Английская Википедия:Deurne, Netherlands

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Deurne (Шаблон:IPA-nl) is a rural municipality and eponymous village in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands. Including the villages of Liessel, Vlierden, Neerkant, and Helenaveen, Deurne had a population of Шаблон:Dutch municipality population in Шаблон:YEAR and covers an area of Шаблон:Convert.

History

First recorded as Durninum (near / by thorns) in a deed of gift from the Frankish Lord Herelaef to bishop Willibrord in 721,[1] Deurne remained a collection of subsistence farming hamlets west of the Peel peat moor until the 2nd half of the 19th century, when a newly built railroad (Eindhoven - Venlo in 1866) and a canal (Zuid-Willemsvaart canal in 1826) enabled the commercial exploitation of the moor.[2] Although the peat industry did not yield much of a profit in the era of coal powered industries, the cultivation of the newly cleared land, in the 1930s also by forced labour, gave a boost to agriculture, farming, and settlement alike.[3] Today only tiny pieces of this former peat moor remain, some reflooded as mini wetlands, scattered along the fault line that once brought about its very existence.

Coincidentally the very same Anglo Dutch Griendtsveen Peat Moss Litter Company Ltd. that extracted a significant part of the peat in the Peel moved to Thorne (Moorends) South Yorkshire, U.K.,[4] where several of its Dutch employees settled as immigrant workers.

Transportation

Culture

In 2009 the new "Cultural Centre" (cultureel centrum) opened its doors. It is the Martien van Doorne Cultuur Centrum and serves as a theatre, concert hall, and movie theatre.

The local dialect is Peellands (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch).[5]

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Deurne is twinned with:

Notable people

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Geographic location Шаблон:North Brabant Province

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. nl:Peel (Nederland)
  4. Шаблон:Cite web|1893: BT 31/5595/38959
  5. Jos & Cor Swanenberg: Taal in stad en land: Oost-Brabants, Шаблон:ISBN