Английская Википедия:Demographics of the State of Palestine
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Pp-30-500
Шаблон:Infobox place demographics
Demographic features of the population of the area commonly described as Palestinian territories includes information on ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of that population. Шаблон:Palestinians
According to a commonly used definition as relating to an application of the 1949 Armistice Agreement green line, the Palestinian territories have contributory parts of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip.
The Palestinian National Authority, the United Nations Security Council,[1] the United Nations General Assembly,[2] the European Union,[3] the International Court of Justice,[4] and the International Committee of the Red Cross[5] use the terminology "Palestinian territories" or "occupied Palestinian territories". Israel refers to the administrative division encompassing Israeli-controlled Jewish-majority civilian areas of Area C of the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, as Judea and Samaria Area (Шаблон:Lang-he, Ezor Yehuda VeShomron).[6]
Overview
Palestine (region)
The demographic statistics of The World Factbook and the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated that the collective Palestinian (including Israeli Arabs) population in the region of Palestine, including Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, amounted to 5.79 million people in 2017.[7][8] Of these, 2.16 million Palestinians lived in the West Bank, 1.84 million lived in Israel, and 1.79 million lived in the Gaza Strip.[7][8]
Region & Status |
By nationality | Total Population |
Year Source |
By ethnoreligious group | Area (km2) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Israelis | Year Source |
Palestinian Non-Israeli Citizens |
Year | Jewish | Palestinian | Other | ||||
West Bank Areas A & B
(Some Palestinian control) |
0 | 2,464,566 | 2023 [9] |
2,464,566 | 2023 [9] |
0 | 2,464,566 | 0 | 2,808 [10] | |
Gaza Strip
(Some Palestinian control) |
0 | 2,226,544 | mid- 2023 [9] |
2,226,544 | mid- 2023 [9] |
0 | 2,226,544 | 0 | 365 | |
Seam Zone (Occupied)[11] | 517,407 | 1/2024 [12][13] |
300,000 | 2019 [14][15] |
817,407 | 2019/ 1/1/24 [16] |
517,407 | 300,000 | 0 | 200 [17] |
West Bank Area C (Full Israeli control) | 3,378 [10] | |||||||||
East Jerusalem | 259,814 of which Israeli Arab ~18,982 |
2021 [21] |
351,570 | 2021 [21] |
611,384 | 2021 [21] |
240,832 | 370,552 of which Israeli Arab ~18,982 |
0 | 336 [17] |
Total Area of the Region of Palestine outside the Green Line | 7,087 | |||||||||
Green Line | 8,660,209 | 2019/ -21/-3 [23] |
0 | 8,660,209 | 2019/ -21/-3 [22] |
6,422,761 74% |
1,689,018 20% |
554,000 6% |
20,582 [22] | |
Golan Heights | 53,000 Jews 27,000 Druze 24,000 Alawite 2,000 |
2021 [25] |
0 | 2021 [25] |
53,000 | 2021 [25] |
27,000 | 26,000 | 0 | 1,154 |
Total Area of the State of Israel as defined by the Israeli CBS | 22,072 | |||||||||
CBS Total Population of Israel | 9,496,000 | ~346,000 East Jersualem Palestinians |
9,842,000 | 2023 Шаблон:Citation needed |
7,208,000 | 2,080,000 Israeli cit. 1,734,000 Non-Israeli ~346,000 |
554,000 | |||
Total Region of Palestine combined | 14,833,110 | Sum | 7,208,000 (48.6%) | 7,071,000 (47.7%) Israeli 1,734,000 (11.7%), Non-Israeli 5,337,110 (36.0%) |
554,000 (3.7%) | 25,650 |
Note: Israeli definitions
{{smalldiv}|The definition of what constitutes the population of Israel varies depending on which territories are counted and which population groups are counted in each territory.
The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics ("CBS") definition of the Area of the State of Israel:[26]
- includes East Jerusalem since 1967, which Israel unilaterally annexed
- includes the Golan Heights since 1982, which Israel unilaterally annexed
- excludes the West Bank other than East Jerusalem
The CBS' definition of the Population of Israel, however:[27]
- includes non-Israeli Palestinians (as well as Israeli Arabs/Palestinians) in East Jerusalem who have permission to live there
- includes Israeli settlers and others with Israeli residency permits living in the Area C of West Bank
- excludes Palestinian/Arab/other residents of Area C and East Jerusalem who do not have Israeli citizenship or residence
- excludes persons who are not registered (from 2008 on) and/or entered illegally, and foreign workers
}}
Palestinian Territories
Israeli estimates
The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated (2017) that the collective population in the Palestinian territories amounted to 4,543,126 people in 2017. Thereof, 2,155,743 Arabs live in the West Bank, 1,795,183 Arabs live in the Gaza Strip, and 391,000 Jews live in the West Bank outside of East Jerusalem.[8] Approximately 214,600 Jews live in East Jerusalem.[28] East Jerusalem, once administered by Jordan, came under Israeli occupation after the 1967 Six-Day War.[29] In the Palestinian territories, c. 86% of the population is Arab (predominantly Sunni), c. 13% is Jewish, other <1% (cf. Israel: Jewish 74%, Arab 21%, other 5%).[8]
US CIA estimates
The demographic statistics of The World Factbook the 2023 estimated population of Israel including the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem is 9,043,387 (2023 est.). Of this population:[30]
- Approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers lived in East Jerusalem (2021)
- The split by ethnoreligious groups was Jewish 73.5% (of which Israel-born 79.7%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 14.3%, Africa-born 3.9%, Asia-born 2.1%), Palestinian and other Arab non-Jews 21.1%, other 5.4% (2022 est.)
- By religion, the split was Jewish 73.5%, Muslim 18.1%, Christian 1.9%, Druze 1.6%, other 4.9% (2022 est.)
Palestinian estimates
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians in the Palestinian Territories was 3,935,249 in 2009, resulting in a calculated population density of 654 capita per km2, of which 433 capita/km2 in the West Bank including Jerusalem and 4,073 capita/km2 in Gaza Strip.[31] In the mid-2009, the share of population less than 15 years was 41.9% and above 65 years 3%.[31]
UN estimates
According to the UN, the population in the State of Palestine was c. 4.9 million in 2017, resulting in an estimated population density of 817 capita per km2.[32] However, a Census held on 1 December 2017 resulted in a total of 4,781.245. The estimate of the Palestine Central Bureau of Statistics for mid 2023 showed a population total of 5,483,450.
Key derived statistics
Out of 224 listed countries and territories, in 2018, the West Bank ranked 48th with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.2, and the Gaza Strip ranked 31st with a TFR of 3.97 according to The World Factbook.[33] In 2018, the West Bank had an estimated population growth rate of 1.81% (country comparison to the world: 56th) and the Gaza Strip had a population growth rate of 2.25% (35th).[34][35][36]
Population (mid-year, millions)[37][38][39] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | West Bank | Gaza | Total |
1970 | 0.69 | 0.34 | 1.03 |
1980 | 0.90 | 0.46 | 1.36 |
1990 | 1.25 | 0.65 | 1.90 |
2000 | 1.98 | 1.13 | 3.11 |
2010 | 2.52 | 1.60 | 4.12 |
2014 | 2.73 | 1.82 | 4.55 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau | |||
2006 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
2009 | 2.48 | 1.45 | 3.94 |
Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |
Name | Area in km2 |
Pop.[40] Census 1 Dec 2017 |
Pop.[9] Estimate mid 2023 |
Pop. density mid 2023 (per km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
West Bank [41] | 5,655 | 2,881,954 | 3,256,906 | 576 |
Gaza Strip [34] | 365 | 1,899,291 | 2,226,544 | 6,100 |
Total | 6,020 | 4,781,245 | 5,483,450 | 911 |
Шаблон:Historical populations Шаблон:Historical populations Шаблон:Historical populations
Vital statistics
UN estimates
Mid-year population (thousands) | Live births (thousands) | Deaths (thousands) | Natural change (thousands) | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate (TFR) | Infant mortality (per 1000 live births) | Life expectancy (in years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 945 | 46 | 20 | 26 | 48.3 | 21.0 | 27.3 | 7.84 | 142.3 | 45.79 |
1951 | 953 | 47 | 20 | 27 | 48.5 | 20.9 | 27.7 | 7.84 | 141.7 | 45.88 |
1952 | 963 | 47 | 20 | 27 | 48.7 | 20.6 | 28.1 | 7.84 | 140.5 | 46.09 |
1953 | 973 | 48 | 20 | 28 | 48.9 | 20.4 | 28.5 | 7.83 | 139.1 | 46.33 |
1954 | 985 | 49 | 20 | 29 | 49.2 | 20.1 | 29.1 | 7.83 | 137.5 | 46.61 |
1955 | 997 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 49.4 | 19.8 | 29.6 | 7.82 | 135.8 | 46.92 |
1956 | 1 010 | 51 | 20 | 31 | 49.7 | 19.5 | 30.2 | 7.82 | 133.8 | 47.27 |
1957 | 1 025 | 52 | 20 | 32 | 49.9 | 19.1 | 30.8 | 7.81 | 131.7 | 47.66 |
1958 | 1 040 | 53 | 20 | 33 | 50.1 | 18.7 | 31.4 | 7.81 | 129.4 | 48.08 |
1959 | 1 057 | 54 | 19 | 34 | 50.3 | 18.3 | 32.0 | 7.81 | 126.9 | 48.53 |
1960 | 1 074 | 55 | 19 | 35 | 50.4 | 17.8 | 32.6 | 7.79 | 124.3 | 49.01 |
1961 | 1 092 | 56 | 19 | 36 | 50.4 | 17.3 | 33.1 | 7.79 | 121.4 | 49.55 |
1962 | 1 110 | 57 | 19 | 38 | 50.5 | 16.8 | 33.7 | 7.79 | 118.4 | 50.12 |
1963 | 1 128 | 57 | 19 | 39 | 50.4 | 16.3 | 34.2 | 7.78 | 115.1 | 50.75 |
1964 | 1 142 | 58 | 18 | 40 | 50.4 | 15.7 | 34.6 | 7.78 | 111.7 | 51.38 |
1965 | 1 149 | 59 | 18 | 41 | 50.3 | 15.2 | 35.1 | 7.78 | 108.2 | 52.03 |
1966 | 1 148 | 59 | 17 | 42 | 50.2 | 14.6 | 35.5 | 7.75 | 104.7 | 52.69 |
1967 | 1 137 | 58 | 18 | 41 | 50.1 | 15.2 | 34.9 | 7.74 | 101.1 | 50.97 |
1968 | 1 123 | 57 | 16 | 42 | 49.9 | 13.5 | 36.3 | 7.71 | 97.7 | 54.03 |
1969 | 1 115 | 57 | 15 | 42 | 49.7 | 13.0 | 36.6 | 7.68 | 94.1 | 54.70 |
1970 | 1 118 | 56 | 14 | 42 | 49.4 | 12.5 | 36.9 | 7.65 | 90.6 | 55.35 |
1971 | 1 136 | 56 | 14 | 43 | 49.2 | 12.0 | 37.2 | 7.61 | 87.3 | 55.99 |
1972 | 1 167 | 57 | 14 | 44 | 49.0 | 11.5 | 37.5 | 7.59 | 84.0 | 56.65 |
1973 | 1 195 | 59 | 31 | 28 | 49.2 | 26.0 | 23.2 | 7.55 | 80.8 | 34.74 |
1974 | 1 225 | 61 | 13 | 48 | 49.3 | 10.6 | 38.7 | 7.52 | 77.8 | 57.98 |
1975 | 1 264 | 62 | 13 | 49 | 49.1 | 10.2 | 38.9 | 7.48 | 74.8 | 58.64 |
1976 | 1 301 | 64 | 13 | 51 | 48.8 | 9.7 | 39.1 | 7.44 | 71.6 | 59.32 |
1977 | 1 337 | 65 | 13 | 53 | 48.4 | 9.3 | 39.1 | 7.38 | 68.5 | 60.00 |
1978 | 1 374 | 66 | 12 | 54 | 48.0 | 8.9 | 39.1 | 7.33 | 65.6 | 60.66 |
1979 | 1 413 | 68 | 12 | 56 | 47.6 | 8.4 | 39.2 | 7.28 | 62.4 | 61.39 |
1980 | 1 454 | 69 | 12 | 57 | 47.3 | 8.0 | 39.3 | 7.23 | 59.2 | 62.11 |
1981 | 1 498 | 71 | 11 | 59 | 47.0 | 7.6 | 39.4 | 7.17 | 56.2 | 62.79 |
1982 | 1 546 | 73 | 11 | 61 | 46.8 | 7.2 | 39.6 | 7.12 | 53.4 | 63.45 |
1983 | 1 604 | 75 | 11 | 64 | 46.6 | 6.9 | 39.7 | 7.07 | 50.5 | 64.16 |
1984 | 1 674 | 78 | 11 | 67 | 46.4 | 6.5 | 39.9 | 7.01 | 47.9 | 64.80 |
1985 | 1 731 | 81 | 11 | 70 | 46.1 | 6.2 | 39.9 | 6.95 | 45.6 | 65.36 |
1986 | 1 775 | 82 | 11 | 71 | 46.0 | 6.0 | 40.0 | 6.91 | 43.6 | 65.86 |
1987 | 1 863 | 84 | 11 | 74 | 46.0 | 5.7 | 40.2 | 6.88 | 41.3 | 66.42 |
1988 | 1 963 | 90 | 11 | 79 | 45.9 | 5.5 | 40.4 | 6.85 | 39.2 | 66.84 |
1989 | 2 041 | 94 | 11 | 83 | 45.9 | 5.3 | 40.6 | 6.81 | 37.4 | 67.28 |
1990 | 2 125 | 98 | 11 | 87 | 46.0 | 5.1 | 40.9 | 6.78 | 35.8 | 67.93 |
1991 | 2 214 | 102 | 11 | 91 | 45.9 | 4.9 | 40.9 | 6.72 | 34.7 | 68.31 |
1992 | 2 310 | 105 | 11 | 94 | 45.6 | 4.8 | 40.8 | 6.63 | 33.3 | 68.59 |
1993 | 2 411 | 108 | 11 | 97 | 44.8 | 4.7 | 40.1 | 6.50 | 32.1 | 68.85 |
1994 | 2 515 | 110 | 11 | 99 | 43.8 | 4.4 | 39.4 | 6.34 | 30.7 | 69.41 |
1995 | 2 623 | 112 | 11 | 101 | 42.8 | 4.3 | 38.5 | 6.18 | 29.6 | 69.66 |
1996 | 2 734 | 114 | 11 | 102 | 41.6 | 4.1 | 37.5 | 6.00 | 28.6 | 70.06 |
1997 | 2 847 | 115 | 11 | 104 | 40.5 | 4.0 | 36.5 | 5.82 | 27.6 | 70.40 |
1998 | 2 951 | 118 | 12 | 106 | 39.8 | 3.9 | 35.9 | 5.70 | 26.8 | 70.63 |
1999 | 3 044 | 120 | 12 | 108 | 39.2 | 3.8 | 35.3 | 5.58 | 26.0 | 70.86 |
2000 | 3 140 | 121 | 13 | 108 | 38.4 | 4.0 | 34.5 | 5.44 | 25.3 | 70.39 |
2001 | 3 230 | 122 | 13 | 109 | 37.7 | 4.1 | 33.6 | 5.32 | 24.6 | 69.89 |
2002 | 3 309 | 123 | 13 | 111 | 37.1 | 3.8 | 33.2 | 5.19 | 24.1 | 70.97 |
2003 | 3 384 | 123 | 13 | 110 | 36.1 | 3.8 | 32.3 | 5.02 | 23.2 | 71.05 |
2004 | 3 460 | 124 | 13 | 111 | 35.7 | 3.8 | 31.9 | 4.94 | 22.4 | 71.18 |
2005 | 3 541 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 35.2 | 3.6 | 31.6 | 4.84 | 21.7 | 72.07 |
2006 | 3 628 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 34.5 | 3.6 | 30.8 | 4.72 | 21.0 | 71.92 |
2007 | 3 718 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 33.6 | 3.6 | 30.0 | 4.61 | 20.3 | 72.15 |
2008 | 3 809 | 128 | 14 | 114 | 33.5 | 3.6 | 29.9 | 4.50 | 19.9 | 72.41 |
2009 | 3 899 | 131 | 14 | 117 | 33.4 | 3.6 | 29.9 | 4.41 | 19.3 | 72.61 |
2010 | 3 992 | 135 | 14 | 121 | 33.7 | 3.5 | 30.2 | 4.38 | 18.6 | 73.00 |
2011 | 4 088 | 137 | 14 | 123 | 33.4 | 3.5 | 29.9 | 4.27 | 18.1 | 73.24 |
2012 | 4 184 | 138 | 14 | 124 | 32.9 | 3.4 | 29.5 | 4.16 | 17.6 | 73.47 |
2013 | 4 282 | 140 | 14 | 125 | 32.5 | 3.3 | 29.2 | 4.08 | 17.2 | 74.03 |
2014 | 4 380 | 143 | 17 | 126 | 32.5 | 3.8 | 28.6 | 4.04 | 17.6 | 72.62 |
2015 | 4 485 | 147 | 15 | 132 | 32.7 | 3.3 | 29.4 | 4.05 | 16.4 | 74.41 |
2016 | 4 594 | 147 | 15 | 132 | 31.9 | 3.3 | 28.6 | 3.94 | 15.9 | 74.55 |
2017 | 4 701 | 146 | 15 | 131 | 31.0 | 3.3 | 27.7 | 3.81 | 15.4 | 74.83 |
2018 | 4 806 | 145 | 16 | 129 | 30.1 | 3.3 | 26.8 | 3.71 | 15.0 | 74.79 |
2019 | 4 910 | 145 | 16 | 129 | 29.5 | 3.2 | 26.2 | 3.64 | 14.6 | 75.24 |
2020 | 5 019 | 145 | 18 | 127 | 28.8 | 3.5 | 25.3 | 3.57 | 14.1 | 74.40 |
2021 | 5 133 | 145 | 20 | 126 | 28.2 | 3.8 | 24.4 | 3.50 | 13.8 | 73.47 |
Births and deaths
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 122,593 | 10,782 | 111,811 | |||||
2008 | 126,323 | 11,337 | 114,986 | 4.4 | ||||
2009 | 129,648 | 11,907 | 117,741 | |||||
2010 | 4,048,403 | 138,809 | 10,810 | 127,999 | 34.3 | 2.7 | 31.6 | |
2011 | 4,168,801 | 133,326 | 11,397 | 121,929 | 32.0 | 2.7 | 29.2 | 4.1 |
2012 | 4,293,313 | 131,632 | 11,782 | 119,850 | 30.7 | 2.7 | 27.9 | |
2013 | 4,420,549 | 127,454 | 11,188 | 116,266 | 28.8 | 2.5 | 26.3 | |
2014 | 4,550,368 | 128,073 | 13,390 | 114,683 | 28.1 | 2.9 | 25.2 | |
2015 | 4,530,416 | 132,995 | 11,908 | 121,087 | 29.4 | 2.6 | 26.7 | |
2016 | 4,632,025 | 138,238 | 12,202 | 126,036 | 29.8 | 2.6 | 27.2 | |
2017 | 4,733,357 | 140,441 | 11,778 | 128,663 | 29.7 | 2.5 | 27.2 | 3.8 |
2018 | 4,854,013 | 143,334 | 12,452 | 130,882 | 29.5 | 2.6 | 27.0 | |
2019 | 4,976,684 | 139,246 | 12,847 | 126,399 | 28.0 | 2.6 | 25.4 | |
2020 | 5,101,152 | 132,291 | 14,106 | 118,185 | 25.9 | 2.8 | 23.2 | |
2021 | 5,227,193 |
Population pyramids
Шаблон:Hidden begin Census (01/12/2007) :
Age group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 747 284 | 1 696 544 | 3 443 828 | 100 |
0–4 | 266 052 | 253 883 | 519 935 | 15.10 |
5–9 | 239 156 | 227 724 | 466 880 | 13.56 |
10–14 | 238 306 | 227 967 | 466 273 | 13.54 |
15–19 | 211 464 | 202 975 | 414 439 | 12.03 |
20–24 | 158 374 | 151 561 | 309 935 | 9.00 |
25–29 | 128 068 | 124 159 | 252 227 | 7.32 |
30–34 | 108 945 | 106 343 | 215 288 | 6.25 |
35–39 | 90 155 | 86 905 | 177 060 | 5.14 |
40–44 | 81 186 | 75 328 | 156 514 | 4.54 |
45–49 | 60 832 | 56 748 | 117 580 | 3.41 |
50–54 | 41 606 | 41 695 | 83 301 | 2.42 |
55–59 | 32 011 | 30 999 | 63 010 | 1.83 |
60–64 | 22 060 | 25 769 | 47 829 | 1.39 |
65–69 | 13 853 | 19 844 | 33 697 | 0.98 |
70–74 | 12 689 | 16 627 | 29 316 | 0.85 |
75–79 | 8 599 | 12 536 | 21 135 | 0.61 |
80–84 | 4 861 | 6 888 | 11 749 | 0.34 |
85–89 | 2 318 | 3 026 | 5 344 | 0.16 |
90–94 | 871 | 1 133 | 2 004 | 0.06 |
95+ | 464 | 597 | 1 061 | 0.03 |
unknown | 25 414 | 23 837 | 49 251 | 0.14 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|
0–14 | 743 514 | 709 574 | 1 453 088 | 42.19 |
15–64 | 934 701 | 902 482 | 1 837 183 | 53.35 |
65+ | 43 655 | 60 651 | 104 306 | 3.03 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 2 245 400 | 2 175 149 | 4 420 549 | 100 |
0–4 | 333 246 | 319 213 | 652 459 | 14.76 |
5–9 | 295 678 | 283 886 | 579 564 | 13.11 |
10–14 | 275 428 | 263 679 | 539 107 | 12.20 |
15–19 | 262 267 | 251 710 | 513 977 | 11.63 |
20–24 | 230 888 | 221 790 | 452 678 | 10.24 |
25–29 | 182 448 | 174 730 | 357 178 | 8.08 |
30–34 | 144 721 | 138 652 | 283 373 | 6.41 |
35–39 | 122 846 | 119 333 | 242 179 | 5.48 |
40–44 | 103 233 | 100 276 | 203 509 | 4.60 |
45–49 | 87 969 | 82 580 | 170 549 | 3.86 |
50–54 | 70 535 | 65 239 | 135 774 | 3.07 |
55–59 | 48 912 | 46 910 | 95 822 | 2.17 |
60–64 | 32 353 | 33 581 | 65 934 | 1.49 |
65–69 | 21 985 | 26 414 | 48 399 | 1.09 |
70–74 | 14 201 | 19 831 | 34 032 | 0.77 |
75–79 | 9 344 | 13 728 | 23 072 | 0.52 |
80+ | 9 346 | 13 597 | 22 943 | 0.52 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|
0–14 | 904 352 | 866 778 | 1 771 130 | 40.07 |
15–64 | 1 286 172 | 1 234 801 | 2 520 973 | 57.03 |
65+ | 54 876 | 73 570 | 128 446 | 2.91 |
Шаблон:Hidden end Source:[45]
Palestinian Central Bureau
fertility rate (Gaza) | birth rate (Gaza) | death rate (Gaza) | Natural change(Gaza) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | 45.4 | 4.7 | 40.7 | |
2000 | 44.5 | 4.3 | 40.2 | |
2005 | 42.2 | 3.9 | 39.3 | |
2009 | 36.9 | 4.1 | 32.8 | |
2010 | 4.9 | 37.1 | 4.0 | 33.1 |
2011 | 37.2 | 3.9 | 34.3 | |
2013 | 37.1 | 3.7 | 34.4 |
fertility rate (West Bank) | birth rate (West Bank) | death rate (West Bank) | Natural change(West Bank) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | 41.2 | 5.1 | 36.1 | |
2000 | 38.8 | 4.6 | 34.2 | |
2005 | 34.5 | 4.1 | 30.4 | |
2009 | 30.1 | 4.4 | 25.7 | |
2010 | 3.8 | 30.1 | 4.2 | 25.9 |
2011 | 30.1 | 4.1 | 26.0 | |
2013 | 29.7 | 4.0 | 25.7 |
Source:[46]
Life expectancy
Average life expectancy at age 0 of the total population.[47]
Period | Life expectancy in Years |
Period | Life expectancy in Years |
---|---|---|---|
1950–1955 | 46.6 | 1985–1990 | 67.1 |
1955–1960 | 48.2 | 1990–1995 | 68.9 |
1960–1965 | 50.8 | 1995–2000 | 70.3 |
1965–1970 | 54.1 | 2000–2005 | 71.2 |
1970–1975 | 57.5 | 2005–2010 | 72.0 |
1975–1980 | 61.0 | 2010–2015 | 72.9 |
1980–1985 | 64.4 |
Demographics of the West Bank
The following demographic statistics are from The World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
Total 2,939,418 (July 2018 est.); 71.72% of the population is Arab (predominantly Sunni), 28.28% is Jewish[8] (cf. Israel: Jewish 74%, Arab 21%, other 5%; and Gaza: Arab 99%)[48]
- Palestinian Arab 2,155,743 (July 2017 est.), 71.72%[8]
- Israeli Jew 850,481 (2016, 2020 est.), 28.28%[8]
- Around 380 SamaritansШаблон:Efn[51]
Age structure
0–14 years: 36.1% (male 518,376/female 491,676)
15–24 years: 21.8% (male 302,474/female 289,852)
25–54 years: 34.5% (male 489,559/female 475,402)
55–64 years: 4.7% (male 68,317/female 64,233)
65 years and over: 3.5% (male 44,662/female 53,943) (2018 est.)
Population growth rate
1.81% (2018 est.)
Birth rate
26 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Mortality rate
3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Net migration rate
−4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
0–14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15–24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
25–54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
55–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 13.6 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 15.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 75.4 years
male: 73.4 years
female: 77.6 years (2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.2 children born/woman (2018 est.)
- Jewish population: 5.07 children born/woman (West Bank alone)[52]
Nationality
noun: Arabs: Palestinian
Ethnic groups
Palestinian Arab: 83%
Israeli Jewish and other: 17%
Religions
Muslim 80–85% (predominantly Sunni)
Jewish 12–14%
Christian 1.0–2.5%, (mainly Greek Orthodox)[8]
Other religious minorities include Palestinian Metawalis, Palestinian Druze and Palestinian Baha'is.
Languages
Arabic (Palestinian Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic), English (compulsory in schools, widelyШаблон:How many spoken by Palestinians), and Hebrew (spoken by Israeli Jews in the West Bank, and spoken by manyШаблон:How many Palestinians) are commonly known.
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 96.9%
male: 98.6%
female: 95.2% (2016 est.)
Demographics of the Gaza Strip
The following demographic statistics are from The World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
Current: 2,098,389 (2023 est.)[53]
In 2023 approximately 2.1 million Palestinians lived in the Gaza Strip,[54] around 1.6 million of them UN-registered refugees.[55]
The Strip's population has continued to increase since that time, one of the main reasons being a total fertility rate of 3.38 children per woman (2023 est). In a ranking by total fertility rate, this places Gaza 42nd of 224 regions.[54]
Age structure
0–14 years: 44.1% (male 415,746/female 394,195)
15–24 years: 21.3% (male 197,797/female 194,112)
25–54 years: 28.5% (male 256,103/female 267,285)
55–64 years: 3.5% (male 33,413/female 30,592)
65 years and over: 2.6% (male 24,863/female 22,607) (2018 est.)
Population growth rate
2.25% (2018 est.)
Birth rate
30.5 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Mortality rate
3 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Net migration rate
−5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
0–14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15–24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
25–54 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
55–64 years: 1.1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total population: 16/1,000 live births
male: 17.1/1,000 live births
female: 14.9/1,000 live births (2018 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 74.4 years
male: 72.7 years
female: 76.2 years (2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.97 children born/woman (2018 est.)
Nationality
noun:
Palestinians
demonym:
Palestinian
Ethnic groups
Arab (Palestinian) 98.7%
Religions
Sunni Muslim 98–99%, Arab Christians 0.2% (2,000 to 3,000 est.), other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1.0% (2012 est.).[56][57]
Languages
Arabic (Palestinian Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic), Hebrew (spoken by many older Gaza Palestinians), English (widely understood)
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 96.9%
male: 98.6%
female: 95.2% (2016 est.)
See also
- Demographic history of Palestine (region)
- Demographics of Israel
- Demographics of the Middle East
- Economy of the Palestinian territories
- Genetic history of the Middle East
- Palestinian National Authority (PNA)
- Politics of the Palestinian National Authority
- Population statistics for Israeli West Bank settlements
Notes
References
External links
- The World Factbook
- Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, People of Palestine (Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books, 2012), ASIN: B0094TU8VY
- "Demography of the Palestinian population with special emphasis on the occupied territories", 1995 paper by Arjun L. Adlakha, Kevin G. Kinsella and Marwan Khawaja. Available at Population Bulletin of ESCWA's website.
Шаблон:Asia in topic Шаблон:Asia topic Шаблон:Ethnic groups in the State of Palestine
- ↑ Resolution 446, Resolution 465, Resolution 484, among others
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,7 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Gaza Strip and West Bank (except Jerusalem) estimate for mid-2023 as per Шаблон:Cite web Subtract a further est. 300,000 from the West Bank number which is the est. no. of Palestinians living in Area C under full Israeli control.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Sum of Israeli and Palestinian estimates
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 BBC News. Regions and territories: The Golan Heights.
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 United Nations. Security Council Resolutions, 1981.
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 Council on Foreign Relations. UN Security Council Resolution 497.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 "Total" and "Jewish/Other" figures from Шаблон:Cite web. From this number subtract 18,982 Arabs who have Israeli citizenship, viz. Шаблон:Cite news East Jerusalem consists of Areas 2111–2911, all of Quarters 1, 4, and 16; in Quarter 5 Giv'at Shapira (French Hill), Ramat Eshkol, Giv'at Hamivtar and Ma'alot Dafna (but not Shmuel Hanavi), and in Quarter 13 East Talpiot.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 Figure calculated from other sourced figures in table
- ↑ Derived from total CBS Population of Israel 31-Dec-2023 minus estimates for East Jersualem Israelis and non-Israeli Palestinians, minus Golan Heights, minus 1/1/24 estimate of settlers in Area C
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ian S. Lustick, "Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?", Middle East Policy, Vol. V, No. 1, pp. 34–45, January 1997; accessed 25 November 2014.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Palestine in Figures 2009 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, May 2010
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ US Census Bureau International Programs Шаблон:Webarchive International Data Base IDB West Bank and Gaza
- ↑ Palestinians in figures 2009 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics May 2010
- ↑ Palestinians at the End of Year 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2018
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite UN WPP
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ [1] Israeli CBS 2011 data
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 54,0 54,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Middle East Christians: Gaza pastor BBC News, 21 December 2005
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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