Английская Википедия:Dee Brock

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person Dee Brock (born June 7, 1930) is an American educator, model, and cheerleading director. She is the founder and first director of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders. Brock was hired by Tex Schramm in the early 1960s to create a cheerleading squad for the Dallas Cowboys. She brought the squad to the Cowboys first Super Bowl appearance in 1971 at Super Bowl V. Originally a co-ed squad consisting of high school students, the squad was later rebranded by Brock as an all-girl group. She was responsible for racially integrating the squad in 1965.

Brock was an educator in Texas and taught in the public schools. She was a teacher at Thomas Jefferson High School in Dallas until 1966 and helped found Dallas College El Centro Campus, the first campus of Dallas College. She went on to serve as senior vice president of educational programming and director of adult-learning programming at PBS in Washington, D.C.

Early life

Brock was born on June 7, 1930, in Covington, Oklahoma and grew up in Wright City, Texas. Her father was a union organizer at Sinclair Oil who later ran a jukebox business and owned a drugstore. Brock was a member of her New London high school's cheerleading squad. She earned a bachelor's degree in 1950 and a master's degree in English 1956 from the University of North Texas. She earned a doctorate degree from North Texas in 1985.

Career

Brock worked as a schoolteacher in the Dallas Public School District from 1952 to 1966, teaching at Thomas Jefferson High School. In the 1960s, she helped found Dallas College El Centro Campus, the first campus of Dallas College and the first community college in Dallas.

She founded the East Texas Book Fest in 2013.

She served as senior vice president of educational programming and director of adult-learning programming at PBS.

Brock also worked as a fashion model, debuting a Christian Dior gown at the New Look Fashion Show and walking the runway for Neiman Marcus.

Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders

In the early 1960s, Tex Schramm approached Brock with the concept of hiring models to stand on the sidelines of Dallas Cowboys football games as a way to boost attendance. Brock suggested recruiting high school students from the local 71schools to work for free, instead of hiring models. Schramm appointed Brock as head of the project, which would become the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders. She was paid $600 a year to manage and coach the co-ed squad, which were called "The Cowbelles and their Beaux". In 1969, Brock dropped male cheerleaders from her program, making it an all-girl squad. In 1965, Brock went to Schramm to lobby for integrating the squad, advocating for Black cheerleaders. She brought on Frances Roberson, a teacher from an all-Black school, to work with her to integrate the squad. By 1971, half of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders were black.

In 1971, the Dallas Cowboys went to the Super Bowl V but Schramm wouldn't pay for the cheerleaders to attend so Brock asked for a sponsor on a local television station. The following year, the Cowboys went to Super Bowl VI, and Brock found a sponsor by going on television again. In 1972, after the team moved into Texas Stadium, Brock decided to rebrand. She met with Schramm and decided that the cheerleaders should be older, ages eighteen to mid-twenties, and that they should do more dancing and less chanting. She hired a choreographer named Texie Waterman, splitting her own salary to pay Waterman. Brock also suggested new uniforms.

Brock ran the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders until the mid-1970s, retiring at the end of the 1975 season. She was succeeded by Suzanne Mitchell.

She was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders in June 2022.

Personal life

She was married to Bob Brock, a society reporter with the Dallas Times Herald, and had three sons. She and her husband later divorced. She lives in Tyler, Texas.