Английская Википедия:Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox political party Шаблон:Infobox Korean name Шаблон:Liberalism in South Korea The Democratic Party (Шаблон:Korean; DP) was a political party in South Korea. Formerly named Millennium Democratic Party (Шаблон:Korean; MDP), it was renamed on May 6, 2005. After its dissolution, its members joined the Uri Party or the successor Democratic Party.
History
In 2000, the party officially founded, after it merged of National Congress for New Politics and New People Party led by Lee In-je and a number of conservative minded politicians joined it. In the 2000 Parliamentary election the party came second winning 115 seats.
Roh Moo-hyun was elected as president in 2002, but he subsequently left the party after he inaugurated as president and his supporters formed the Uri Party in 2003.
The MDP lost majority when Roh was impeached in March 2004 by the National Assembly for illegal electioneering and incompetence charges with support from the Grand National Party, losing 53 seats to a total of only 9 seats in the 2004 parliamentary election. Roh Moo-hyun was later re-instated by the Constitutional Court, and served as president until the end of his term.
By June 2007, much of the party joined the Uri Party, while the New People faction merged the party with the Central Reform United New Party to form a new Democratic Party.
Political position
The Democratic Party is a political party led by Kim Dae-jung individual charisma and is generally classified as "liberalism" (Шаблон:Korean) or "conservative liberalism" (Шаблон:Korean).[1][2][3] Later in 2017, South Korea's centre-right conservative politician Ha Tae-keung said of Kim Dae-jung, "He devoted his life to democracy and the market economy in Korea", adding, "He is a big adult in the conservative camp".[4]
South Korean centrist conservative-liberal politician Sohn Hak-kyu said "the (Democratic Party of Korea's) DJ period was a complete 'centrist', but the Roh Moo-hyun government and the Moon Jae-in government were on the 'left-leaning' side". (For your information, "DJ" is an abbreviation for "Dae-jung".)[5]
Kim Dae-jung and the Democratic Party enacted the 'Domestic Violence Prevention Act' (Шаблон:Korean) and the 'Anti Male and Female Discrimination Act' (Шаблон:Korean), and established the 'Ministry of Gender Equality" (Шаблон:Korean). Also, Kim Dae-jung himself was a feminist.[6] On the other hand, he pursued a typical conservative economic agenda and was called a "Neoliberal Revolutionist" (Шаблон:Korean).[7]
Presidential election primary
Candidates
This is a list of official pre-registered candidates that declared their 2007 presidential bid.
| Name | Occupation | Results | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cho Sun-hyeong(조순형) | Member for Seongbuk-gu-eul | led the impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun in 2004 | |
| Kim Min-seok(김민석) | Former Assembly member | Former Seoul mayoral candidate in 2002 local body election(when Lee Myung Bak was elected that position) | |
| Lee In-je Шаблон:Webarchive(이인제) | Member for Nonsan, Geumsan and Gyeryung | Presidential candidate of election 1997 | |
| Shin Guk-hwan(신국환) | Member for Munkyeong and Yecheon | Former Minister of Commerce, Industry and Energy of Roh's Administration | |
| Jang Sang(장 상) | Former leader of Democratic party | Former president of Ewha Womans University |
- Kim Yeong-hwan(김영환), former Assembly member and also former Minister of Science and Technology of the Kim Dae-jung Administration has been declared not to run its presidential primary on August 31, 2007[8]
Election results
President
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Roh Moo-hyun | 12,014,277 | 48.9 | Шаблон:Yes |
Legislature
| Election | Leader | Constituency | Party list | Seats | Position | Status | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | No. | +/– | ||||
| 2000 | Kim Dae-jung | 6,780,625 | 35.87 | Шаблон:Composition bar | new | Шаблон:Composition bar | new | Шаблон:Composition bar | new | 2nd | Шаблон:Yes2 | ||
| 2004 | Cho Soon-hyung | 1,698,368 | 7.96 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Decrease 91 | 1,510,178 | 7.09 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Decrease 15 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Decrease 106 | 4th | Шаблон:No2 |
Local
| Election | Шаблон:Small | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor | Municipal legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| 2006 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
See also
- List of political parties in South Korea
- Centrist reformism
- Politics of South Korea
- Elections in South Korea
- Liberalism in South Korea
Notes
References
External links
- Namuwiki - Democratic Party (2005) Шаблон:In lang
- Democratic Party official site
Шаблон:Democratic Party (South Korea, 2005)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 새천년민주당 [Millennium Democratic Party]. Namuwiki (in Korean). Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Kim Yeong-hwan announced not to run Шаблон:Webarchive, Yonhap, Retrieved on August 31, 2007
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