Английская Википедия:Demographics of Florida

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Florida is the third-most populous state in the United States. Its residents include people from a wide variety of ethnic, racial, national and religious backgrounds. The state has attracted immigrants, particularly from Latin America. Florida's majority ethnic group are European Americans, with approximately 65% of the population identifying as White. National ethnic communities in the state include Cubans, who migrated en masse following the revolution in the mid 20th century. They have been joined by other immigrants from Latin America, and Spanish is spoken by more than 20% of the state's population, with high usage especially in the Miami-Dade County area.

Between the 2010 and 2020 census, the population of the state overall did increase. 50 counties in Florida would experience population growth while 17 counties saw their populations decline. Most of Florida's population lives in urban areas as in the 2020 census, close to 97% of people in Florida resided in metropolitan areas. Florida in the 2022 US Census estimate was the fastest growing state in terms of population and the first time it was the fastest growing since 1957.

Population

With a population getting close to 23 million people according to the 2023 US Census estimates, Florida is the most populous state in the Southeastern United States, and the second-most populous state in the South behind Texas. Within the United States, it contains the highest percentage of people over 65 (17.3%), and the 8th fewest people under 18 (21.9%).Шаблон:Better cite Florida's population growth primarily comes from those moving to the state. The rate of natural change of births and deaths is "typically flat" and actually had negative natural population change in 2020. The 2022 US Census estimate found the largest age group moving to Florida were those from 60 and 69 years old with the second largest age group being those from 50 to 59 years old.

Файл:Population Density by Florida Census Tract - 2020 Census.png

Population Density per square mile of each Florida Census Tract as of the 2020 United States Census

Файл:Florida ancestry map.gif

Florida ancestry map

Файл:Floridamap2.png

Florida's metropolitan areas and major cities.

Net domestic migration

Year	In-migrants	Out-migrants	Net migration
2010	482,889	427,853	55,036
2011	498,597	437,202	61,395
2012	537,148	428,325	108,823
2013	529,406	423,995	105,411
2014	546,501	437,516	108,985
2015	584,938	445,320	139,618
2016	605,018	433,452	171,566
2017	566,476	447,586	118,890
2018	587,261	470,977	116,284

Population by county by year

The population for each respective year comes from the decennial United States Census results.

County	2020	2010	2000
Alachua	278,468	247,336	217,955
Baker	28,259	27,115	22,259
Bay	175,216	168,852	148,217
Bradford	28,303	28,520	26,088
Brevard	606,612	543,376	476,230
Broward	1,944,375	1,748,066	1,623,018
Calhoun	13,648	14,625	13,017
Charlotte	186,847	159,978	141,627
Citrus	153,843	141,236	118,085
Clay	218,245	190,865	140,814
Collier	375,752	321,520	251,377
Columbia	69,698	67,531	56,513
DeSoto	33,976	34,862	32,209
Dixie	16,759	16,422	13,827
Duval	995,567	864,263	778,879
Escambia	321,905	297,619	294,410
Flagler	115,378	95,696	49,832
Franklin	12,451	11,549	9,829
Gadsden	43,826	46,389	45,087
Gilchrist	17,864	16,939	14,437
Glades	12,126	12,884	10,576
Gulf	14,192	15,863	14,560
Hamilton	14,004	14,799	13,327
Hardee	25,327	27,731	26,938
Hendry	39,619	39,140	36,210
Hernando	194,515	172,778	130,802
Highlands	101,235	98,786	87,366
Hillsborough	1,459,762	1,229,226	998,948
Holmes	19,653	19,927	18,564
Indian River	159,788	138,028	112,947
Jackson	47,319	49,746	46,755
Jefferson	14,510	14,761	12,902
Lafayette	8,226	8,870	7,022
Lake	383,956	297,047	210,527
Lee	760,822	618,754	440,888
Leon	292,198	275,487	239,452
Levy	42,915	40,801	34,450
Liberty	7,974	8,365	7,021
Madison	17,968	19,224	18,733
Manatee	399,710	322,833	264,002
Marion	375,908	331,303	258,916
Martin	158,431	146,318	126,731
Miami-Dade (Dade)	2,701,767	2,496,457	2,253,779
Monroe	82,874	73,090	79,589
Nassau	90,352	73,314	57,663
Okaloosa	211,668	180,822	170,498
Okeechobee	39,644	39,996	35,910
Orange	1,429,908	1,145,956	896,344
Osceola	388,656	268,685	172,493
Palm Beach	1,492,191	1,320,134	1,131,191
Pasco	561,891	464,697	344,768
Pinellas	959,107	916,542	921,495
Polk	725,046	602,095	483,924
Putnam	73,321	74,364	70,423
St. Johns	273,425	190,039	123,135
St. Lucie	329,226	277,789	192,695
Santa Rosa	188,000	151,372	117,743
Sarasota	434,006	379,448	325,961
Seminole	470,856	422,718	365,199
Sumter	129,752	93,420	53,345
Suwannee	43,474	41,551	34,844
Taylor	21,796	22,570	19,256
Union	16,147	15,535	13,442
Volusia	553,543	494,593	443,343
Wakulla	33,764	30,776	22,863
Walton	75,305	55,043	40,601
Washington	25,318	24,896	20,973
Total	21,538,187	18,801,332	15,982,824

Race/ethnicity

2020 census

According to the 2020 census, the racial distributions are as follows; 51.5% Non-Hispanic White, 26.6% of the population are Hispanics or Latino (of any race), 14.5% African American, 4% Native American, and 2.3% Asian, Oriental and other.

Файл:Florida Counties by race (2020 census).svg

Map of counties in Florida by racial plurality, per the 2020 US Census Шаблон:Col-startШаблон:Col-3 Non-Hispanic White Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-3 Hispanic or Latino Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-3 Black or African American Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-end

2010 census

According to the 2010 census, the racial distributions are as follows; 53.5% Non-Hispanic White, 25.6% of the population are Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 15.2% African American (includes Afro-Caribbeans), 4.5% Native American, 2.0% Asian and others Florida has one of the largest African-American populations in the country, and has the second-highest Latino population on the East Coast outside of New York state. Its ethnic Asian population has grown rapidly since the late 1990s; the majority are Filipinos (163,000), Indians (128,000), Vietnamese (90,000) , ethnic Chinese (81,000). The state has some federally recognized Native American tribes, such as the Seminoles in the southeastern part of the state.

2021 American Community Survey

According to the 2021 US Census Bureau estimates, Florida's population was 56.1% White (51.1% Non-Hispanic White), 15.1% Black or African American, 2.9% Asian, 0.3% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 6.5% Some Other Race, and 19.1% from two or more races. The White population continues to remain the largest racial category as a high percentage of Hispanics in Florida identify as White (18.4%) with others identifying as Some Other Race (21.9%), Multiracial (57.0%), Black (1.7%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (0.2%), Asian (0.1%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). By ethnicity, 26.8% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 73.2% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Florida.

Historical composition

Historical racial composition	2020	2010	2000	1990	1980
White (non-Hispanic)	51.5%	57.9%	65.4%	73.2%	76.7%
Hispanic or Latino	26.5%	22.5%	16.8%	12.2%	8.8%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	14.5%	15.2%	14.2%	13.1%	13.5%
Asian and Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)	3.0%	2.4%	1.7%	1.1%	1.0%
Native American (non-Hispanic)	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%
Other Race (non-Hispanic)	0.6%	0.3%	0.2%	0.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic)	3.7%	1.6%	1.5%	N/A	N/A
Population	21,538,187	18,801,310	15,982,378	12,937,926	9,746,324

Ancestries

Ancestry	Number (As of 2022)	%
American	1,646,830	7.4
Arab	159,421	0.7
Czech	50,236	0.2
Danish	38,448	0.2
Dutch	141,601	0.6
English	1,885,506	8.5
French (except Basque)	378,739	1.7
French Canadian	101,114	0.5
German	2,007,413	9.0
Greek	93,086	0.4
Hungarian	99,417	0.4
Irish	1,827,802	8.2
Italian	1,281,496	5.8
Lithuanian	37,376	0.2
Norwegian	120,115	0.5
Polish	463,313	2.1
Portuguese	99,394	0.4
Russian	171,638	0.8
Scotch-Irish	148,942	0.7
Scottish	319,847	1.4
Slovak	31,993	0.1
Subsaharan African	174,695	0.8
Swedish	146,572	0.7
Swiss	36,061	0.2
Ukrainian	75,460	0.3
Welsh	83,687	0.4
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)	971,341	4.4

Birth data

Note: Births in the table exceed 100% because some Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.

Live Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother

Race	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
White:	154,791 (71.8%)	159,035 (72.3%)	162,594 (72.5%)	157,006 (69.8%)	154,504 (69.1%)	157,945 (71.3%)	156,463 (71.1%)	148,661 (70.9%)
Non-hispanic White	98,586 (45.7%)	100,837 (45.8%)	102,549 (45.7%)	99,344 (44.1%)	96,280 (43.1%)	95,868 (43.2%)	93,590 (42.5%)	88,080 (42.0%)	91,223 (42.2%)
Black	52,959 (24.6%)	53,148 (24.1%)	53,699 (23.9%)	48,928 (21.7%)	49,428 (22.1%)	48,174 (21.7%)	47,730 (21.7%)	45,585 (21.7%)	45,710 (21.1%)
Asian	7,265 (3.4%)	7,402 (3.4%)	7,603 (3.4%)	7,178 (3.2%)	7,015 (3.1%)	6,996 (3.2%)	7,069 (3.2%)	6,539 (3.1%)	6,506 (3.0%)
American Indian	392 (0.2%)	406 (0.2%)	373 (0.2%)	237 (0.1%)	429 (0.2%)	413 (0.2%)	400 (0.2%)	229 (0.1%)	227 (0.1%)
Hispanic (of any race)	59,206 (27.5%)	61,849 (28.1%)	64,078 (28.6%)	65,895 (29.3%)	67,049 (30.0%)	67,201 (30.3%)	68,234 (31.0%)	66,156 (31.6%)	69,375 (32.1%)
Total	215,407 (100%)	219,991 (100%)	224,269 (100%)	225,022 (100%)	223,630 (100%)	221,542 (100%)	220,002 (100%)	209,671 (100%)	216,260 (100%)

Languages

Шаблон:As of, 73.36% of Florida residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 19.54% spoke Spanish, 1.84% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole), 0.60% French and 0.50% Portuguese. In total, 26.64% of Florida's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.

Florida's public education system identified more than 200 first languages other than English spoken in the homes of students. In 1990, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) settled a class action lawsuit against the state Florida Department of Education with a consent decree that required educators to be trained in teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL).

Article II, Section 9, of the Florida Constitution provides that "English is the official language of the State of Florida." This provision was adopted in 1988 by a vote following an Initiative Petition.

A Miami accent has developed among persons born and/or raised in and around Miami-Dade County and a few other parts of South Florida. It is more prominent among Hispanics (especially Cuban Americans and other Latino groups, influenced by the Spanish language).

Top Languages in Florida

Language	Percent of population (2010)
English	73.36%
Spanish	19.54%
French Creole (including Haitian and Antillean Creoles)	1.84%
French	0.60%
Portuguese	0.50%
German	0.42%
Tagalog, Vietnamese, Italian (tied)	0.31%
Arabic	0.22%
Chinese	0.20%
Russian	0.18%
Polish	0.14%

Religion

Шаблон:Pie chart Florida residents identify as mostly of various Protestant groups. Roman Catholics make up the single largest denomination in the state. Florida residents' current religious affiliations are shown in the table below:

• Christianity 70%
  • Protestantism 46%
    • Evangelical Protestant 24%
    • Mainline Protestant 14%
    • Historically Black Protestant 8%
  • Catholicism 21%
  • Mormonism 1%
  • Jehovah's Witness 1%
  • Other Christian 1%
• Non-Christian Faiths 6%
  • Judaism 3%
  • Other religion Шаблон:Small 3%
• Unaffiliated 24%

Veterans

There were 1.6 million veterans in Florida in 2010, representing 8% of the total population.

Migration

In 2013, most net migrants come from 1) New York, 2) New Jersey, 3) Pennsylvania, and 4) the Midwestern United States; emigration is higher from these same states. For example, about 50,000 moved to New York; but more than 50,000 people moved from New York to Florida.