Английская Википедия:Demographics of the United Arab Emirates

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Infobox place demographics Demographic features of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) include population density, vital statistics, immigration and emigration data, ethnicity, education levels, religions practiced, and languages spoken within the UAE.

Population

Шаблон:Historical populations The United Arab Emirates experienced a significant population increase in recent years as a result of major economic growth in certain economic sectors. This led to an influx of workers from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds, increasing the population from 4.1 million in 2005 to roughly 9.5 million in 2018.[1] As of 2018, the number of UAE citizens is around 11.5% and the remaining 88.5% made up of expatriate workers, the largest proportion of expats in the world in relation to the nationals (with the exception of the Vatican). The largest group of non-UAE nationals are South Asian 59.4% (includes Indians 38.2%, Bangladeshi 9.5%, Pakistani 9.4%, others 2.3%), Egyptian 10.2%, Filipino 6.1%, other 12.8%.[2]

Female citizens and non-citizens account for 28% percent of the UAE's population due to the high level of male foreign workers.[3] The majority of the UAE population falls in the age group of 25 to 54 year old. A large part of this can be attributed to the expatriate worker population who fall in the age category.[4] Population is heavily concentrated to the northeast on the Musandam Peninsula, the three largest Emirates - Dubai (2.7 million), Abu Dhabi (1.9 million) and Sharjah (1.4 million), are home to nearly 75% of the population.[5][6][7]

The population of the UAE in 2018 was 9,630,959, a 1.52% increase from 2017. In 2019, the population was 9,770,529, a 1.45% increase from 2018.[8] The current population of the UAE stands at 9,991,089 million, a 1.02% increase from 2020.[9]

Файл:Historical population of the UAE.svg
Population development

According to sources, the 2021 UAE population including expats is 9.99 million, of which 69% of the population is male and 31% of the population is female.[10][11][12] The total expat population in UAE has now come to 8.84 million, which constitutes approximately 89% of the population. Emiratis or the UAE nationals are only 11% or 1.15 million today. While taking a closer look at the 2021 UAE population by nationality, there are people from more than 200 nationalities living and working in the country. All of these workers required to work daily for 8 hours, or 48 hours per week as per the Article 15 of the UAE Labour Law.[13] However, in Ramadan these timings are reduced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) to 6 hours, and 36 hours a week.[14] This gives workers a sigh of relief and time to prey and spend time with their families during the Holy Month. Currently, the Indian population in UAE is the highest with 2.75 million, followed by Pakistanis with 1.27 million. The UAE has around 0.75 million Bangladeshi nationals, 0.56 million Filipinos, and 0.48 million Iranians. There are also people from Egypt (0.42 million), Nepal (0.32 million), Sri Lanka (0.32 million), China (0.21 million) and the rest of the world (1.79 million).[15][16] In 2023, the population of United Arab Emirates grew by 0.8%, reaching 9,516,871. While the population density of the Emirates has reached a record 114 per km2.[17]

Emirate Census 1975 Census 1985 Census 1995 Census 2005 Est. 2010
Abu Dhabi 211,812 566,036 942,463 1,399,484
Dubai 183,187 370,788 689,420 1,321,453
Sharjah 78,790 228,317 402,792 793,573
Ajman 16,690 54,546 121,491 206,997
Umm Al-Quwain 6,908 19,285 35,361 49,159
Ras Al-Khaimah 43,845 96,578 143,334 210,063
Fujairah 16,655 43,753 76,180 125,698
Total 557,887 1,379,303 2,411,041 4,106,427 7,512,000 (UN)[18]
8,190,000 (NBS)[19]

Population pyramid data

Шаблон:- Шаблон:Hidden begin

Age group Male Female Total %
Total 2 806 141 1 300 286 4 106 427 100
0-4 145 601 136 538 282 139 6.87
5-9 139 929 129 453 269 382 6.56
10-14 130 778 118 279 249 057 6.07
15-19 121 388 110 838 232 226 5.66
20-24 272 036 161 530 433 566 10.56
25-29 483 657 178 137 661 794 16.12
30-34 489 879 150 482 640 361 15.59
35-39 386 762 113 844 500 606 12.19
40-44 262 718 78 543 341 261 8.31
45-49 174 459 51 311 225 770 5.50
50-54 107 339 31 539 138 878 3.38
55-59 51 303 15 804 67 107 1.63
60-64 18 820 8 527 27 347 0.67
65-69 9 172 5 285 14 457 0.35
70-74 5 391 4 013 9 404 0.23
75-79 2 440 1 837 4 277 0.10
80-84 1 537 1 439 2 976 0.07
85+ 1 250 1 165 2 415 0.06
unknown 1 682 1 722 3 404 0.08
Age group Male Female Total Percent
0-14 416 308 384 270 800 578 19.50
15-64 2 366 679 898 833 3 265 512 79.52
65+ 21 472 15 461 36 933 0.90

[20]

Шаблон:Hidden end

Education and employment

The United Arab Emirates government have always focused on increasing the quality of education, allowing female access to higher education and attaching importance to their achievements. Currently, there are more women (58%) in higher education than men. However, the unemployment rate for women is more than five times higher than it is for men. The most popular program is business which has the highest number of graduates, and the most second popular program is humanities and social science.[3] The UAE relies on migrant workers, and currently they make up a majority of the population and will continue to increase and will consist of 88.2 percent of the population in 2030.[21]

Vital statistics

UN prospects

Period Live births per year Deaths per year Natural change per year CBR CDR NC TFR IMR
1950–1955 4,000 2,000 2,000 49.4 20.8 28.6 6.97 175
1955–1960 4,000 2,000 3,000 49.3 18.0 31.3 6.97 156
1960–1965 5,000 2,000 4,000 46.3 13.2 33.2 6.87 120
1965–1970 8,000 2,000 6,000 41.2 8.7 32.5 6.77 77
1970–1975 12,000 2,000 10,000 32.6 6.4 26.2 6.36 51
1975–1980 23,000 4,000 19,000 29.1 4.6 24.5 5.66 36
1980–1985 36,000 4,000 32,000 30.5 3.7 26.8 5.23 25
1985–1990 45,000 5,000 40,000 28.4 3.1 25.4 4.83 17
1990–1995 48,000 5,000 42,000 23.0 2.5 20.4 3.88 12
1995–2000 49,000 6,000 43,000 18.1 2.1 16.0 2.97 10
2000–2005 57,000 6,000 51,000 16.2 1.7 14.4 2.38 8
2005–2010 81,000 8,000 73,000 14.0 1.4 12.6 1.86 7
CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman)

Source: United National World Population Prospects[18]

Births and deaths

Year Population Live births Deaths Natural increase Crude birth rate Crude death rate Rate of natural increase TFR
1976 646,900 21,394 33.1
1977 748,100 23,119 30.9
1978 852,200 27,645 32.4
1979 952,000 31,685 33.3
1980 1,042,000 34,774 33.4
1981 1,121,000 38,547 34.4
1982 1,190,000 41,961 35.3
1983 1,253,000 43,419 34.7
1984 1,318,000 43,704 33.2
1985 1,391,000 44,192 31.8
1986 1,472,000 45,460 3,222 42,238 30.9 2.2 28.7
1987 1,561,000 47,703 3,231 44,472 30.6 2.1 28.5
1988 1,656,000 50,836 3,447 47,389 30.7 2.1 28.6
1989 1,756,000 51,903 3,640 48,263 29.6 2.1 27.5
1990 1,860,000 52,264 3,938 48,326 28.1 2.1 26.0
1991 1,970,000 49,496 4,026 45,470 25.4 2.0 23.4
1992 2,087,000 50,604 4,271 46,333 24.2 2.0 22.2
1993 2,207,000 50,197 4,342 45,855 22.7 2.0 20.7
1994 2,329,000 52,440 4,584 47,856 22.5 2.0 20.5
1995 2,449,000 48,567 4,779 43,788 19.8 2.0 17.8
1996 2,571,000 47,050 4,785 42,265 18.3 1.9 16.4
1997 2,700,000 46,360 4,878 41,482 17.2 1.8 15.4
1998 2,838,000 48,136 5,033 43,103 17.0 1.8 15.2
1999 2,988,000 49,659 5,194 44,465 16.6 1.7 14.9
2000 3,155,000 53,686 5,396 48,290 17.0 1.7 15.3
2001 3,326,000 56,136 5,777 50,359 16.9 1.7 15.2
2002 3,507,000 58,070 5,994 52,075 16.6 1.7 14.9
2003 3,742,000 61,165 6,002 55,163 16.3 1.6 14.7
2004 4,088,000 63,113 6,123 56,990 15.4 1.5 13.9
2005 4,580,000 64,623 6,361 58,262 14.1 1.4 12.7
2006 5,242,000 62,960 6,483 56,477 12.0 1.2 10.8
2007 6,044,000 67,677 7,414 60,263 11.2 1.2 10.0
2008 6,894,000 68,779 7,755 61,024 9.9 1.1 8.8
2009 7,666,000 76,366 7,789 68,577 10.0 1.0 9.0
2010 8,271,000 79,625 7,414 72,211 9.6 0.9 8.7
2011 8,672,000 83,950 7,350 76,600 9.7 0.8 8.9
2012 8,900,000 89,578 7,702 81,876 10.1 0.9 9.2
2013 9,006,000 93,539 8,015 88,524 10.4 0.9 9.5
2014 9,071,000 95,860 8,265 87,595 10.6 0.9 9.7
2015 9,154,000 97,328 8,755 88,573 10.6 1.0 9.6
2016 9,121,200 98,299 8,988 89,311 10.8 1.0 9.8
2017 9,304,277 97,738 8,826 88,912 10.5 0.9 9.6
2018 9,366,828 95,309 8,794 86,515 10.2 0.9 9.3
2019 9,503,738 94,697 9,006 85,691 10.0 1.0 9.0
2020 9,282,410 97,572 10,357 87,215 10.5 1.1 9.4
2021 92,777 11,911 80,866 9.7 1.2 8.5

[22][23] Шаблон:GraphChart Шаблон:GraphChart

Life expectancy

Файл:Life expectancy in the United Arab Emirates.svg
Life expectancy at birth in the United Arab Emirates
Period Life expectancy in
Years 		Period Life expectancy in
Years
1950–1955 43.9 1985–1990 70.7
1955–1960 49.6 1990–1995 72.2
1960–1965 54.7 1995–2000 73.6
1965–1970 59.6 2000–2005 74.8
1970–1975 63.4 2005–2010 75.9
1975–1980 66.4 2010–2015 76.7
1980–1985 68.8 2019 78[24]

Source: UN World Population Prospects[25]

Ethnicity of UAE immigrants

The UAE National Bureau of Statistics does not publish demographic data in relation to any nationality. The figures listed in the table below are estimates provided by each country's embassy.[26]

Source: United Arab Emirates Population Statistics[27]

Шаблон:Pie chart

Nationals of Population % of total population Year of data
Шаблон:Flag 2,770,000 27.49% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 1,280,000 12.69% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 1,160,000 11.48% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 750,000 7.40% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 560,000 5.56% 2022
Шаблон:Flag* 480,000 4.76% 2022
Шаблон:Flag* 430,000 4.23% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 320,000 3.17% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 320,000 3.17% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 224,118 2.21% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 250,000 2.61% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 210,000 2.11% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 200,000 2.09% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 150,000 1.57% <2011
Шаблон:Flag 150,000 1.57% 2009
Шаблон:Flag 107,000 1.09% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 100,000 1.04% 2014
Шаблон:Flag* 100,000 1.04% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 90,000 0.94% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 90,000 0.94% 2013
Шаблон:Flag 85,000 0.89% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 75,000 0.78% 2013
Шаблон:Flag 70,000 0.73% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 70,000 0.73% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 52,000 0.54% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 50,000 0.52% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 40,000 0.42% 2021
Шаблон:Flag 40,000 0.42% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 40,000 0.42% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 30,000 0.32% 2018
Шаблон:Flag 25,000 0.26% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 16,000 0.17% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 12,000 0.12% 2013
Шаблон:Flag 12,000 0.11% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 10,000 0.10% 2022
Шаблон:Flag 10,000 0.10% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 10,000 0.10% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 10,000 0.10% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 10,000 0.10% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 10,000 0.10% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 7,000 0.07% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 7,000 0.07% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 6,000 – 7,000 0.06% – 0.07% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 5,466 0.06% 2018[28]
Шаблон:Flag 5,000 – 6,000 0.05% – 0.06% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 5,000 0.05% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 5,000 0.05% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 5,000 0.05% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 5,000 0.05% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 5,000 0.05% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 4,000 0.04% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 3,000 – 4,000 ≈0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 3,000 – 3,500 ≈0.03% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 3,000 0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 3,000 0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 2,603 ≈0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 2,000-3,000 0.02% – 0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 2,500 ≈0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 2,500 ≈0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 2,500 ≈0.03% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 2,430 ≈0.03% 2013
Шаблон:Flag 2,348 ≈0.02% 2015
Шаблон:Flag >2,000 ≈0.02% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 1,000 – 2,000 0.01% – 0.02% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 1,500 ≈0.02% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 1,200 ≈0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 1,184 ≈0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 1,180 ≈0.01% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 1,000 ≈0.01% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 1,000 ≈0.01% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 700 – 800 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 500 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 444 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 400 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 300 < 0.01% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 300 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 270 < 0.01% 2014
Шаблон:Flag 200 – 300 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 200 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 100 – 150 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 100 < 0.01% 2015
Шаблон:Flag 1 < 0.001% 2018
Шаблон:Flag 1 > 0.001% 2020

*The figures for the countries cannot be directly sourced to embassy statements.

Ethnic groups

Шаблон:Main

Languages

Файл:UAE signboard.jpg
A multilingual (Arabic, English, Urdu) signboard in the UAE
Most spoken languages in the UAE (>100k users)[29]
Language Number of speakers (all users)
Gulf Arabic 3,480,000
Modern Standard Arabic 3,090,000
Malayalam 1,060,000
South Levantine Arabic 499,000
Tamil 455,000
Northern Pashto 379,000
Southern Balochi 379,000
Hejazi Arabic 370,000
Bengali 337,000
Tagalog 303,000
Omani Arabic 303,000
Iranian Persian 303,000
Egyptian Arabic 284,000
French language 250,000
Eastern Punjabi 201,000
Southern Pashto 144,000
North Levantine Arabic 127,000
Sinhala 121,000
Sindhi 102,000

Although Arabic is the official language, the most used language is English. English is also the main medium of instruction at all levels of schooling.[30]

Emirati people speak Gulf Arabic.[31] The Achomi language (Persian dialect) is also spoken by a 303,000 people in the UAE.[32][33]

Other languages spoken in the UAE, due to immigration, include other Arabic dialects (such as Levantine Arabic), Malayalam (1,060,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Urdu, Hindi, Marathi, Persian, Cebuano, Pashto (144,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Kannada, Bengali (337,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Punjabi (201,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Odia, Telugu, Baluchi and Southern Baluchi (379,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Sinhala (121,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Russian, Ukrainian, Somali, Tagalog (303,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Nepali, Mandarin, Tamil (455,000 speakers in the UAE[33]), Spanish, Italian and Greek.

In 2019, Abu Dhabi included Hindi as third official court language.[34][35] Currently, the UAE government provides lectures and tests to obtain a driving license in Urdu, Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil and Bengali, besides Arabic and English.[36]

Practiced religions

Шаблон:Main Religions are represented in the UAE as follows:

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Asia in topic Шаблон:Asia topic Шаблон:United Arab Emirates topics

pt:Emirados Árabes Unidos#Demografia

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ "United Arab Emirates in 2030: The Future Demographic" is now available at Fast Market Research. (2013, June 16). UKPRwire. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CШаблон:Dead linkA334781206
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ United Arab Emirates, Ethnologue
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 33,4 33,5 33,6 33,7 33,8 United Arab Emirates, on Ethnologue
  34. ↑ Abu Dhabi includes Hindi as third official court language
  35. ↑ UAE introduces Hindi as third official language
  36. ↑ Not about numbers: Why Abu Dhabi labour court chose Hindi over Malayalam
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Demographics_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&oldid=14260746