Английская Википедия:Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox political party Шаблон:Infobox Korean name
The Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea (DFRK), also known as the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland (DFRF) or the Fatherland Front, is a North Korean popular front formed on 22 July 1946 and led by the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).[1] It was initially called the North Korean Fatherland United Democratic Front.[2]
Initially 72 parties and social organizations,[3] from both the North and the South, comprised the front.[4] Today it has 24 members.[3] The three political parties of North Korea—the WPK, the Korean Social Democratic Party, and the Chondoist Chongu Party—all participate in the front.[5] The four most important mass organizations—the Socialist Patriotic Youth League, Socialist Women's Union of Korea, General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea, and Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea—are also members.[6][7] The Korean Children's Union is also a member organization.[8]
All candidates for elective office must be members of the front, and are elected by it; mass meetings are held to decide which candidates will be nominated and their names can go on the ballot paper only with the approval of the meeting.[9] In practice, however, the minor parties and mass organizations in the front are completely subservient to the WPK.[10] The WPK is thus able to predetermine the composition of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA).
There is an ostensible South Korean counterpart for the DFRK, known as the Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front, which operates in North Korea.
The current Director of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the DFRK is Maeng Kyong-il. Members of the Presidium of the Central Committee include Pak Myong-chol and Kim Wan-su.[11]
History
The South Korean National Democratic Front was founded with the Communist Party of Korea at its centre on 15 February 1946. It was formed from 40 leftist parties and consisted of 398 communists led by Lyuh Woon-hyung, Pak Hon-yong, and Ho Hon. The North Korean National Democratic Front was founded with the Workers' Party of North Korea at its centre on 22 July 1946. It was formed from 13 organizations and led by Kim Il Sung, Kim Tu-bong, and Choe Yong-gon. The North Korean National Democratic Front absorbed the South Korean National Democratic Front on 25 June 1949, after South Korea outlawed the latter.[12]
In 2018, DFRK had Pak Myong-chol as its leader.[13] Presidium members during that time included Ri Kil-song and Kim Wan-su.[14]
Members
Political parties
| Name (abbreviation) |
Emblem | Ideology | Leader | Foundation | Seats in the SPA (2014) | Шаблон:Abbr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Workers' Party of Korea Шаблон:Lang Chosŏn Rodongdang |
Файл:WPK symbol.svg | Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism | Kim Jong Un | 29 July 1946 | Шаблон:Composition bar | [15][16] |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Korean Social Democratic Party Шаблон:Lang Chosŏn Sahoe Minjudang |
Файл:Emblem of Korean Social Democratic Party.svg | Social democracy (de jure) |
Vacant | 3 November 1945 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Sfn[16] |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Chondoist Chongu Party Шаблон:Lang Ch'ŏndogyo Ch'ŏngudang |
Файл:Chondoist Chongu Party.png | Chondoist interests | Ri Myong-chol | 18 February 1946 | Шаблон:Composition bar | [17][16] |
| ChongryonШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Lang |
Файл:Flag of North Korea.svg | Zainichi interests | Pak Ku-ho | 30 March 1955 | Шаблон:Composition bar | [18] | |
Other member organizations with SPA observer status
| Organization | Emblem | Korean name | Foundation | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist Patriotic Youth League | Файл:Emblem of KSYL.svg | Шаблон:Lang | 17 January 1946 | Шаблон:Sfn |
| Socialist Women's Union of Korea | Файл:Socialist Women's Union of Korea logo.png | Шаблон:Lang | 18 November 1945 | Шаблон:Sfn |
| General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea | Файл:GFTUK logo.png | Шаблон:Lang | 30 November 1945 | Шаблон:Sfn |
| Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea | Файл:Logo UAWK.svg | Шаблон:Lang | 31 January 1946 | Шаблон:Sfn |
| Korean Children's Union | Файл:Emblem of Korean Youth Corps.svg | Шаблон:Lang | 6 June 1946 | Шаблон:Sfn |
| Korean Journalists' Union | Шаблон:Lang | 10 February 1946 | [19][20] | |
| Korean Federation of Literature and Arts | Шаблон:Lang | 25 March 1946 | [19]Шаблон:Sfn | |
| Korean Christian Federation | Шаблон:Lang | 28 November 1946 | [21][22] | |
| Шаблон:Ill | Шаблон:Lang | 30 June 1988 | [23][24] | |
| Korea Buddhist Federation | Шаблон:Lang | 26 December 1945 | [23][25] | |
| Chosun Cheondogyo Central Guidance Committee | Шаблон:Lang | 1 February 1946 | [23][26] |
Electoral history
Supreme People's Assembly elections
See also
Notes
References
Citations
Sources
Further reading
Шаблон:North Korean political parties
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Savada, Andrea Matles. "Mass Organizations." North Korea: A country study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
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