Английская Википедия:Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox universityThe Department of Chemistry at the University of Manchester is one of the largest Departments of Chemistry in the United Kingdom, with over 600 undergraduate and more than 200 postgraduate research students.

The department has comprehensive academic coverage across the chemical sciences and in all the core sub-disciplines of chemistry, with over 120 postdoctoral researchers.

Current Management Board

  • Head of Department: Prof. David Procter
  • Head of Education: Dr. Alan Brisdon
  • Undergraduate Program Director: Dr. Andrew Regan
  • Subject Lead (Inorganic): Prof. David Collison
  • Subject Lead (Organic): Dr. Andrew Regan
  • Subject Lead (Physical): Prof. Nick Lockyer
  • Head of Teaching and Scholarship: Dr. Jenny Slaughter
  • PASS Management Staff: Dr. Nicholas Weise
  • Undergraduate Admissions Tutor: Dr. Sam Hay
  • International Studies: Dr. Lu Shin Wong

Notable faculty

Шаблон:As of The department employs 34 full-time Professors and 11 Emeritus Professors[1] including:

Emeritus

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John Joule is an Emeritus Professor in the School of Chemistry

The School is also home to a number of Emeritus Professors, pursuing their research interests after their formal retirement[1] including:

  • John Joule,[5] Emeritus Professor
  • William Byers Brown, Emeritus Professor and first Professor of Computational Chemistry in the department

History of chemistry in Manchester

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The Schunck Building, University of Manchester
Файл:Manchester University Campus, February 2019.jpg
Four of the former chemical laboratories of the Victoria University of Manchester are shown here: Schunck, Perkin and Dalton (1904; left) and Roscoe (1873, centre); the taller building is the John Owens Building, also 1873

Manchester has a long and distinguished history of Chemistry. John Dalton founded modern Chemistry in 1803 with his atomic theory. William Henry (1774 – 1836) was a Manchester chemist who developed what is known today as Henry's Law. James Joule pioneered the science of thermodynamics in the 1840s while working in Manchester. In the basement of the Royal Manchester Institution a laboratory was installed by Lyon Playfair who worked there briefly as Professor of Chemistry after he left Thomson's of Clitheroe.[6] He was succeeded by Frederick Crace Calvert who made phenol which was used by Joseph Lister as an antiseptic. [7] Carl Schorlemmer,[8] was appointed the first UK Professor of Organic Chemistry in 1874.

The teaching of chemistry in Owens College began in 1851 in a house in St John Street and was later transferred to the main college building in Quay Street. When the college removed to the present university site in 1873 the chemical laboratory was designed by Henry Roscoe. To this was added in 1895 the Schorlemmer laboratory for organic chemistry and in 1904 three more laboratories were added; these were the Dalton and Perkin laboratories and the Schunck laboratory which was brought from Kersal and rebuilt. The Morley laboratories (1909) provided further accommodation for organic chemistry.[9] In October 1909 Rona Robinson and two other women were arrested for dressing in full academic regalia and interrupting a speech by the chancellor of the university at the celebration of the opening of the new chemical laboratories. They were demanding that the chancellor speak out against the force-feeding of imprisoned suffragette alumni of Manchester who were on hunger strike. The police were particularly rough with the women that day and the chancellor was sufficiently moved by the women's protest to pressure the university into not pressing charges, thus preventing Rona from going to prison again.

After the 2nd World War three more laboratories were built further down Burlington Street; these were the Dixon Laboratory (1946), the Robinson Laboratory (1950) and the Lapworth Laboratory (1950);[10] all three were vacated in the 1960s when the present building in Brunswick Street was available. The architect for the present chemistry building was H. S. Fairhurst & Son.[11]

Professors

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Professors at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester:[12]

Alumni

Файл:Melvin Calvin.jpg
Melvin Calvin completed his PhD in the School of Chemistry and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961

Other distinguished alumni and former staff[13] from the school of Chemistry include:

See also Notable chemists (and biologists) at the University of Manchester

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  • Campbell, Colin (1939) "The chemistry department", in: The Journal of the University of Manchester; vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 39–45.

Шаблон:University of Manchester Шаблон:Authority control