Английская Википедия:Deutsche Notenbank

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Файл:Berlin, Mitte, Behrenstraße, Bebelplatz, Gebäude der Dresdner Bank.jpg
Former head office of Dresdner Bank in Berlin, the seat of the Deutsche Notenbank

The Deutsche Notenbank (Шаблон:Lit) was a central bank established in 1948 to serve East Germany. It was replaced on Шаблон:Date by the Staatsbank der DDR.

Overview

In the immediate aftermath of German defeat in 1945, the Reichsbank was placed under joint Allied custodianship pending its liquidation.[1]Шаблон:Rp in the Soviet occupation zone, entities dubbed Шаблон:Lang were established in May 1947 in each of the zone's five Provinces, namely in Potsdam for Brandenburg, Rostock for Mecklenburg, Dresden for Saxony, Halle for Saxony-Anhalt, and Erfurt for Thuringia. Each of these was fully owned and controlled by the respective provincial authorities.Шаблон:R

In 1947, newly appointed U.S. Military Governor Lucius D. Clay fostered the creation of a German central bank. An agreement on that concept was reached among the three Western occupying forces on Шаблон:Date, resulting in the establishment on Шаблон:Date of the Bank deutscher Länder.Шаблон:R On Шаблон:Date, the Soviet occupation authorities replied by establishing a Шаблон:Lang in Potsdam, which was renamed the Deutsche Notenbank in July. It soon relocated to East Berlin.Шаблон:R

In line with Soviet doctrine, the Deutsche Notenbank was part of a so-called one-tier system in which the central bank had equal status in credit allocation as the other existing banks, including the state banks that had been established in 1946 in each of the occupation zone's five provinces.Шаблон:R The early GDR banking system also included a savings bank, a cooperative bank, the Soviet military-linked Шаблон:Lang,Шаблон:R and the Шаблон:Lang.[2]

Presidents

Greta Kuckhoff, a figure of the German resistance to Nazism, was the President of the Deutsche Notenbank from 1950 to 1958.Шаблон:Citation needed

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist


Шаблон:Germany-bank-stub