Английская Википедия:Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску
Шаблон:For The Kingdom of Yugoslavia existed between its creation in 1918 until its occupation and partition by Axis powers in World War II. The first census in 1921 enumerated 11,984,911, while the second and last census in 1931 enumerated 13,934,038 people. While both censuses grouped ethnic groups according to their mother tongue, the latter did not record separate constituent nationalities and reported all "Serbo-Croato-Slovene" speakers as "Yugoslavs".
Ethnic groups
| Ethnic group | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Serbs (including Montenegrins and some Macedonian Slavs) | 4,665,851 | 38.8% |
| Croats | 2,856,551 | 23.8% |
| Slovenes | 1,024,761 | 8.5% |
| South Slavic Muslims | 727,650 | 6.1% |
| Bulgarians[1] (including some Macedonian Slavs[2]) | 585,558 | 4.9% |
| Other Slavs | 174,466 | 1.5% |
| Germans | 513,472 | 4.3% |
| Hungarians | 472,409 | 3.9% |
| Albanians | 441,740 | 3.7% |
| Romanians and Cincari[3] (Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians) | 229,398 | 1.9% |
| Turks | 168,404 | 1.4% |
| Jews | 64,159 | 0.5% |
| Italians | 12,825 | 0.1% |
| Others | 80,079 | 0.7% |
| Total | 12,017,323 | 100% |
| 1 Source: Шаблон:Cite book (The table represents a reconstruction of Yugoslavia's ethnic structure immediately after the establishment of the kingdom in 1918.) | ||
Vital statistics (1919–1940)
| Average population[4] | Live births[4] | Deaths[4] | Natural change[4] | Crude birth rate (per 1,000)[4] | Crude death rate (per 1,000)[4] | Natural change (per 1,000)[4] | Total fertility rate[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | 11,706,957 | 347,748 | 258,638 | 89,110 | 29.7 | 22.1 | 7.6 | 4.83 |
| 1920 | 11,881,764 | 422,267 | 250,090 | 172,177 | 35.5 | 21.0 | 14.5 | 4.79 |
| 1921 | 12,059,178 | 442,530 | 252,104 | 190,426 | 36.7 | 20.9 | 15.8 | 4.75 |
| 1922 | 12,239,245 | 420,910 | 254,478 | 166,432 | 34.4 | 20.8 | 13.6 | 4.70 |
| 1923 | 12,421,997 | 432,779 | 252,543 | 180,236 | 34.8 | 20.3 | 14.5 | 4.66 |
| 1924 | 12,607,480 | 442,835 | 254,527 | 188,308 | 35.1 | 20.2 | 14.9 | 4.62 |
| 1925 | 12,795,732 | 437,070 | 239,429 | 197,641 | 34.2 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 4.57 |
| 1926 | 12,986,796 | 459,035 | 244,761 | 214,274 | 35.3 | 18.8 | 16.5 | 4.53 |
| 1927 | 13,180,709 | 451,617 | 276,294 | 175,323 | 34.3 | 21.0 | 13.3 | 4.49 |
| 1928 | 13,377,523 | 437,523 | 272,606 | 164,917 | 32.7 | 20.4 | 12.3 | 4.44 |
| 1929[5] | 13,577,272 | 452,544 | 286,249 | 166,295 | 33.3 | 21.1 | 12.2 | 4.40 |
| 1930 | 13,780,006 | 489,270 | 261,497 | 227,773 | 35.5 | 19.0 | 16.5 | 4.36 |
| 1931 | 13,982,000 | 470,275 | 276,840 | 193,435 | 33.6 | 19.8 | 13.8 | 4.31 |
| 1932 | 14,174,000 | 465,935 | 272,180 | 193,755 | 32.9 | 19.2 | 13.7 | 4.27 |
| 1933 | 14,369,000 | 452,229 | 243,717 | 208,512 | 31.5 | 17.0 | 14.5 | 4.22 |
| 1934 | 14,566,000 | 460,913 | 248,882 | 212,031 | 31.6 | 17.1 | 14.6 | 4.18 |
| 1935 | 14,767,000 | 441,728 | 248,978 | 192,750 | 29.9 | 16.9 | 13.1 | 4.14 |
| 1936 | 14,970,000 | 435,861 | 240,879 | 194,982 | 29.1 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 4.09 |
| 1937[6] | 15,172,000 | 424,448 | 242,337 | 182,111 | 28.0 | 16.0 | 12.0 | 4.05 |
| 1938[7] | 15,384,000 | 411,381 | 240,303 | 171,078 | 26.7 | 15.6 | 11.1 | 4.01 |
| 1939[8] | 15,596,000 | 403,938 | 233,196 | 170,742 | 25.9 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 3.96 |
| 1940 | 15,811,000 |
Marriages and divorces (1919–1940)
| Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | 11,706,957 | 225,605 | 19.3 | |||
| 1920 | 11,881,764 | 185,954 | 5,687 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 30.6 |
| 1921 | 12,059,178 | 157,055 | 6,720 | 13.0 | 0.6 | 42.8 |
| 1922 | 12,239,245 | 131,776 | 6,548 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 49.7 |
| 1923 | 12,421,997 | 129,796 | 6,492 | 10.4 | 0.5 | 50.0 |
| 1924 | 12,607,480 | 114,896 | 5,508 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 47.9 |
| 1925 | 12,795,732 | 123,005 | 5,481 | 9.6 | 0.4 | 44.6 |
| 1926 | 12,986,796 | 124,249 | 4,940 | 9.6 | 0.4 | 39.8 |
| 1927 | 13,180,709 | 124,104 | 5,254 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 42.3 |
| 1928 | 13,377,523 | 121,334 | 5,580 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 46.0 |
| 1929 | 13,577,272 | 128,120 | 6,070 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 47.4 |
| 1930 | 13,780,006 | 138,322 | 5,826 | 10.0 | 0.4 | 42.1 |
| 1931 | 13,982,000 | 126,072 | 6,393 | 9.0 | 0.5 | 50.7 |
| 1932 | 14,174,000 | 111,059 | 5,231 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 47.1 |
| 1933 | 14,369,000 | 111,503 | 5,500 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 49.3 |
| 1934 | 14,566,000 | 99,704 | 5,520 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 55.4 |
| 1935 | 14,767,000 | 110,129 | 5,561 | 7.5 | 0.4 | 50.5 |
| 1936 | 14,970,000 | 109,528 | 5,022 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 45.9 |
| 1937 | 15,172,000 | 117,717 | 6,547 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 55.6 |
| 1938 | 15,384,000 | 121,605 | 6,466 | 7.9 | 0.4 | 53.2 |
| 1939 | 15,596,000 | 123,817 | 7,103 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 57.4 |
| 1940 | 15,811,000 |
Languages
The following data, grouped by first language, is from the 1921 population census:
- Serbo-Croatian: 8,911,509 (74.4%)
- Serbs, Macedonian Slavs and Montenegrins: 44.6%
- Croats: 23.5%
- Muslims of Yugoslavia: 6.3%
- Slovene: 1,019,997 (8.5%)
- German: 505,790 (4.2%)
- Hungarian: 467,658 (3.9%)
- Albanian: 439,657 (3.7%)
- Romanian: 231,068 (1.9%)
- Turkish: 150,322 (1.3%)
- Czech and Slovak: 115,532 (1.0%)
- Ruthenian: 25,615 (0.2%)
- Russian: 20,568 (0.2%)
- Polish: 14,764 (0.1%)
- Italian: 12,553 (0.1%)
- Others: 69,878 (0.6%)[9][10]
Based on language, the Yugoslavs (collectively Serbs, Croats, Slovenes and other South-Slavic groups in the kingdom) constituted 82.9% of the country's population.
Religious groups
- Christian: 10,571,569 (88.2%)
- Eastern Orthodox: 5,593,057 (46.7%)
- Roman Catholic: 4,708,657 (39.3%)
- Protestant: 229,517 (1.9%)
- Greek Catholic: 40,338 (0.3%)
- Sunni Muslim: 1,345,271 (11.2%)
- Jewish: 64,746 (0.5%)
- others: 1,944 (nil%)
- atheists: 1,381 (nil%)[9]
Class and occupation
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing – 78.9%
- Industry and handicrafts – 9.9%
- Banking, trade and traffic – 4.4%
- Public service, free profession and military – 3.8%
- Other professions – 3.1%[11]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Banac, Ivo. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Шаблон:Webarchive Cornell University Press, 1988. pp. 49–53, 58. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Per Banac himself, the Macedonians were "Bulgarians in the common struggle against Serbian and Greek hegemonism, but within the Bulgarian national project, they were increasingly becoming separate regional community." The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Cornell University Press, 1988. p. 327. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 4,7 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Group of Authors (1997). Istorijski atlas (1st ed.). Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva & Geokarta, Belgrade. p. 91. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Group of Authors (1997). Istorijski atlas (1st ed.). Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva & Geokarta, Belgrade. p. 86. Шаблон:ISBN.
