Английская Википедия:Deir as-Sudan

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Deir as-Sudan (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 20 kilometers Northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of approximately 2,159 inhabitants in 2017.[1]

Location

Deir as Sudan is located Шаблон:Convert northwest of Ramallah. It is bordered by Ajjul to the east, Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya to the north, Kafr Ein to the west, Umm Safa and An Nabi Salih to the south.[2]

History

Ceramic sherds from the Byzantine,[3] Crusader/Ayyubid[4] and Mamluk[4] eras have been found here.

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Dair Sudan, located in the Nahiya of Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 14 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards/fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 3,400 akçe.[5] Pottery from the early Ottoman era have also been found here.[4]

In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village in the Beni Zeid district, north of Jerusalem.[6]

An Ottoman village list of about 1870 indicated 22 houses and a population of 90, though the population count included men, only.[7][8]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Deir es Sudan as: "A village of moderate size, with a well to the west, on the slope of a hill, with olive-groves round it."[9]

In 1896 the population of Der es-sudan was estimated to be about 153 persons.[10]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, named Dair Al-Sudan, had a population of 173, all Muslim,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 243 Muslims, in 53 houses.[12]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Deir es Sudan was 280 Muslims,[13] with Шаблон:Convert of land under their jurisdiction, according to an official land and population survey.[14] Of this, 2,416 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 841 were for cereals,[15] while Шаблон:Convert were built-up (urban) land.[16]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Deir as-Sudan came under Jordanian occupation.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 486 inhabitants in Deir as-Sudan.[17]

1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Deir as-Sudan has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 57.2% of the village's total area has been defined as Area A land, 6.5% as Area B land, while the remaining 36.3% is Area C.[18]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

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Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок PrelimCensus2017 не указан текст
  2. ↑ Deir as Sudan village profile, ARIJ, p. 4
  3. ↑ Dauphin, 1998, p. 823
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 455
  5. ↑ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 116
  6. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 124
  7. ↑ Socin, 1879, p. 152 It was also noted to be in the Beni Zeid district.
  8. ↑ Hartmann, 1883, p. 107; also noted 22 houses
  9. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 290
  10. ↑ Schick, 1896, p. 124
  11. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 16
  12. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 49
  13. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
  14. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 64
  15. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
  16. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
  17. ↑ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
  18. ↑ Deir as Sudan village profile, ARIJ, p. 16
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