Английская Википедия:Desgarrada

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox music genre

Desgarrada is a popular song from northern Portugal, in which singers improvise, challenge and respond to each other, usually to the sound of a concertina.[1][2] In addition to the name Desgarradas, they are also called Cantares ao Desafio,[3] Cantigas ao Desafio[4] or Cantigas à Desgarrada.[5]

The term is also used to characterise a form of fado interpretation, in this case with Portuguese guitar and viola accompaniment, with well-known interpreters such as Fernando Maurício[6] or Шаблон:Ill.[7] Among the artists who recorded desgarradas we can find names such as Quim Barreiros,[8] Шаблон:Ill,[9] Augusto Canário,[10] or even Rosinha or Jorge Ferreira, who visited this genre several times.[11]

History

Linked to festive occasions, such as romarias, fairs, desfolhadas,[4] or at singer gatherings,[3] desgarradas can eventually be heard all over Portugal,[2] although the traditions are deepest in Trás-os-Montes, Minho provinces, Douro Litoral and Beira Alta.[12]

In desgarradas, for several minutes,[12] themes such as mockery, love, hatred, faith and charity are addressed,[3] improvising the rhymes and responding, preferably in a jocular way, to the other singer. Desgarradas have troubadourian origins.[2]

In 2005, the "cantares ao desafio" and the galician "regueifas" were part of the "Galician-Portuguese oral tradition" application to UNESCO for Intangible Cultural Heritage status,[13] however it was rejected due to the application being deemed as "too broad".[14]

Organizations

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Music of Portugal

  1. Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa da Porto Editora [1] Acesso 2011-08-22
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Cabral, António . Livro Jogos populares portugueses de jovens e adultos, p. 35, 3.ª edição, Lisboa, Editorial Notícias, 1998. [2] Acesso 2011-08-22
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Notícia da Câmara Municipal de Oliveira de Azeméis [3] Acesso 2011-08-22
  4. 4,0 4,1 Coutinho, Artur R.. Livro Cancioneiro da Serra d'Arga, 4.ª edição, Viana do Castelo, Edição A. Coutinho, 2007. [4] [5] Acesso 2011-08-22
  5. Ferreira, Joaquim Alves. Livro Literatura Popular de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro - II volume - Cancioneiro, Vila Real, Edição Minerva Transmontana Tip., 1999 [6] [7] Acesso 2011-08-22
  6. Fonoteca da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa [8] Acesso 2011-08-22
  7. Fonoteca da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa [9] Acesso 2011-08-22
  8. Fonoteca da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa [10] Acesso 2011-08-22
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Fonoteca da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa [11] Acesso 2011-08-22
  11. CD Go [12]Шаблон:Dead link Acesso 2011-08-22
  12. 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. Diário da República [13] Acesso 2011-08-25
  16. Diário da República [14] Acesso 2011-08-25
  17. Diário da República [15] Acesso 2011-08-25
  18. Ficha einforma.pt.[16] Acesso 2011-08-25