North Carolina, his Greek heritage, homosexuality, jobs, education, drug use, and obsessive behaviors, as well as his life in France, London, New York, and the South Downs in England. He is the brother and writing collaborator of actress Amy Sedaris.
In 2019, Sedaris was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Early life and education
Sedaris was born in Johnson City, New York,[3] to Sharon Elizabeth (née Leonard) and Louis Harry "Lou" Sedaris (1923–2021), an IBM engineer.[4][5][6] His mother was Anglo-American.[7] His father was born in the U.S. to immigrants from Apidea in Greece.[8] His mother was Protestant, and his father was Greek Orthodox,[9] which was the faith in which David was raised.[10][11]
The Sedaris family moved when David was young, and he grew up in a suburban area of Raleigh, the second oldest child of six. His siblings, from oldest to youngest, are Lisa, Gretchen, Amy,[12] Tiffany,[13] and Paul ("the Rooster").[14] Tiffany died by suicide in 2013, a subject David discusses in the essay "Now We Are Five", which was published in The New Yorker and included in his 2018 essay collection Calypso.[15]
After graduating from Jesse O. Sanderson High School in Raleigh, Sedaris briefly attended Western Carolina University[16] before transferring to, and dropping out of, Kent State University in 1977. In his teens and twenties, David dabbled in visual and performance art. He describes his lack of success in several of his essays.
He moved to Chicago in 1983, and graduated from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1987. He did not attend Princeton University, although he spoke fondly of doing so in "What I Learned", a comic baccalaureate address delivered at Princeton in June 2006.
Career
While working odd jobs in Raleigh, Chicago, and New York City, Sedaris was discovered in a Chicago club by radio host Ira Glass. Sedaris was reading a diary he had kept since 1977. Impressed with his work, Glass asked him to appear on his weekly local program, The Wild Room.[17] Referring to the opportunity, Sedaris said, "I owe everything to Ira... My life just changed completely, like someone waved a magic wand."[18] Sedaris's success on The Wild Room led to his National Public Radio debut on December 23, 1992, when he read a radio essay on Morning Edition titled "Santaland Diaries," which described his purported experiences as an elf at Macy's department store during Christmas in New York.
"Santaland Diaries" was a success with listeners[19] and made Sedaris what The New York Times called "a minor phenomenon." He began recording a monthly segment for NPR, which was based on his diary entries and was edited and produced by Glass, and he also signed a two book deal with Little, Brown and Company.[17] In 1993, Sedaris told The New York Times he was publishing his first book, a collection of stories and essays, and he had 70 pages written of his second book, a novel "about a man who keeps a diary and whom Mr. Sedaris described as 'not me, but a lot like me'."[17]
Collections and mainstream success
In 1994, Sedaris published Barrel Fever, a collection of stories and essays. He became a frequent contributor when Ira Glass began a weekly hour-long PRI/Chicago Public Radio show, This American Life, in 1995. Sedaris began writing essays for Esquire and The New Yorker. In 1997, he published another collection of essays, Naked, which won the Randy Shilts Award for Gay Non-Fiction from Publishing Triangle in 1998.[20]
Naked and his subsequent four essay collections, Holidays on Ice (1997), Me Talk Pretty One Day (2000), Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim (2004), and When You Are Engulfed in Flames (2008), became New York Times Best Sellers.[21]
Me Talk Pretty One Day was written mostly in France, over seven months, and it was published in 2000 to "practically unanimous rave reviews."[22] For that book, Sedaris won the 2001 Thurber Prize for American Humor.[23]
In April 2001, Variety reported Sedaris had sold the Me Talk Pretty One Day film rights to director Wayne Wang, who was adapting four stories from the book for Columbia Pictures.[12][24] Wang had completed the script and begun casting when Sedaris asked to "get out of it," after he and his sister worried how their family might be portrayed. He wrote about the conversation and its aftermath in the essay "Repeat After Me." Sedaris recounted that Wang was "a real prince... I didn't want him to be mad at me, but he was so grown up about it. I never saw how it could be turned into a movie anyway."[25]
In 2004, Sedaris published Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim, which reached number 1 on The New York Times Nonfiction Best Seller List in June of that year.[26] The audiobook of Dress Your Family, read by Sedaris, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album. The same year, Sedaris was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his recording Live at Carnegie Hall. In March 2006, Ira Glass said that Sedaris's next book would be a collection of animal fables;[27] during that year, Sedaris included several animal fables in his US book tour, and three of his fables were broadcast on This American Life.[28][29][30]
In September 2007, a new Sedaris collection was announced for publication the following year.[31] The collection's working title was All the Beauty You Will Ever Need, but Sedaris retitled it Indefinite Leave to Remain and finally settled on the title When You Are Engulfed in Flames.[32][33] Although at least one news source assumed the book would be fables,Шаблон:Citation needed Sedaris said in October 2007 that the collection might include a "surprisingly brief story about [his] decision to quit smoking," along with other stories about various topics, including chimpanzees at a typing school, and people visiting [him] in France.[32] The book was described as his darkest, as it dealt with themes of death and dying.[34][35]
In December 2008, Sedaris received an honorary doctorate from Binghamton University.[36]
In April 2010, BBC Radio 4 aired Meet David Sedaris, a four-part series of essays, which Sedaris read before a live audience.[37] A second series of six programs began airing on BBC Radio 4 Extra in June 2011, with a third series beginning in September 2012.[38] In July 2017, the sixth series was aired on BBC Radio 4 Extra. In 2010, he released a collection of stories, Squirrel Seeks Chipmunk: A Modest Bestiary.[31][32][39] Sedaris released a collection of essays, Let's Explore Diabetes with Owls, in 2013 and, in 2017, published a collection of his 1977–2002 diaries, Theft By Finding. Also in 2013, the film adaptation of an essay from Naked was released as a feature-length movie, C.O.G.
In July 2011, Sedaris's essay "Chicken Toenails, Anyone", published in The Guardian,[40] garnered some criticism over concerns that it was insensitive towards China and Chinese culture.[41][42]
A frequent guest of late-night US talk show host Craig Ferguson, in April 2012, Sedaris joined Ferguson and the cast of CBS's The Late, Late Show in Scotland for a theme week filmed in and around Cumbernauld and in Edinburgh. The five weeknight episodes aired in May 2012.Шаблон:Citation needed
Sedaris's ninth book, Let's Explore Diabetes with Owls, was released in April 2013.
In 2014, he participated in Do I Sound Gay?, a documentary film by David Thorpe about stereotypes of gay men's speech patterns.[43]
He appeared along with his sister Amy as special guest judges on season 8, episode 8, of RuPaul's Drag Race.[44] He also appeared as a guest in the Adult Swim television series FishCenter Live.[45]
Sedaris guest starred on the Netflix animated comedy-drama series BoJack Horseman as the mother of Princess Carolyn, voiced by Amy Sedaris.[46]
In 2019, Sedaris was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.[47]
In 2022, he published Happy Go Lucky, where he reflected on his relationship with his recently deceased father.[48]
Truth of nonfiction work
In 2007, in an article in The New Republic, Alexander S. Heard stated that much of Sedaris's work is insufficiently factual to justify being marketed as nonfiction.[49] Several published responses to Heard's article argued that Sedaris's readers are aware that his descriptions and stories are intentionally exaggerated and manipulated to maximize comic effect,[50] while others used the controversy as a springboard for discussing the liberties publishers are willing to take when calling books "nonfiction".[51]
Subsequently, in the wake of a controversy involving Mike Daisey's dramatizing and embellishing his personal experiences at Chinese factories, during an excerpt from his theatrical monologue for This American Life, new attention has been paid to the veracity of Sedaris's nonfiction stories. NPR labels stories from Sedaris, such as "Santaland Diaries", as fiction, while This American Life fact checks stories, to the extent that memories and long-ago conversations can be checked.[52] The New Yorker already subjects nonfiction stories written for that magazine to its comprehensive fact-checking policy.[53]
The Talent Family
Sedaris has written several plays with his sister, actress Amy Sedaris, under the name "The Talent Family". These include Stump the Host (1993), Stitches (1994), One Woman Shoe, which co-starred David Rakoff (1995)[54] and The Little Frieda Mysteries (1997). All were produced and presented by Meryl Vladimer while she was the artistic director of "the CLUB" at La MaMa, E.T.C. The Book of Liz (2001) was written by Sedaris and his sister, Amy and produced by Drama Dept. at The Greenwich Theater in New York.[55]
The New Yorker
Sedaris has contributed over 40 essays to The New Yorker magazine and blog.[56]
Personal life
Since 2019, Sedaris has lived in Rackham, West Sussex, England, with his longtime partner, painter and set designer Hugh Hamrick. Sedaris mentions Hamrick in a number of his stories,[57][58][59] and describes the two of them as the "sort of couple who wouldn't get married."[60][61]
Sedaris is known to regularly wear a headlamp at night and spend hours removing litter from roads and highways near Rackham.[58] Because of this hobby he is known locally as "Pig Pen" and has a waste vehicle named after him.[62][63]
Bibliography
Story and essay collections
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Children Playing Before a Statue of Hercules (editor, 2005)
- When You Are Engulfed in Flames (2008)
- Squirrel Seeks Chipmunk: A Modest Bestiary (2010)
- Let's Explore Diabetes With Owls (April 2013)
- Theft by Finding: Diaries (1977–2002) (May 2017)
- Calypso (May 2018)
- The Best of Me (November 2020)
- A Carnival of Snackery: Diaries (2003–2020) (October 2021)
- Happy-Go-Lucky (May 2022)
Articles
- "Old Faithful"[64]
- "What I Learned"[65] (delivered at Princeton in June 2006), a comic baccalaureate address
- "Dentists Without Borders",[66] a humorous essay on socialized medicine in France
- "I Brake for Traditional Marriage" (2010), a heterosexual perspective of California's repeal of Proposition 8[67]
- "The Poo Corner" (2005), a piece addressing public defecation in department stores, hotels, and college dorm washing machines[68]
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal[69]
- Шаблон:Cite journal[70]
Plays
- "One-Woman Shoe," by David Sedaris and Amy Sedaris (1995)
- Santaland Diaries and Seasons Greetings (1998)
- The Book of Liz: A Play by David Sedaris and Amy Sedaris (2002)
Audio recordings
- Barrel Fever and Other Stories (1994)
- Naked (1997)
- Holidays on Ice (1998)
- Me Talk Pretty One Day (2001)
- The David Sedaris Box Set (2002)
- Live at Carnegie Hall (2003)
- Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim (2004)
- When You Are Engulfed in Flames (2008)
- Live for Your Listening Pleasure (2009)
- Squirrel Seeks Chipmunk: A Modest Bestiary (2010)
- Let's Explore Diabetes with Owls (2013)
- Theft by Finding: Diaries (1977–2002) (2017)
- Calypso (May 2018)
- Themes and Variations - An Essay (April 2020)
- The Best of Me (November 2020)
- A Carnival of Snackery: Diaries (2003-2020) (October 2021)
- Happy-Go-Lucky (May 2022)
References
External links
Шаблон:Wikiquote Шаблон:Commons category
- Biography at David Sedaris Books
- NPR archive of selected Sedaris appearances
- Interview with David Sedaris by Wim Brands, filmed summer 2013 at Sedaris's West Sussex home. 25-minute interview in English with Dutch subtitles, discussing his writing methods.
- Шаблон:Webarchive, the opening chapter from Me Talk Pretty One Day
- Nikki Tundel, "A conversation with humorist David Sedaris", an interview with David Sedaris on Minnesota Public Radio, June 14, 2008
- "David Sedaris reads from and discusses When You're Engulfed in Flames" – Live from the Tattered Cover bookstore in Denver, Colorado
- The MoJo Interview: David Sedaris by Tony DuShane, Mother Jones, July/August 2008
- David Sedaris Papers. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
Шаблон:David Sedaris Шаблон:TAL Шаблон:Thurber Prize for American Humor
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Finding Your Roots, PBS, Episode 9.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Stated on Finding Your Roots, PBS, November 18, 2014
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Lafreniere, Steve "Amy and David Sedaris" Шаблон:Webarchive, Index Magazine, 2001. Retrieved October 9, 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:YouTubeШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 Marchese, John. "He Does Radio And Windows" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 4, 1993. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ↑ St. John, Warren. "Turning Sour Grapes Into a Silk Purse" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 6, 2004. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ↑ "Sedaris and Crumpet the Elf: A Holiday Tradition" Шаблон:Webarchive, NPR.org. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ *"Best Sellers: April 6, 1997" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 6, 1997. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- "Paperback Best Sellers: December 22, 2002" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, December 22, 2002. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- "Best Sellers: June 11, 2000" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 11, 2000. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- "Best Sellers: June 20, 2004" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 20, 2004. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- "Best Sellers: July 6, 2008" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 6, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
- ↑ Richards, Linda. "David Sedaris" Шаблон:Webarchive, January Magazine, June 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Fleming, Michael (April 5, 2001). Шаблон:"'Wave' duo pilot cable; Wang's 'Pretty' deal", Variety. Шаблон:Webarchive. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ↑ Tyrangiel, Josh. "10 Questions For David Sedaris", Time, June 21, 2004. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ↑ "Best Sellers: June 20, 2004" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 20, 2004. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ↑ Glass, Ira. Chicago Public Radio pledge drive, March 24, 2006.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite episode
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite episode
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite episode
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Isaac, Mike. "David Sedaris announces new book release" Шаблон:Webarchive, Paste, September 20, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 Hambrick, Greg. "David Sedaris is Taking Notes" Шаблон:Webarchive, Charleston City Paper, October 3, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ↑ Neyfakh, Leon (February 21, 2008), "Why Does David Sedaris Keep Changing the Title of His Book? The Man Himself Explains", The New York Observer. Шаблон:Webarchive. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Releases worth a bookmark Шаблон:Webarchive. September 8, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ↑ "David Sedaris: Chicken toenails, anyone?" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Guardian, July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ↑ Yang, Jeff (July 29, 2011). "David Sedaris Talks Ugly About China" Шаблон:Webarchive, San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ "'Do I Sound Gay?': Toronto Review" Шаблон:Webarchive. The Hollywood Reporter, September 8, 2014.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Heard, Alex. "This American Lie: A midget guitar teacher, a Macy's elf, and the truth about David Sedaris" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New Republic, March 19, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 20085.
- ↑ Balk, Alex. "David Sedaris May Sometimes Exaggerate For Effect!" Шаблон:Webarchive, Gawker, March 14, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
- ↑ Villalon, Oscar. "Public's taste for nonfiction has publishers playing fast and loose with labels" Шаблон:Webarchive, San Francisco Chronicle, April 3, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 58,0 58,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Online version is titled "David Sedaris: Why aren't you laughing?".
- ↑ Online version is titled "Personal History by David Sedaris: Father Time".
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