Английская Википедия:Detroit City Council

The Detroit City Council is the legislative body of Detroit, Michigan, United States. The full-time council is required to meet every business day for at least 10 months of the year, with at least eight of these meetings occurring at a location besides city hall. The Detroit City Council has elected Mary Sheffield to be its president.^[1] The council may convene for special meetings at the call of the mayor or of at least four members of council.^[1]

History

The city council was first constituted as the legislative body of the city in 1824. The city began to grow more rapidly in the late 19th century, absorbing immigrants from Europe and migrants from the rural South and other areas. This body was called the Common Council until July 1, 1974.

Until the early 20^th century, the council was elected from city wards, or single-member districts. However, starting in 1918, at a time of changes in local government thought to be Progressive, the city council voted to require all city council members elected at-large. This reduced representation by geography from wards, where various ethnic groups tended to concentrate. It was considered unusual for a city of Detroit's size, which had competing political parties.

While voters in the city have become predominantly affiliated with the Democratic Party, they wanted more representation by district. On November 4, 2009, city voters overwhelmingly approved a referendum to once again elect seven of the nine council seats from single-member districts, and two at-large seats, beginning in 2013.^[2]

Composition & Election

The council is composed of nine members, seven of whom are district representatives elected from single-member districts, with two additional members elected at-large using block voting. The district representatives are elected by a majority in a general election, with the general election candidates being selected in a top-two non-partisan primary election. The council includes two officers, the president and president pro tempore, who are elected from among the members of the council at the beginning of each new session of the body for four-year terms. The officers can be removed by a unanimous vote of council, exclusive of the member being removed, during any session meeting. Elections to the body are officially non-partisan.^[3]

City Council Electoral Districts

A major overhaul of Detroit City Charter took place in 2012. This change moved to election by district for 7 districts and 2 at-large positions.^[4]

Файл:Detroit City Council Map.svg

Detroit City Council Electoral Districts Map

Current members

District	Councillor	Position	In office since	Party (officially nonpartisan)
District 1: Rosedale Park/Old Redford/Brightmoor	James Tate	Pro-Tempore	2010	Democratic^[5]
District 2: Bagley/University District/Palmer Woods	Angela Whitfield-Calloway		2022	Democratic^[6]
District 3: Conant Gardens/Regent Park/Farwell	Scott Benson		2014	Democratic^[7]
District 4: Chandler Park/East English/Jefferson Chalmers	Latisha Johnson		2022	Democratic^[8]
District 5: Boston Edison/Lafayette Park/Brush Park	Mary Sheffield	President	2014	Democratic^[9]
District 6: Delray/Midtown/Mexicantown	Gabriela Santiago-Romero		2022	Democratic^[10]
District 7: Warrendale/Russel Woods/Rouge Park	Fred Durhal III		2022	Democratic^[11]
At-large	Coleman Young II		2022	Democratic
At-large	Mary Waters		2022	Democratic

Committees

The council has six^[12] standing committees:

Budget, Finance & Audit
Neighborhood & Community Services
Internal Operations
Public Health & Safety
Planning and Economic Development
Rules

The council is granted the power to form additional committees at its own discretion

Vacancies and special elections

If a vacancy occurs on the city council, it is filled by appointment of the city council based on a two-thirds vote of its existing members. The appointee serves until an elected member takes office, which is filled at the next general election scheduled in the city not held sooner than 180 days after the vacancy occurs, be that an election to fill federal, state, county or city offices.^[13]

Former members

Starting in 1919, nine Detroit City Council members were elected at large. Members of the council, from 1919 to the present, are:^[14]

Color coding: pink = Republican; blue = Democratic; light green = Farmer-Labor; dark green = Progressive; gray = unaffiliated.

Year	Detroit City Council Members
1919	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John C. Lodge	James Vernor	rowspan=9 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John C. Nagel	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Sherman Littlefield	William P. Bradley (Died June 1938)	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles F. Bielman (Died April 16, 1920)	rowspan=19 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Fred W. Castator	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| David W. Simons	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John Kronk
	Richard M. Watson (Elected November 21, 1920)

1922			rowspan=10 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor \| Robert G. Ewald

1924	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John Stevenson	Arthur E. Dingeman	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Phillip A. Callahan

1926

1928	George A. Walters		rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John Kronk

1930			rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|John C. Nagel	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|John S. Hall (Died January 19, 1934)

1932	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Frank Couzens	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John W. Smith	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Richard Lindsay (Died January 7, 1937)	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John C. Lodge		rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Eugene Van Antwerp	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Edward Jeffries

1934	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|George Engle (Until June 23, 1937)
	Arthur E. Dingeman (November 13, 1934 – Oct. 1935)
1936	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor \|Robert G. Ewald (Out May 26, 1942)
		rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John Kronk (Elected April 5, 1937)
1938	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Philip Breitmeyer	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Harry I. Dingeman (Out April 10, 1941)	Henry S. Sweeny
	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John W. Smith (Elected November 8, 1938, Died June 1942)
1940	Charles E. Dorais (Rsgd. May 27, 1947)	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|John Hamilton (Out April 2, 1941)		rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|James H. Garlick

1942		William G. Rogell		rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|George C. Edwards	rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|William A. Comstock (Died June 16, 1949)
				Frank Cody (Elected November 3, 1942, Died April 1946)
1944					Fred C. Castator

1946			rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Charles G. Oakman
			rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Patrick V. McNamara (Elected November 5, 1946)
1948	rowspan=10 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Louis C. Miriani	Charles F. Edgecomb	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Leo J. Nowicki (Resigned April 14, 1948)	Del A. Smith	rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John A. Kronk (Died February 13, 1954)	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|James H. Garlick
		Charles F. Edgecomb	rowspan=18 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Edward Connor (Elected November 2, 1948, Resigned December 31, 1966)
1950	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Edward Jeffries (Died April 2, 1950)	rowspan=20 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Mary Beck	William G. Rogell
	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Eugene Van Antwerp (Elected November 7, 1950, Died August 5, 1962)
1952

1954	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Charles Youngblood	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Blanche Parent Wise
	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|James H. Lincoln (Elected November 2, 1944, Resigned May 5, 1960)


1958	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Ed Carey	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|William T. Patrick (Resigned December 31, 1963)

	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Charles N. Youngblood (Elected November 8, 1960)

1962	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|James H. Brickley (Resigned January 15, 1967)	Anthony Wierzbicki		rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Mel Ravitz
	Phillip J. Van Antwerp (Elected April 1, 1963)
				rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Thomas L. Poindexter (Elected November 3, 1964)

1966		rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Louis C. Miriani		Nicholas Hood

		Robert Tindal (Elected November 5, 1968, Died July 30, 1971)			Anthony J. Wierzbicki (Elected November 5, 1968)

1970						rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Carl M. Levin	David Eberhard	Ernest C. Browne Jr.

		rowspan=18 Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive\|Erma Henderson (Elected November 7, 1972)

1974	rowspan=28 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Clyde Cleveland	rowspan=32 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Maryann Mahaffey			rowspan=20 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Jack Kelley



1978	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kenneth Cockrel Sr.	Herbert McFaddend Jr. (Died September 21, 1981)



1982	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Mel Ravitz	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Barbara-Rose Collins (Resigned 11/90)	John W. Peoples



1986



1990	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Gil Hill	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Keith Butler	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kay Everett



1994	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Alberta Tinsley-Talabi	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Nicholas Hood III	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Sheila Cockrel	rowspan=9 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Brenda M. Scott (Died September 2, 2002)



1998	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kenneth Cockrel Jr.



2002	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Sharon McPhail	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Barbara-Rose Collins	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Alonzo W. Bates
	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|JoAnn Watson (Elected April 29, 2003)


2006	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Monica Conyers	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kwame Kenyatta (Resigned June 21, 2013)	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Martha Reeves	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Brenda Jones (see col 1 in 2014)



2010	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Saunteel Jenkins {Resigned October 17, 2014)	rowspan=15 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|James Tate District 1, Council President Pro-Tem	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Charles Pugh (Seat declared vacant July 8, 2013)	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Andre L. Spivey District 4 (Resigned September 29, 2021)	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Gary Brown (Resigned June 24, 2013)



2014	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Brenda Jones At-Large Council President	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| George Cushingberry Jr. District 2	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Scott R. Benson District 3	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Mary Sheffield District 5, Council President	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Raquel Castañeda-López District 6	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Gabe Leland District 7 (Resigned May 3, 2021)
	rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Janeé Ayers At-Large (Appointed February 17, 2015; elected November 8, 2016)


2018	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Roy McCalister Jr. District 2



2022	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Coleman Young II At-Large	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Mary D. Waters At-Large	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Angela Whitfield-Calloway District 2	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Latisha Johnson District 4	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Gabriela Santiago-Romero District 6	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Fred Durhal III District 7

Salaries

Salaries for elected officials are recommended every odd-numbered year by the Detroit Elected Officials Compensation Commission.^[15] The 7-member board is appointed by the mayor and approved by the council, each member serving a 7-year term.^[16]

After being recommended by the compensation commission, city council approved a pay increase of 3% on November 19, 2019. Regular City Council members will be paid $82,749 annually, while the City Council President will be paid $94,000.^[15] Recommendations for salaries were recommended and approved in 2015 and 2017. Prior to 2015 increases had not happened since 2001.^[15]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Detroit City Council website

Шаблон:Detroit City Council Шаблон:Authority control

[Charter-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[2] Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:Dead link

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Шаблон:Cite web

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

[13] Шаблон:Cite web

[lib-14] Шаблон:Cite web

[compensation-15] 15,0 ^15,1 ^15,2 Шаблон:Cite news

[Citycode-16] Шаблон:Cite web

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[14]

[15]

[16]

Year	Detroit City Council Members
1919	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John C. Lodge	James Vernor	rowspan=9 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| John C. Nagel	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Sherman Littlefield	William P. Bradley (Died June 1938)	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Charles F. Bielman (Died April 16, 1920)	rowspan=19 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Fred W. Castator	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| David W. Simons	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John Kronk
	Richard M. Watson (Elected November 21, 1920)

1922			rowspan=10 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor \| Robert G. Ewald

1924	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John Stevenson	Arthur E. Dingeman	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Phillip A. Callahan

1926

1928	George A. Walters		rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John Kronk

1930			rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|John C. Nagel	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|John S. Hall (Died January 19, 1934)

1932	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Frank Couzens	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John W. Smith	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Richard Lindsay (Died January 7, 1937)	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| John C. Lodge		rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Eugene Van Antwerp	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Edward Jeffries

1934	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|George Engle (Until June 23, 1937)
	Arthur E. Dingeman (November 13, 1934 – Oct. 1935)
1936	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor \|Robert G. Ewald (Out May 26, 1942)
		rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John Kronk (Elected April 5, 1937)
1938	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Philip Breitmeyer	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Harry I. Dingeman (Out April 10, 1941)	Henry S. Sweeny
	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John W. Smith (Elected November 8, 1938, Died June 1942)
1940	Charles E. Dorais (Rsgd. May 27, 1947)	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|John Hamilton (Out April 2, 1941)		rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|James H. Garlick

1942		William G. Rogell		rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|George C. Edwards	rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|William A. Comstock (Died June 16, 1949)
				Frank Cody (Elected November 3, 1942, Died April 1946)
1944					Fred C. Castator

1946			rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Charles G. Oakman
			rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Patrick V. McNamara (Elected November 5, 1946)
1948	rowspan=10 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Louis C. Miriani	Charles F. Edgecomb	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Leo J. Nowicki (Resigned April 14, 1948)	Del A. Smith	rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|John A. Kronk (Died February 13, 1954)	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|James H. Garlick
		Charles F. Edgecomb	rowspan=18 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Edward Connor (Elected November 2, 1948, Resigned December 31, 1966)
1950	rowspan=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Edward Jeffries (Died April 2, 1950)	rowspan=20 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Mary Beck	William G. Rogell
	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Eugene Van Antwerp (Elected November 7, 1950, Died August 5, 1962)
1952

1954	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Charles Youngblood	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Blanche Parent Wise
	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|James H. Lincoln (Elected November 2, 1944, Resigned May 5, 1960)


1958	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Ed Carey	rowspan=6 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|William T. Patrick (Resigned December 31, 1963)

	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Charles N. Youngblood (Elected November 8, 1960)

1962	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|James H. Brickley (Resigned January 15, 1967)	Anthony Wierzbicki		rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Mel Ravitz
	Phillip J. Van Antwerp (Elected April 1, 1963)
				rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Thomas L. Poindexter (Elected November 3, 1964)

1966		rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Louis C. Miriani		Nicholas Hood

		Robert Tindal (Elected November 5, 1968, Died July 30, 1971)			Anthony J. Wierzbicki (Elected November 5, 1968)

1970						rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Carl M. Levin	David Eberhard	Ernest C. Browne Jr.

		rowspan=18 Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive\|Erma Henderson (Elected November 7, 1972)

1974	rowspan=28 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Clyde Cleveland	rowspan=32 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Maryann Mahaffey			rowspan=20 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Jack Kelley



1978	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kenneth Cockrel Sr.	Herbert McFaddend Jr. (Died September 21, 1981)



1982	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Mel Ravitz	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Barbara-Rose Collins (Resigned 11/90)	John W. Peoples



1986



1990	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Gil Hill	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \|Keith Butler	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kay Everett



1994	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Alberta Tinsley-Talabi	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Nicholas Hood III	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Sheila Cockrel	rowspan=9 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Brenda M. Scott (Died September 2, 2002)



1998	rowspan=16 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kenneth Cockrel Jr.



2002	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Sharon McPhail	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Barbara-Rose Collins	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Alonzo W. Bates
	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|JoAnn Watson (Elected April 29, 2003)


2006	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Monica Conyers	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Kwame Kenyatta (Resigned June 21, 2013)	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Martha Reeves	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Brenda Jones (see col 1 in 2014)



2010	rowspan=5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Saunteel Jenkins {Resigned October 17, 2014)	rowspan=15 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|James Tate District 1, Council President Pro-Tem	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Charles Pugh (Seat declared vacant July 8, 2013)	rowspan=12 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Andre L. Spivey District 4 (Resigned September 29, 2021)	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \|Gary Brown (Resigned June 24, 2013)



2014	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Brenda Jones At-Large Council President	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| George Cushingberry Jr. District 2	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Scott R. Benson District 3	rowspan=11 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Mary Sheffield District 5, Council President	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Raquel Castañeda-López District 6	rowspan=8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Gabe Leland District 7 (Resigned May 3, 2021)
	rowspan=7 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Janeé Ayers At-Large (Appointed February 17, 2015; elected November 8, 2016)


2018	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Roy McCalister Jr. District 2



2022	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Coleman Young II At-Large	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Mary D. Waters At-Large	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Angela Whitfield-Calloway District 2	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Latisha Johnson District 4	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Gabriela Santiago-Romero District 6	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Fred Durhal III District 7

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Английская Википедия:Detroit City Council

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History

Composition & Election

City Council Electoral Districts

Current members

Committees

Vacancies and special elections

Former members

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