Английская Википедия:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox political party

The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (Шаблон:Lang-tk; Шаблон:IPA-tk; TDP) is a political party in Turkmenistan founded in 1991. It has been the ruling party of the country since its foundation.

The party was led by former Soviet provincial party leader Saparmurat Niyazov from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s until his death in 2006. In 2013, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow suspended his party membership for the duration of his presidency.[1] The current leader is Ata Serdarow.[2] The party's rule is described as authoritarian or totalitarian.[3][4][5][6]

History

The DPT was created following the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a successor party to the Communist Party of Turkmenistan. The internal structure of the old party was effectively unchanged in the transition, as was the old guard. The DPT has faced limited and sporadic challenges from alternative political parties in the past but have never faced a significant challenge during an election because of the often repressive nature of politics in the country. Opposition parties are usually crushed before they make any significant grounds in public opinion. This has been the case even after the formal legalisation of opposition parties in 2010.

Chairmen

Шаблон:Abbr Picture Name

Шаблон:Small

Took office Left office Notes
Chairman
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |1 Файл:Saparmurat Niyazov in 2002.jpg Saparmurat Niyazov

(1940–2006)

16 December 1991 21 December 2006 Died in office
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |2 Файл:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (2017-10-02) 02.jpg Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

(born 1957)

4 August 2007 18 August 2013 Acting chairman: 21 December 2006 – 4 August 2007
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |3 Шаблон:NA Kasymguly Babaýew

(born 1966)

18 August 2013 2 April 2018
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" |4 Шаблон:NA Ata Serdarow

(born 1964)

2 April 2018 Incumbent

Policies

Due to the lack of opposition parties to contest for government, the DPT controls most, if not all, industries of significant revenue directly. Central planning is a key element of party policy and serves as the basis of functionality for government services. The party's ideology of "Turkmen nationalism" was theorised by former party leader Saparmurat Niyazov for the purpose of an authoritarian state ideology in Turkmenistan.[7]

Election results

Шаблон:Main Turkmenistan elects on the national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. Elections in Turkmenistan have been widely criticised for being completely fraudulent and attempting to give an appearance of legitimacy to what is in reality a dictatorship.

Presidential elections

The last presidential election was held in 2022.[8]

Election year Candidate 1st round 2nd round Results
# Votes % Votes # Votes % Votes
1992 Saparmurat Niyazov 1,874,357 99.5% colspan=2 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Win
2007 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 2,357,120 89.23% colspan=2 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Win
2012 2,806,265 97.14% colspan=2 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Win
2017 3,090,610 97.69% colspan=2 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Win
2022 Serdar Berdimuhamedow 2,452,705 72.97% colspan=2 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Win

Legislative elections

The Assembly is a 125-member legislative body officially led by the president of Turkmenistan. The DPT, not unlike every other facet of political life in Turkmenistan, holds a majority of seats, with accusations that the "multi-party system" established in the early 2010s only consists of parties loyal to the DPT. The last election for the assembly was held in 2023.

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1994 Saparmurat Niyazov 2,008,701 100% Шаблон:Composition bar New Шаблон:Increase 1st Шаблон:Yes
1999 2,224,537 100% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:Steady 1st Шаблон:Yes
2004 1,915,000 100% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:Steady 1st Шаблон:Yes
2008 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 2,594,658 100% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 75 Шаблон:Steady 1st Шаблон:Yes
2013 Kasymguly Babaýew 37.6% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 78 Шаблон:Steady 1st Шаблон:Yes2
2018 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 8 Шаблон:Steady 1st Шаблон:Yes2
2023 Ata Serdarow Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 10 Шаблон:Steady 1st Шаблон:Yes2

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

  • Country Studies accessed on 31 July 2008
  • Badykova, Najia (2004-06-18). "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities". St Antony's College, University of Oxford. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
  • BBC: Turkmenistan's 'sham poll' closes. Sunday, 19 December 2004, 17:22 GMT

External links

Шаблон:Turkmenistani political parties

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок tandfonline не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок cyberleninka не указан текст
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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