Английская Википедия:Daxing, Beijing

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Daxing District (Шаблон:Zh) is a district of Beijing, covering the southern suburbs of the city. It borders the Beijing districts of Tongzhou to the east/northeast, Fangshan to the west, Fengtai to the northwest, Chaoyang to the northeast, and the Hebei province to the south.

History

The Daxing Massacre of August 27-31, 1966 during the Cultural Revolution resulted in the deaths of at least 325 people, ranging in age from 38 days to 80 years.[1]

Daxing District was upgraded from a county to a district with the approval from the State Council on April 30, 2001.Шаблон:Citation needed Covering an area of Шаблон:Convert with a population of 671,444,[2] Panggezhuang in Daxing is famous for its watermelons.Шаблон:Citation needed

Administrative divisions

In 2021, there are 8 subdistricts, 14 towns with 5 towns of which carry the "area" (Шаблон:Lang) label in the district, and 4 analogous township-level units:[3][4]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020)[5] Area (km2)
Xingfeng Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 79,851 9.66
Linxiao Road Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 81.389 12.65
Qingyuan Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 147,810 5.58
Guanyinsi Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 111,225 16.40
Tiangongyuan Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 87,415 33.30
Gaomidian Subdistrict 高米店街道 Gāomǐdiàn Jiēdào 99,959 5.59
Yizhuang (town) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 108,255 39.63
Ronghua Subdistrict 荣华街道 Rónghuá Jiēdào
Boxing Subdistrict 博兴街道 Bóxīng Jiēdào
Huangcun (town) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 176,890 35.00
Jiugong (town) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 189,300 29.73
Xihongmen (town) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 179,974 31.20
Yinghai (town) Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 102,463 36.79
Qingyundian town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 69,612 70.00
Caiyu town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 54,690 71.6
Anding town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 30,764 78.00
Lixian town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 40,930 92.06
Yufa town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 71,812 136.00
Panggezhuang town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 74,912 109.30
Beizangcun town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 35,391 60.00
Weishanzhuang town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 46,661 81.5
Zhangziying town[6] Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang[6] 34,588 63.00
Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang 148,145 46.80
Biomedical Industry Base 生物医药产业基地 Shēngwù Yīyào Chǎnyè Jīdì 10,201 6.83
National New Media Industry Base 国家新媒体产业基地 Guójiā Xīnméitǐ Chǎnyè Jīdì 9,827 3.74
Daxing International Airport 大兴国际机场 Dàxīng guójì jīcháng 1,527 N/A

Culture

Located in the south of Beijing, the area is not as affluent as those that most visitors to Beijing are familiar with, such as Xidan and Guomao. Much of the industry in Daxing is related to distribution of food and consumer goods to service Beijing. There are many self-built communities casually created by the residents themselves, mostly of whom have moved in from the countryside.Шаблон:Citation needed

Government and infrastructure

The Beijing Municipal Administration of Prisons operates the following correctional facilities in the district:

Economy

Additionally Okay Airways,[9] and Xiabu Xiabu have their headquarters in Daxing District.[10]

Education

Шаблон:Seealso There are two major universities located in Daxing District, the Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology and the Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication. Both of them are headquartered in Qingyuan Subdistrict (清源), and have its branch in Kangzhuang (康庄). Qingyuan and Kangzhuang are planned as a university town in Daxing District. The Yang Guang Qing School of Beijing is also located in the district.

National Seminary of Catholic Church in China is in Daxing District.[11]

Transportation

Файл:北京大兴机场全景, 2023-02-20.jpg
Beijing Daxing International Airport

It was decided in 2009 that Daxing would be the location of the Beijing Daxing International Airport.[12] It was constructed in the southern part of Daxing District of Beijing and along the border of Beijing and Hebei Province. The airport was opened in September 2019.

Metro

Daxing is currently served by four metro lines of the Beijing Subway:


Climate

Daxing has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Daxing is Шаблон:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Шаблон:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around Шаблон:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Шаблон:Cvt.

Шаблон:Weather box

References

Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Sister project links Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Beijing

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2000 Census.
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. These towns are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (Шаблон:Lang)
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. "监狱简介 Шаблон:Webarchive." Beijing Municipal Prison. Retrieved on 15 May 2015. "通信地址:北京市大兴区219信箱"
  8. Home page Шаблон:Webarchive. Beijing Women's Prison. Retrieved on May 15, 2015. "地址:北京市大兴区"
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. "呷哺呷哺餐饮管理有限公司招聘启事" (Archive). Beijing University of Agriculture. 2014-04-23. "我们的联系方式 呷哺呷哺(中国)总部地址:北京市大兴区黄村镇孙村工业开发区海鑫南路15号"
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite web