Английская Википедия:De Noord

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Файл:Schiedam molen De Noord.jpg

Шаблон:Lang

Шаблон:Lang-nl (meaning 'the North') is a windmill located on the Noordvest 38 in Schiedam, Netherlands. It is the tallest windmill in the world with a roof height of Шаблон:Convert and a wing span of Шаблон:Convert. The mill is one of the five remaining windmills in Schiedam, and has been a national monument (number 32716) since 29 May 1969. Today Шаблон:Lang houses a restaurant.

History

Before the current windmill was built in 1803 as a gristmill, a wooden post mill was built in this location around 1400. In 1707, the wooden post mill was torn down and replaced with a stone mill. When this became too small, Шаблон:Lang was built. In 1930, a diesel engine was added inside the windmill to keep production going when there was no wind. The engine is currently at the 's-Gravelandseweg in Schiedam. In the 1930s, usage of wind energy became less common, leading to the dismantling of Шаблон:Lang in 1937. The beams, capstan wheel, cap, sail-cross and railings were all removed at that time.

During World War II, the stump that remained of Шаблон:Lang was used as a watch post by the Germans. After the war, the Schiedam municipality bought the mill with the intention to restore it to grind again. The first phase of restoration began in 1962, restoring the sail-cross, cap, tie beams, railing and capstan wheel. Roughly ten years later, the windmill was functioning again.

Today, Шаблон:Lang is a restaurant and bar serving a wide range of food and drinks.

See also

• List of windmills in Schiedam
• De Noord (Rotterdam), a similarly named windmill in Rotterdam which was demolished in 1954
• Fuhrländer Wind Turbine Laasow, tallest wind turbine in the world

References

Шаблон:Netherlands-windmill-stub