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Шаблон:Transl (Шаблон:Lang-fa) or Шаблон:Transl (Шаблон:Lang-ar), also Шаблон:Transl and Шаблон:Transl, was a senior court office in medieval Islamic states. Meaning 'the keeper of the inkpot', it was created during the Seljuk Empire. It denoted the head of the chancery, and derived its name from the royal inkpot, symbol of office of the viziers of the Abbasid caliphs.Шаблон:Sfn

Under the Mamluk Sultanate it was initially a lowly office, but during the Burji dynasty it became one of the seven most important offices, being termed 'Grand Keeper of the Inkpot' (Шаблон:Transl), and receiving additional, junior Шаблон:Transls as aides.Шаблон:Sfn The office variously had responsibilities over tax and harvest collection in Upper Egypt, or the mustering of soldiers for campaigns; some holders of the office accumulated great power, and some even rose to become sultans themselves.Шаблон:Sfn

In the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire, the Шаблон:Transls were mere chancery scribes.Шаблон:Sfn

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources