Английская Википедия:December 1932

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The following events occurred in December 1932:

December 1, 1932 (Thursday)

  • The British government delivered a note to the United States seeking cancellation of all war debts, saying that resumption of the payments "would inevitably deepen the depression."[1]
  • The "Trogir incident" took place in Croatia when a group of young Yugoslav nationalists destroyed eight stone Venetian lions on old public buildings and city walls in the city of Trogir. The incident caused the already strained relations between Yugoslavia and Italy to worsen further.[2]
  • Born: Heather Begg, operatic mezzo-soprano, in Nelson, New Zealand (d. 2009)

December 2, 1932 (Friday)

December 3, 1932 (Saturday)

December 4, 1932 (Sunday)

  • Italy announced a new plan to electrify 40% of the country's railway network within four years at a cost of 4.6 billion lire.[8]
  • Born: Roh Tae-woo, general and 6th President of South Korea, in Daegu (d. 2021)

December 5, 1932 (Monday)

December 6, 1932 (Tuesday)

  • The Reichstag opened for its first session since November's elections. The Communists tried to introduce a motion of no confidence, but the Nazis used their plurality to have it postponed.[11]
  • Albert Einstein was granted a visa to enter the United States. An organization called the Woman's Patriot Corporation had filed a complaint claiming Einstein was inadmissible "because of his affiliations with certain organizations claimed to be connected with the Communist International", but the State Department announced that George S. Messersmith had "examined Prof. Einstein as he would any applicant and has reached the conclusion that Prof. Einstein is admissible to the United States."[12]

December 7, 1932 (Wednesday)

December 8, 1932 (Thursday)

December 9, 1932 (Friday)

December 10, 1932 (Saturday)

December 11, 1932 (Sunday)

  • The United States negotiated a No Force Declaration with Britain, France, Germany and Italy. These nations all promised not to resolve any present or future disputes amongst themselves with force.[6]
  • Born: Enrique Bermúdez, Contra leader, in León, Nicaragua (d. 1991)

December 12, 1932 (Monday)

December 13, 1932 (Tuesday)

  • A huge anti-Yugoslavian demonstration was held in Rome protesting against the Trogir incident. Mussolini appeared on the balcony of the Palazzo Venezia and declared that such acts of vandalism "cannot and must not be forgotten."[24]
  • Born: Tatsuya Nakadai, actor, in Tokyo, Japan

December 14, 1932 (Wednesday)

  • The French Chamber of Deputies rejected Prime Minister Édouard Herriot's payment plan of war debts to the United States, voted his government out of office and then voted to defer payment until an international debt conference could be held.[25]
  • Six died in a collision of two passenger trains in Switzerland near Lucerne.[26]

December 15, 1932 (Thursday)

  • Five countries (France, Poland, Belgium, Estonia and Hungary) defaulted on their war debt payments to the United States in response to the U.S. Congress' rejection of the debt reduction plan agreed to at the Lausanne Conference.[6][27]
  • Died: Josip Vancaš, 75, Croatian architect

December 16, 1932 (Friday)

December 17, 1932 (Saturday)

  • Several Italian newspapers published "A Manifesto of Italian Musicians for the Tradition of Nineteenth-Century Romantic Art" signed by several prominent Italian composers. The manifesto attacked modernistic trends in Italian music by composers such as Gian Francesco Malipiero and Alfredo Casella and advocated a return to Romantic music.[30]
  • German was admitted as an official language in South-West Africa alongside English and Afrikaans.[31]

December 18, 1932 (Sunday)

December 19, 1932 (Monday)

  • A team of Chicago police raided the headquarters of mob boss Frank Nitti. One of the Detective Sergeants shot Nitti three times and then gave himself a minor gunshot wound to make it look like self-defense. Nitti survived the shooting.[33]
  • The BBC Empire Service began broadcasting, making the BBC heard outside of Britain for the first time.[30]
  • A new high-speed train running from Berlin to Hamburg in 142 minutes, the DRG Class SVT 877 (nicknamed the "Flying Hamburger"), entered commercial service.[34]
  • The U.S. Supreme Court decided Sorrells v. United States.
  • Died: Yun Bong-gil, 24, Korean independence activist (executed for April 29 bomb attack)

December 20, 1932 (Tuesday)

  • A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the Cedar Mountains region of Nevada. Although the epicenter of the earthquake was uninhabited, it was felt as far away as San Francisco and Los Angeles.[35]

December 21, 1932 (Wednesday)

December 22, 1932 (Thursday)

December 23, 1932 (Friday)

December 24, 1932 (Saturday)

December 25, 1932 (Sunday)

December 26, 1932 (Monday)

December 27, 1932 (Tuesday)

  • Radio City Music Hall opened in New York City.[4]
  • South Africa forbade all export of gold.[46]
  • Greek court refused to extradite fugitive business executive Samuel Insull to the United States and freed him from prison, ruling that there was no evidence in the embezzlement and larceny charges he faced in America.[47]

December 28, 1932 (Wednesday)

December 29, 1932 (Thursday)

December 30, 1932 (Friday)

December 31, 1932 (Saturday)

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Events by month links