Английская Википедия:Dendrobium brevicaudum

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Dendrobium brevicaudum, commonly known as the Mount Finnigan pencil orchid,[1] is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has hanging stems, cylindrical leaves and groups of about six yellowish or orange-brown flowers with red streaks and a white labellum. It is only known from two mountainous areas north of Cairns.

Description

Dendrobium brevicaudum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with pendulous stems and leaves. The stems are dark green to yellowish, Шаблон:Convert wide and up to Шаблон:Convert long. The leaves are cylindrical, dark green Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Between five and eight flowers are arranged on a flowering stem Шаблон:Convert long. The flowers are yellowish, brownish or orange-brown, Шаблон:Convert long and wide with red streaks along the centre. The dorsal sepal is more or less erect, elliptic to egg-shaped, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped, curved Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The petals are linear to narrow lance-shaped, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The labellum is whitish, Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert wide, is covered with short hairs and has three lobes. The side lobes are triangular and upright and the middle lobe is very wavy with three dark red ridges along its midline. Flowering occurs from December to January.[1][2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium brevicaudum was first formally described in 1994 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected on Mount Finnigan in the Ngalba Bulal National Park.[2][4] The specific epithet (brevicaudum) is derived from the Latin words brevis meaning "short"[5]Шаблон:Rp and cauda meaning "tail"[5]Шаблон:Rp referring to the short tip of the labellum.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The Mount Finnigan pencil orchid grows on trees and granite boulders in rainforest and cloud forest at an elevation of above about Шаблон:Convert on Mount Finnigan and nearby Mount Misery.[1][2]

References

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