Шаблон:Expand French
Шаблон:Infobox political party
Debout la France (Шаблон:IPA-fr, Шаблон:Literal translation; DLF) is a French political party founded by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan in 1999 under the name Debout la République (Republic Arise, DLR) as the "genuine Gaullist" branch of the Rally for the Republic. It was relaunched again in 2000 and 2002 and held its inaugural congress as an autonomous party in 2008. At the 2014 congress, its name was changed to Debout la France.
It is led by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, who holds the party's only seat in the French National Assembly. Dupont-Aignan contested the 2012 presidential election and received 644,043 votes in the first ballot, or 1.79% of the votes cast, finishing seventh. In the 2007 presidential election, he had failed to win the required 500 endorsements from elected officials to run. He dropped out without endorsing any candidate. However, he was re-elected by the first round of the 2007 legislative election as a DLF candidate in his home department of Essonne.
The party was a member of EUDemocrats, a Eurosceptic[1] transnational European political party. In 2019, for the European elections, the party joined forces with the CNIP to form an alliance named Les Amoureux de la France ("The Lovers of France"), and announced its alliance with the European Conservatives and Reformists.[2]
Popular support and electoral record
DLF's electoral support is concentrated in Dupont-Aignan's department of Essonne, where the DLF list polled 5.02% in the 2009 European Parliament election[3] and it polled up to 36.14% in his hometown of Yerres.[4] The party also polled well in the Île-de-France region (2.44%), the North-West (2.4%) and the East constituency (2.33%), owing the regions' conservative and Gaullist departments.
In the 2012 presidential election, Dupont-Aignan obtained 1.79% of votes at the first round and did not endorse any candidate in the second. In the following legislative elections, Dupont-Aignan was elected to the National Assembly in Essonne's 8th constituency.
The European election of 2014 saw the party increase its share of the popular vote to 3.82%, although it failed to elect any MEPs.
Dupont-Aignan was again the party's candidate in the 2017 presidential election, obtaining 4.73% of the vote in the first round. He then endorsed the National Front's candidate Marine Le Pen in the second round. In the following legislative elections, Dupont-Aignan was re-elected to the National Assembly.
Ideology and positions
During the 2012 French presidential election, the party defined itself as representing social Gaullism and an alternative to the left-right divide. When founding the party, Dupont-Aignan positioned it to the right of what he calls the "UMPS" (a neologism of the former centre-right Rally for the Republic and the centre-left Socialist Party) but not as hardline as the French National Front, which he summed up with the slogan Neither system nor extreme.[5]
The party has been defined by the media and political analysts as conservative, nationalist, populist[6] and Gaullist. It is generally positioned on the right-wing and sometimes far-right of the political spectrum,[7] although the party and members of the French Council of State have disputed the latter label.[8] On February 14, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Debout La France as a "conspiracy" and "anti-immigrant" group.[9]
The party has advocated that France should leave the Eurozone and takes a highly critical stance of the European Union, denouncing what it regards as globalism against French identity and argues that France should reclaim sovereignty it regards as lost to the EU.[10] It also calls for strict border controls, regulation of immigration[11] and the reopening of penal colonies for violent criminals and convicted terrorists.[12]
On economic matters, the party takes a largely protectionist attitude (including offering tax incentives for businesses to remain in France) and supports nationalizing the French highway system,[13] which last till 2020.
Elections
Шаблон:Conservatism in France
Presidency
European Parliament
Regional Parliament
Grand Est
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2015
|
84,886
|
4.78%
|
0
|
Bretagne
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2015
|
34,916
|
2.90%
|
0
|
Île-de-France
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2010
|
119,835
|
4.15%
|
0
|
| 2015
|
207,286
|
6.57%
|
0
|
Occitanie
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2015
|
80,375
|
3.91%
|
0
|
Réunion
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2015
|
978
|
0.37%
|
0
|
Lorraine
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2010
|
14,880
|
2.25%
|
0
|
Hauts-de-France
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2015
|
53,359
|
2.39%
|
0
|
Normandy
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2015
|
47,391
|
4.14%
|
0
|
Upper Normandy
| Election year
|
Number of votes
|
% of overall vote
|
# of seats won
|
| 2010
|
10,237
|
1.79%
|
0
|
Elected officials
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan (Essonne) is the only DLF member of the National Assembly. The party also claims 3 general councillors, and Mayors in four communes: Yerres, Cambrai, Saint-Prix and Ancinnes.
References
Шаблон:Reflist
External links
Шаблон:French political parties
Шаблон:French far right
Шаблон:Authority control
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