Английская Википедия:Desenzano del Garda
Шаблон:Infobox Italian comune Desenzano del Garda (Шаблон:Lang-lmo) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy, on the southwestern shore of Lake Garda. It borders the communes of Castiglione delle Stiviere, Lonato, Padenghe sul Garda and Sirmione.
History
Sometime in the first century, the area around lake Garda, including what is now Desenzano del Garda, became a favourite vacation spot for the Veronese élite, Verona being one of the largest Roman cities in northeastern Italy. On 24 June 1859, four divisions of Sardinian infantry fought a gruesome battle with elements of the Austrian Eighth corps, under Feldzeugmeister Ludwig von Benedek, in an engagement encompassing Madonna della Scoperta, Pozzolengo, and San Martino (as Desenzano del Garda was known). This action was part of the greater battle centered on Solferino, during the Second Italian War of Independence, and was a vital step in achieving Italian unification – unification that was gained only eleven years later.[1] During the Third Italian War of Independence, Desenzano was bombarded by the Austrian navy.
Notable residents
The Italian poet and librettist Angelo Anelli, who collaborated with Rossini in revising L'italiana in Algeri (The Italian Girl in Algiers) from an earlier text by Luigi Mosca, and whose libretto for Ser Marcantonio by Stefano Pavesi became the basis for Donizetti’s Don Pasquale, was born in Desenzano del Garda in 1761. Olympic gold medalist, sprinter Marcell Jacobs grew up in Desenzano del Garda. Italian cyclist Sonny Colbrelli and Italian volleyball player Alessandro Michieletto were also born in the town.
Main sights
- The Cathedral of St Mary Magdalene
- The House of St Angela Merici
- The Tower of St Martin (Torre di San Martino)
- An archaeological museum (Museo Civico Archeologico)
- Several old-style villas (Villa Romana) and a castle
Tourism
The city is a holiday destination in Southern Europe. It attracts tourists from the immediate area owing to its views of the Alps from the southern shore of Lake Garda, its three large beaches (Desenzanino Beach, Spiagga d'Oro, and Porto Rivoltella Beach), and its 27 major hotels.Шаблон:Citation needed
Desenzano is the heart of nightlife on the southern shore of Lake Garda, with several discos and pubs.Шаблон:Citation needed In the summer, its main squares, Piazza Malvezzi and Piazza Matteotti, are crowded with people.Шаблон:Citation needed
At the center of the city are a series of interconnected piazze that house open-air cafés, shops, gelaterie (ice-cream parlours), and bars.Шаблон:Citation needed
Transport
The city has a main port near the Piazza Giacomo Matteotti, from where several ferries operate. On the south-western outskirts of the city is a large railway station, the Desenzano del Garda-Sirmione railway station (Stazione Ferroviaria), which connects the city to the European railway system. Desenzano also has its own exit from the A4 motorway, the main road between Milan and Venice.
World Heritage Site
It is home to one or more prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements, which are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]
Municipal government
Desenzano is headed by a mayor (Шаблон:Lang) assisted by a legislative body, the Шаблон:Lang, and an executive body, the Шаблон:Lang. Since 1994 the mayor and members of the Шаблон:Lang are directly elected together by resident citizens, while from 1946 to 1994 the mayor was chosen by the legislative body. The Шаблон:Lang is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called Шаблон:Lang. The offices of the Шаблон:Lang are housed in a building usually called the Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang.
Since 1994 the mayor of Desenzano is directly elected by citizens, originally every four, then every five years. The current mayor is Guido Malinverno (FI), elected on 26 June 2017.
| Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massimo Rocca | 28 June 1994 | 7 June 1998 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | PDS |
| Felice Anelli | 7 June 1998 | 9 June 2002 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | FI |
| Fiorenzo Pienazza | 9 June 2002 | 10 June 2007 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | DS |
| Felice Anelli | 10 June 2007 | 21 May 2012 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | FI |
| Rosa Leso | 21 May 2012 | 26 June 2017 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | PD |
| Guido Malinverno | 26 June 2017 | incumbent | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | FI |
Gallery
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Countryside around Desenzano
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San Martino Tower
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Sirmione peninsula and lake Garda seen from Desenzano
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Castle in Desenzano
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The lighthouse near the harbor
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Desenzano harbor
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Street in the old city centre
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Lago di Garda Шаблон:Province of Brescia
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