Английская Википедия:Debbie Armstrong
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox alpine ski racer
Debra Rae "Debbie" Armstrong (born December 6, 1963) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Seattle, Washington. She was the first Olympic gold medalist from the U.S. in women's alpine skiing in twelve years, winning the giant slalom at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Racing career
Born in Salem, Oregon, Armstrong grew up in Seattle and was a multi-sport athlete at Garfield High School; in addition to ski racing, she also played basketball, soccer, volleyball, and tennis. Armstrong has been inducted in the Seattle Public Schools Hall of Fame,[7] State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame,[8] and the National Ski Hall of Fame.[9]
Armstrong developed her racing skills in the 1970s at the Alpental ski area at Snoqualmie Pass, an hour east of Seattle on I-90. The run "Debbie's Gold" and the "Armstrong's Express" high-speed quad chairlift are named for her.[10]
She was the junior national champion in giant slalom in 1980 at Squaw Valley.[11] After being named to the U.S. Ski Team in 1981 she placed 14th[12] in her first World Cup Giant slalom in Val d'isere, France starting from bib number 68.
Armstrong made the 1982 World Championship team[13] in Austria, but broke a leg in a downhill training run and did not compete. She was runner-up in the giant slalom at the 1983 U.S. Nationals, and in January 1984, was third in a World Cup super-G[14] and fifth in a giant slalom,[15] shortly before the Olympics.
At the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Armstrong became the first American woman to win a gold medal in skiing since Barbara Cochran won the slalom a dozen years earlier at Sapporo.
At the 1985 World Championships in Bormio, Italy, Armstrong placed 4th in the giant slalom.[16] In 1987 at the World Championships, Armstrong placed sixth in the Super-G.[17] and became the U.S. National Giant slalom Champion.[18]
Defending her gold medal, she finished thirteenth in the giant slalom at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.[19]
Dr. Hubert Armstrong, Armstrong's father, is a clinical psychologist at the University of Washington; he participated in the 1988 Winter Olympics, representing the US luge team as the sports psychologist. His 1986 Parenting the Elite Athlete (Armstrong, Hubert E., Jr., Ph.D. (February/March 1986) has gained traction as a classic sport parenting article in alpine ski racing.
She completed her World Cup career with 18 top ten finishes: 7 in downhill, three in Super-G, five in giant slalom, and three in combined.[20]
World Cup results
Season standings
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom |
Super G | Downhill | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 19 | 33 | — | 26 | not awarded (w/ GS) |
19 | 20 |
| 1984 | 20 | 24 | — | 12 | 37 | 15 | |
| 1985 | 21 | 20 | — | 16 | 23 | 19 | |
| 1986 | 22 | 35 | — | — | 20 | 21 | 17 |
| 1987 | 23 | 22 | — | 18 | 20 | 12 | — |
| 1988 | 24 | 94 | — | 32 | — | — | — |
Top ten finishes
- 0 wins, 1 podium (SG), 18 top tens (7 DH, 3 SG, 5 GS, 3K)
| Season | Date | Location | Race | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 15 Dec 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon San Sicario, Italy | Downhill | 7th |
| 29 Jan 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Les Diablerets, Switzerland | Downhill | 5th | |
| 1984 | 8 Jan 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Puy St. Vincent, France | Super-G | 3rd |
| 29 Jan 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon St. Gervais, France | Combined | 6th | |
| 29 Jan 1984 | Giant slalom | 5th | ||
| Шаблон:Flagicon 1984 Winter Olympics | ||||
| 21 Mar 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Zwiesel, West Germany | Giant slalom | 9th | |
| 1985 | 15 Dec 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Giant slalom | 5th |
| 17 Dec 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Santa Caterina, Italy | Giant slalom | 4th | |
| 9 Jan 1985 | Combined | 8th | ||
| Шаблон:Flagicon 1985 World Championships | ||||
| 9 Mar 1985 | Шаблон:Flagicon Banff, AB, Canada | Downhill | 8th | |
| 10 Mar 1985 | Super G | 7th | ||
| 17 Mar 1985 | Шаблон:Flagicon Waterville Valley, NH, USA | Giant slalom | 10th | |
| 1986 | 7 Dec 1985 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sestriere, Italy | Super G | 4th |
| 12 Dec 1985 | Шаблон:Flagicon Val d'Isère, France | Downhill | 5th | |
| 13 Dec 1985 | Downhill | 7th | ||
| 6 Jan 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Maribor, Yugoslavia | Combined | 6th | |
| 1987 | 12 Dec 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Val d'Isère, France | Downhill | 6th |
| 13 Dec 1986 | Downhill | 4th | ||
| Шаблон:Flagicon 1987 World Championships | ||||
World championship results
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 21 | — | 4 | Шаблон:N/a | 23 | DNF SL1 |
| 1987 | 23 | — | 17 | 6 | 13 | — |
Olympic results Файл:Olympic rings.svg
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 20 | — | 1 | Шаблон:N/a | 21 | Шаблон:N/a |
| 1988 | 24 | — | 13 | 18 | — | — |
Post-racing
After her retirement from competitive skiing following the 1988 World Cup season, Armstrong has led various humanitarian causes, including the Debbie Armstrong Say No to Alcohol and Drugs campaign; the SKIFORALL Foundation, which opens skiing events to the disabled; and Global ReLeaf Sarajevo, which seeks to reforest Sarajevo after the Bosnian war. Armstrong moved to Albuquerque, NM and attended University of New Mexico and earned an undergraduate degree (Bachelor of Science) in History.
Armstrong served as the Ski Ambassador at Taos Ski Valley for eight seasons. Simultaneously, she served a four-year term on the Professional Ski Instructors of America (PSIA) Alpine Demo Team[21] which marked the first time a former US Ski Team athlete qualified for the Demo Team.
The PSIA Demo Team (now known as the PSIA-AASI Alpine Team) is made up of the top ski instructors in the nation. These professionals are "some of the best skiers and riders in the game and they are inspirational educators and lifelong learners. Every four years, thirty men and women are chosen to represent the association following a rigorous selection process. Team members are responsible for promoting, supporting, and assisting with the development of PSIA-AASI education materials, programs, and activities at all levels. They set the standard for U.S. snowsports instruction and embody the ski and snowboard experience."[22]
In 2007, Armstrong moved to Steamboat Springs, Colorado where she served one year as Technical Director for the Steamboat Ski Resort (Armstrong 2008, p. 36). In 2008, she became the Alpine Director at the Steamboat Springs Winter Sports Club,[23] a world-renowned ski club located in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, a position she held for six years. Beginning with the 2014 season, Armstrong transitioned to the U10 Head Coach position and Coach Trainer at the Sports Club.
Currently, Armstrong is specializing in the training and development of young skiers (U8-U12)[24] and serves on numerous US Ski and Snowboard Task Forces for Education, Athlete Development and Gender Topics. Armstrong produces specialized training videos for coaches and athletes.
Bibliography
- Armstrong Jr., Ph.D., Hubert E.(February/March, 1986). "Parenting the Elite Athlete", Puget Soundings, p6.
- Armstrong, Deb (September, 1987). "The importance of being an all-around athlete [Athlete Point of View]", American Ski Coach, v11, n1, p38.
- Armstrong, Deb (Fall, 2001). "IMSIA mountain rendezvous 2001: a success of olympic proportions", the professional skier, p44.
- Armstrong, Deb (Winter, 2003). "Turning to tipping and back again: a process of rediscovery", the professional skier, p8.
- Armstrong, Deb (Spring, 2004). "To vary your turn radius, improve your range of lateral motion", the professional skier, p28.
- Armstrong, Deb (Winter, 2005). "Avoid the rainbow rut with new turn tactis", the professional skier, p34.
- Armstrong, Deb (Spring, 2005). "Training for life", the professional skier, p16.
- Armstrong, Deb (Fall, 2005). "My winter with Otto Lang", the professional skier, p28.
- Armstrong, Deb (Winter, 2006). "US Ski Team shares its alpine tactics", the professional skier, p30.
- Armstrong, Deb (Fall, 2006). "Where are you going? A look at directional movement", the professional skier, p26.
- Armstrong, Deb (Spring, 2008). "It's hip to think hips, even if you're a fan of the ankles", the professional skier, p32.
References
External links
- Шаблон:Sports links
- Шаблон:Ski-db
- Sports Illustrated cover 20-Feb-1984 Шаблон:Webarchive
- Шаблон:Webarchive
- Шаблон:Webarchive
- About PSIA-AASI Teams
- International Skiing History website - bio of Debbie Armstrong
- Debra Armstrong Training Videos for technical and tactical ski skill development - A primary emphasis is ideas for ski coaches.
Videos
Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions Giant Slalom Women
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite Sports-Reference
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Summit at Snoqualmie Шаблон:Webarchive - trail maps - accessed 2010-03-11
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ski-db.com - results - Debbie Armstrong - accessed 2012-01-06
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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