Английская Википедия:Democratic Party of Georgia
Шаблон:Infobox political party The Democratic Party of Georgia is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is one of the two major political parties in the state and is chaired by Nikema Williams.
President Jimmy Carter was a Georgia Democrat. Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, Georgia Democrats have advocated Medicaid expansion in the state, a policy that would provide a federally subsidized health insurance plan to approximately 500,000 Georgians. At $5.15 an hour, Georgia is one of only two states with a state minimum wage below the federal minimum wage; a priority for Georgia Democrats in the 2010s and 2020s has been increasing the minimum wage.
History
For over a century, the Democratic Party dominated Georgia state and local politics with a membership largely consisting of conservative Southern Democrats. From 1872 to 2002, the Democratic Party controlled the governorship, both houses of the state legislature, and most statewide offices.
In 1976, former Democratic governor Jimmy Carter (1971−1975) was elected the 39th president of the United States.
After switching to the Republican Party in 1998, Sonny Perdue went on to defeat Democrat Roy Barnes in the 2002 gubernatorial election. In 2004, the Democratic Party lost control of the Georgia House of Representatives, putting the party in the minority for the first time in state history.
The Democratic Party of Georgia entered the 2010 elections with hopes that former governor Roy Barnes could win back the governorship. Polls showed a tight race between Barnes and Republican gubernatorial nominee Nathan Deal,[1] with some predicting a runoff election.[2] However, on election day, Republicans won every statewide office.[3]
Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, Georgia Democrats have advocated Medicaid expansion in the state, a policy that would provide a federally subsidized healthcare plan to about 500,000 Georgians.[4][5][6] At $5.15 an hour, Georgia is one of only two states with a state minimum wage below the federal minimum wage; a priority for Georgia Democrats in the 2010s and 2020s has been increasing the minimum wage.[7][8]
Since 2016, Georgia Democrats have begun to see better results, with them getting very close to winning the governorship in 2018. In 2020, Joe Biden narrowly won the state, the first time for a Democratic presidential candidate since 1992. Not long after that, Democrats Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock won both of the state's U.S. Senate seats in runoff elections in 2021, the first time Democrats won statewide office since 2006.
Warnock would be elected to a full term in 2022. defeating Republican nominee Herschel Walker.
Leadership
Officers of the Democratic Party of Georgia are elected by the state Democratic committee at a January meeting following each regular gubernatorial election.[9] Officers serve four-year terms, and there is no limit on the number of terms an individual can serve as an officer. Below are the current officers:[10]
- Chair: Nikema Williams
- First Vice Chair: Matthew Wilson
- Vice Chair of Candidate Recruitment: Scout Smith
- Vice Chair of Congressional District Chairs and County Party Liaison: Sarah Todd
- Vice Chair of Constituency Groups: Vinny Olsziewski
- Secretary: Justin Holsomback
- Treasurer: Sen. Jason Esteves
- House Leader: James Beverly[11]
- Senate Leader: Gloria Butler[12]
Caucuses and affiliates
- AAPI Caucus
- African American Caucus
- Democratic Women's Council
- Disability Caucus
- Georgia Democratic Rural Council
- Georgia Federation of Democratic Women
- Georgia House Democrats
- Georgia Senate Democrats
- Greening Georgia
- Latino Caucus
- LGBTQ Caucus
- Senior Caucus
- Veterans Caucus
- Young Democrats of Georgia[13]
Current elected officials
Members of Congress
Democrats hold five of Georgia's 14 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and both of Georgia's seats in the U.S. Senate.
U.S. Senate
Democrats have controlled both of Georgia's seats in the U.S. Senate since 2021:
-
Senior U.S. Senator Шаблон:Sortname
-
Junior U.S. Senator Шаблон:Sortname
U.S. House of Representatives
Statewide offices
The party controls none of the thirteen statewide constitutional offices such as Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Superintendent of Schools, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Labor, or state Attorney General, etc.
State Legislature
Democrats control 22 of the 56 State Senate seats and 77 of the 180 State House seats. Two-year terms of office apply to both chambers, and the entire membership of each body is elected at the same time in even-numbered years.
- Senate
- Current senators
- Senate Minority Leader: Gloria Butler (SD55)
- Senate Deputy Minority Leader: Harold V. Jones II (SD22)
- Senate Minority Caucus Chair: Elena Parent (SD42)
- House
- Current representatives
- House Minority Leader: James Beverly (HD143)
- House Minority Whip: Sam Park (HD107)
- House Minority Caucus Chair: Billy Mitchell (HD88)
Presidential elections
Since 1948, Democrats have won Georgia's presidential electoral votes 9 times, while Republicans have won Georgia 10 times. However, in the last 10 presidential elections, Democrats have won Georgia only twice, in 1992 and 2020.
List of chairs
Elected by the state convention
- Thomas Hardeman (1872)
- L. N. Trammell (1880)
- Charles F. Clay (1883)
- B. H. Bigham (1886)
- Hoke Smith (1888)
- William Yates Atkinson (1890–1892)
- Allen Fort (1892-1894)
- Alexander Stephens Clay (1894–1898)
- Fleming W. Dubignon (1898–1900)
- E. T. Brown (1902–1904)
- E. J. Yeomans (1904–1906)
- Alexander Lawton Miller (1906–1908)
- Hewlett A. Hall (1908–1909)
- Charles R. Pendleton (1909–1910)
- W. C. Wright (1910–1912)
- William J. Harris (1912–1913)
- William S. West (1913–1914)
- E. J. Reagan (1914–1916)
- John James Flynt Sr. (1916–1920)
- William Jerome Vereen (1920–1921)
- G. E. Maddox (1925–30)
- Lawrence S. Camp (1930–32)
- Hugh Howell (1935–1937)
- Charles S. Reid (1937)
- Jim L. Gillis (1939)
- William Y. Atkinson Jr. (1942)
- J. Lon Duckworth (1943–1946)
- James S. Peters (1948–1954)
- John Sammons Bell (1954–1960)
- J. B. Fuqua (1962–1966)
- James H. Gray Sr. (1966–1970)
Appointed by the governor
- David Gambrell (1970–1972)
- Charles Kirbo (1972–1974)
- Marge Thurman (1974–1982)
- Al Holloway (1982)
- Bert Lance (1982–1986)
- John Henry Anderson (1986–1990)
- Ed Sims (1990–1994)
- John Blackmon (1994–1998)
- David Worley (1998–2001)
- Calvin Smyre (2001–2004)
Elected by the state committee
- Bobby Kahn (2004–2007)
- Jane Kidd (2007–2010)
- Mike Berlon (2011–2013)
- Nikema Williams (2013)
- DuBose Porter (2013–2019)
- Nikema Williams (2019–present)
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Democratic Party of Georgia Шаблон:U.S. Democratic Party state parties Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Real Clear Politics: Georgia Governor - Deal vs. Barnes
- ↑ WSB Radio Georgia Governor: Runoff LikelyШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ WXIA-TV Republicans Sweep Statewide Races
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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