Английская Википедия:Demographics of the Middle East

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Шаблон:Short description The Demographics of the Middle East describes populations of the Middle East, a region covering western and northern parts of the Asian and African continents respectively.

Overview

Population growth[1]

There are 371,000,000 Muslims in middle east there are between 11 and 10 Million Christians across the Middle East, there are 800,000 - 1,100,000 Druze who live in Israel, Syria and Lebanon. There are large communities of Hindus in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia who number over 3.1 Million and an estimated 902,890 Buddhists and 700,000 Yazidi and numerous other religions. Non Muslims are about 43 Million or 23% of the Middle East population, Muslims form the majority and the rest.

# 1990 2008 2010 1990-2008 2016 Growth %
Million 1990-08 1990-10
1 Bahrain 0.49 0.77 1.26 0.3 56% 157%
2 Cyprus 0.58 0.80 0.80 0.2 38% 38%
3 Egypt 57.79 81.53 81.12 23.7 41% 40%
6 Iran 54.40 71.96 73.97 17.6 32% 36%
5 Iraq 18.14 28.22 32.32 10.1 56% 78%
6 Israel 4.68 7.31 7.62 2.6 56% 63%
7 Jordan 3.17 5.91 6.05 2.7 86% 91%
8 Kuwait 2.13 2.73 2.74 0.6 28% 29%
9 Lebanon 2.97 4.14 4.23 1.2 39% 42%
10 Oman 1.84 2.79 2.78 0.9 51% 51%
11 Palestine 1.90 3.91 4.12 2.0 106% 117%
12 Qatar 0.47 1.28 1.76 0.8 174% 274%
13 Saudi Arabia 16.38 24.65 27.45 8.3 50% 68%
14 Syria 12.72 21.23 20.45 8.5 67% 61%
15 Turkey 55.12 71.08 72.85 16.0 29% 32%
16 UAE 1.87 4.37 7.51 2.5 134% 302%
17 Yemen 12.31 23.05 24.05 10.7 87% 95%
x Total 246.96 355.73 371.08 66.9 51 % 61%
x World 5,265.2 6,687.9 6,825 1,422.7 27 % 30%
Source: OECD/World Bank
Encyclopedia Britannica definition of Middle East

Encyclopedia Britannica stated in 2018 that "by the mid-20th century a common definition of the Middle East encompassed the states or territories of Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, and the various states and territories of Arabia proper (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, or Trucial Oman [now United Arab Emirates])."[2]

Life expectancy

Шаблон:Main List of countries by life expectancy at birth for 2021 according to the World Bank Group:[3][4][5]

Шаблон:Static row numbers

Countries &
territories 		2021 Historical data COVID-19 impact
All Male Female Шаблон:Tooltip 2000 Шаблон:Tooltip 2014 2014
→2019 		2019 2019
→2020 		2020 2020
→2021 		2021 Шаблон:Tooltip 2014
→2021
Шаблон:Flaglist 82.50 80.50 84.60 4.10 78.95 3.20 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 −0.30 0.35
Шаблон:Flaglist 81.20 79.21 83.20 3.99 76.57 4.20 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 −0.19 0.43
Шаблон:Flaglist 79.27 78.31 80.94 2.62 74.83 4.94 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 −1.72 −0.50
Шаблон:Flaglist 78.76 77.76 80.02 2.26 75.50 3.83 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 −1.26 −0.57
Шаблон:Flaglist 78.71 77.22 80.94 3.72 74.38 4.66 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 −1.02 −0.33
Шаблон:Flaglist 78.67 77.19 81.46 4.27 76.72 2.72 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 −1.01 −0.77
Шаблон:Flaglist 76.94 75.59 78.77 3.18 72.47 4.29 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 −0.37 0.18
Шаблон:Flaglist 76.03 73.04 79.12 6.08 71.86 4.70 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 −1.80 −0.53
Шаблон:Flaglist 75.05 72.85 77.25 4.40 73.93 5.04 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −4.19 −3.93
Шаблон:Flaglist 74.26 72.13 76.77 4.64 71.92 2.87 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −1.79 −0.53
Шаблон:Flaglist 73.88 71.25 76.81 5.56 69.69 5.09 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 −2.23 −0.91
Шаблон:Flaglist 73.47 71.09 75.94 4.84 70.39 2.23 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −1.77 0.85
Шаблон:Flaglist 72.54 70.98 74.72 3.73 73.47 3.98 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 −5.46 −4.91
Шаблон:Flaglist 72.06 69.06 75.17 6.12 70.76 −7.61 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 8.91
World 71.33 68.89 73.95 5.06 67.70 4.18 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 −1.65 −0.55
Шаблон:Flaglist 70.38 68.20 72.42 4.22 66.82 2.10 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 −1.20 1.46
Шаблон:Flaglist 70.22 67.94 72.61 4.67 68.01 2.41 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −1.14 −0.19
Шаблон:Flaglist 63.75 60.63 67.13 6.51 62.59 4.80 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −1.34 −3.63

Шаблон:Multiple image

Historical

In the year 1600, the population of the Middle East stood at about 18.5 million. Within modern borders:[6]

  • Anatolia - c. 6,500,000[7]
  • Iran - 4,472,000
  • Yemen - 2,243,000
  • Saudi Arabia - 1,809,000
  • Syria - 1,175,000
  • Iraq - 1,000,000
  • Lebanon - 292,000
  • Oman - 275,000
  • Jordan - 191,000
  • Palestine/Jerusalem- 161,000
  • Cyprus - 98,000
  • Kuwait - 71,000
  • Bahrain - 54,000
  • United Arab Emirates - 35,000

In addition, the population of North Africa was 12 million, with the following breakdown within borders:

  • Egypt - 5,000,000
  • Algeria - 2,250,000
  • Morocco - 2,250,000
  • Tunisia - 2,000,000
  • Libya - 500,000

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Middle East

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Population 1971-2010 (pdf Шаблон:Webarchive pages 89) IEA (OECD/ World Bank) (original population ref OECD/ World Bank e.g. in IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2010 page 57)
  2. ↑ "Middle East | Countries & Facts," Britannica.com.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Alexander V. Avakov, Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1, pages 12 to 14.
  7. ↑ The figure is 7,275,000 counting all of modern Turkey, which includes East Thrace and the city of Istanbul/Constantinople, both of which were very densely populated.
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