Английская Википедия:Defence industry of Pakistan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Pakistani English The Defence Industry of Pakistan, (Шаблон:Lang-ur) under the Ministry of Defence Production, was created in September 1951 to promote and coordinate the patchwork of military production facilities that have developed since independence. The ministry also includes seven other specialized organizations devoted to research and development, production, and administration.[1][2]

Pakistan Navy is supported mainly by a facility at the Karachi Shipyard, which has limited production capacity.[3] In 1987, development of a submarine repair and rebuild facility at Port Qasim was begun. By early 2000, in a joint project with China led to the development of the JF-17 Thunder fighter and the Al-Khalid Tank.[4] Pakistan also has taken major steps to becoming self-sufficient in aircraft overhaul, modernization and tank and helicopter sales, and a transfer of technology with France led to the construction of the Agosta B-90 Submarine in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The two countries are participating in many joint production projects such as Al Khalid II, advance trainer aircraft, combat aircraft, navy ships and submarines. In 2016, the Pakistani government managed to reduce its defence imports by 90%.[5]

Suppliers

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Pakistan JF-17 (modified).jpg
A CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder of the Pakistan Air Force.
Файл:Al-Khalid IDEAS 2012.jpg
HIT built Al-Khalid tank on display.
Файл:Bomb Shells produced at POF WAH.jpg
A variety of grenades, artillery shells, mortar shells and other ammunition produced by POF.

Local suppliers

Several of the defence firms listed below, while primarily involved in research and development, also produce and supply defence equipment and military systems:

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Foreign suppliers

Pakistan is also equipped with foreign hardware. According to a 2021 report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Pakistan ranked 10th in the world among the largest arms importers for the period 2016-20. China was the main supplier of arms during that time, with a 74% share. It was followed by Russia (6.6%) and Italy (5.9%). Compared to the previous period 2011-15, Pakistan reduced its foreign arm imports by 23%.[12] Listed below are the main foreign suppliers to Pakistan:

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Research and Development Establishments

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Research and Development Institutions

The defence establishments & institutions listed below are solely involved in research and development in various fields and are not involved in production or supplying of military systems or defence equipment. Products designed by these institutions are manufactured in other state-owned companies.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Defence industry of Pakistan Шаблон:World topic Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ http://wikimapia.org/5920183/Maritime-Technological-Complex-MTC-NESCOM-Islamabad-Pakistan Шаблон:User-generated source
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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