Английская Википедия:Demographics of Asia
The continent of Asia covers 29.4% of the Earth's land area and has a population of around 4.75 billion (Шаблон:As of),[1] accounting for about 60% of the world population. The combined population of both China and India are estimated to be over 2.8 billion people Шаблон:As of. Asia's population is projected to grow to 5.25 billion by 2055, or about 54% of projected world population at that time.[1] Population growth in Asia was close to 0.55% p.a. Шаблон:As of, with highly disparate rates. Many Western Asian and South Asian countries have growth rates above world average, notably Pakistan at 2% p.a., while China had a small decrease of -0.06% and India had a 0.6% increase in 2022.
Population
History
Population of Asia, 1–1820 C.E. (million)
Source: Maddison et al.[2]
| Year[2] | 1 | 1000 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1820 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 59.6 | 59.0 | 103.0 | 160.0 | 138.0 | 381.0 |
| India | 75.0 | 75.0 | 110.0 | 135.0 | 165.0 | 209.0 |
| Japan | 3.0 | 7.5 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 27.0 | 31.0 |
| Korea | 1.6 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 13.8 |
| Indonesia | 2.8 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 17.9 |
| Indochina | 1.1 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 8.9 |
| Other East Asia | 5.9 | 9.8 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 19.8 | 23.6 |
| Iran | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.6 |
| Turkey | 6.1 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 10.1 |
| Other West Asia | 15.1 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 8.5 |
| Total Asia | 174.2 | 182.9 | 283.8 | 378.5 | 401.8 | 710.4 |
Source: Maddison et al.[2]
| Year[2] | 1 | 1000 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1820 | 1870 | 1913 | 1950 | 1973 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 25.8 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 28.8 | 22.9 | 36.6 | 28.2 | 24.4 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 21.0 |
| India | 32.5 | 28.0 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 27.3 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 16.5 |
| Japan | 1.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.1 |
| Other Asia | 15.9 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 19.8 |
| Total Asia (excluding Japan) | 74.2 | 65.4 | 61.3 | 64.8 | 62.1 | 65.3 | 57.5 | 51.7 | 51.4 | 54.7 | 57.4 |
| World | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Countries Ranking By International Organisations
| Countries | Population (Thousands) | TFR | HDI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagg | 1,417,173.17 | 2.0 | 0.633 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 1,412,175.00 | 1.2 | 0.768 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 275,501.34 | 2.2 | 0.705 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 235,824.86 | 3.5 | 0.544 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 171,186.37 | 2.0 | 0.661 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 125,124.99 | 1.3 | 0.925 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 115,559.01 | 2.7 | 0.699 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 98,186.86 | 1.9 | 0.703 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 88,550.57 | 1.7 | 0.774 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 85,341.24 | 1.9 | 0.838 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 71,697.03 | 1.3 | 0.800 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 54,179.31 | 2.2 | 0.585 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 51,628.12 | 0.8 | 0.925 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 44,496.12 | 3.5 | 0.686 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 41,128.77 | 4.6 | 0.478 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 36,408.82 | 2.4 | 0.875 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 35,648.10 | 3.2 | 0.727 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 33,938.22 | 1.8 | 0.803 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 33,696.61 | 3.8 | 0.455 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 30,547.58 | 2.0 | 0.602 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 26,069.42 | 1.8 | NA |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 22,181.00 | 2.0 | 0.782 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 22,125.25 | 2.7 | 0.577 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 19,621.97 | 3.3 | 0.811 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 16,767.84 | 2.3 | 0.593 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 11,285.87 | 2.8 | 0.720 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 10,175.02 | 1.5 | 0.745 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 9,952.79 | 3.2 | 0.685 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 9,550.60 | 3.0 | 0.919 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 9,441.13 | 1.5 | 0.911 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 7,529.48 | 2.5 | 0.607 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 7,346.10 | 0.8 | 0.952 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 6,803.30 | 2.9 | 0.692 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 6,430.77 | 2.7 | 0.745 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 5,637.02 | 1.1 | 0.939 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 5,489.74 | 2.1 | 0.706 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 4,576.30 | 2.6 | 0.816 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 4,268.87 | 2.1 | 0.831 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 3,712.50 | 2.1 | 0.802 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 3,398.37 | 2.8 | 0.739 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 2,780.47 | 1.6 | 0.759 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 2,695.12 | 1.8 | 0.855 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 1,472.23 | 1.8 | 0.875 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 1,341.30 | 3.1 | 0.607 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 1,251.49 | 1.3 | 0.896 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 782.46 | 1.4 | 0.666 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 695.17 | 1.1 | NA |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 523.79 | 1.7 | 0.747 |
| Шаблон:Flagg | 449.00 | 1.8 | 0.829 |
| Asia | 4,682,346.46 | 1.89 | 0.70 |
| Population Replacement | 2.1 | ||
Economy
Шаблон:Further Economically, most of Asia is traditionally considered part of the Second World, with the significant exception of the industrialized First World countries of Israel, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Asian countries in the G-20 major economies include China, Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Of these, Japan is also in the G8, and additionally China and India in the G8+5.
The Human Development Index of Asian countries range from Low to Very High category. The table below shows the 10 highest and lowest countries according to their Human Development Index scores based on the 2021 report.[4]
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break 10 highest HDIs
| Rank | Country | HDI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 data (2019 report) rankings | |||
| Шаблон:Sort | |||
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.952 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.939 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.925 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.925 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.919 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.911 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.896 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.875 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.875 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.855 | |
Шаблон:Col-break 10 lowest HDIs
| Rank | Country | HDI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 data (2019 report) rankings | |||
| Шаблон:Sort | |||
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.455 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.478 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.544 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | |||
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.577 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.585 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.593 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.602 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.607 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.607 | |
| Шаблон:Sort | Шаблон:Flag | 0.633 | |
Ethnicities
- Central Asian peoples: Turkic peoples, Iranian peoples
- East Asian peoples: List of Chinese ethnic groups (historical), Japanese people, Koreans, Mongols
- South Asian peoples: Ethnic groups of India, Ethnic groups in Pakistan, Dravidians, Indo-Aryans, Munda people
- Southeast Asian peoples: Austronesian peoples, Tai peoples; List of ethnic groups in Cambodia, ethnic groups in Indonesia, List of ethnic groups in Laos, Ethnic groups of the Philippines, List of ethnic groups in Vietnam
- West Asian peoples: Arab people, Jews, Samaritans, Druze, Peoples of the Caucasus (transcontinental), Ethnic minorities in Iran, Ethnic minorities in Iraq; Iranian peoples, Turkmen, Turks
References
External links
Шаблон:Asia topics Шаблон:Asia topic Шаблон:Demographics by continent
