Английская Википедия:De jure belli ac pacis

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Frontespizio-De-iure.jpg
De jure belli ac pacis, title page from the first edition of 1625.
Файл:381px-Grotius de jure 1631.jpg
De jure belli ac pacis, title page from the second edition of 1631.

Шаблон:Italic title De iure belli ac pacis (English: On the Law of War and Peace) is a 1625 book written by Hugo Grotius on the legal status of war that is regarded as a foundational work in international law.[1][2][3][4] The work takes up Alberico Gentili's De jure belli of 1598,[5] as demonstrated by Thomas Erskine Holland.[6] The book was written in Latin and published in Paris.

Content

Файл:Grotius, Hugo – De iure belli ac pacis, 1719 – BEIC 6813791.jpg
1719 edition

Its content owed much to Spanish theologians of the previous century, particularly Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez, working in the Catholic tradition of natural law.[7]

Grotius began writing the work while in prison in the Netherlands. He completed it in 1623, at Senlis, in the company of Dirck Graswinckel.[8]

According to Pieter Geyl:

It is an attempt by a theologically and classically educated jurist to base upon law order and security in the community of states as well as in the national society in which he had grown up. In the rather naïve rationalism, the belief in reason as the lord of life, is revealed the spiritual son of Erasmus.[9]

In particular, this work is remembered for the sentence:

Et haec quidem quae iam diximus, locum aliquem haberent etiamsi daremus, quod sine summo scelere dari nequit, non esse Deum, aut non curari ab eo negotia humana.[10]
What we have been saying would have a degree of validity even if we should concede that which cannot be conceded without the utmost wickedness: that there is no God, or that the affairs of men are of no concern to Him.[11]

Such a concept has been synthesized with the famous Latin phrase etsi Deus non daretur,[12][13] which means "even when God were assumed not to exist" but is normally translated "as if God did not exist".

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Cornelis van Vollenhoven. On the Genesis of De Iure Belli ac Pacis. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 1924.
Translations
  • Francis W. Kelsey, with the collaboration of Arthur E. R. Boak, trans. De iure belli ac pacis libri tres. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1913–1925 (reprint: Buffalo, NY: William H. Hein, 1995).
  • Stephen C. Neff, trans. Hugo Grotius: On the Law of War and Peace. Student edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

External links

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Mark W. Janis, Religion and International Law (1999), p. 121.
  8. ↑ Jonathan Israel, The Dutch Republic (1995), p. 483.
  9. ↑ Pieter Geyl, History of the Dutch-Speaking Peoples 1555-1648 (2001 English edition), p. 502.
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ See occurrences on Google Books.
  13. ↑ Beck, Richard (8 December 2010), Dietrich Bonhoeffer: etsi deus non daretur Шаблон:Webarchive. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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