Английская Википедия:Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband
The Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (DSGV, Шаблон:Lit) is the association of German savings banks (Шаблон:Lang-de) and the apex entity of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe, the European Union's second-largest financial services group (after BNP Paribas) with 2.4 trillion euros combined assets as of end-2021. Germany's savings banks, owned by local governments, play a major role in the country's economy, together operating some 15,860 branches and employing about 284,800 people.[1]
History
German savings banks started organizing on a regional basis in the 1870s and early 1880s, e.g. the Шаблон:Lang, est. 1881. The first national conference of savings banks (Шаблон:Lang-de) was held in 1882. on Шаблон:Date, the first national umbrella organization was established as the Шаблон:Lang in Dortmund.[2]Шаблон:Rp In 1892, it was agreed that the Шаблон:Lang would be an "association of associations" whose members would not be individual savings banks, but rather regional associations thereof (Шаблон:Lang-de). By 1911, fifteen such Шаблон:Lang had been established, covering all the country's savings banks.[3]Шаблон:Rp
on Шаблон:Date during World War I, the Шаблон:Lang was established to coordinate the regional payments clearing houses or Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lit) that had appeared since 1908.[4]
The DSGV was founded in 1924 by the merger of Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang, with seat in Berlin. It simultaneously absorbed the Шаблон:Lang, a separate organization in Königsberg.
In 1947, after de facto separation from their Eastern German peers and central organization in East Berlin, the savings banks and regional associations in West Germany formed the Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lit) as their new national organization. In 1953, it was restructured as the Шаблон:Lang, with head office in Bonn.[4] Unlike the prior DSGV in Berlin, it was not a public corporation (Шаблон:Lang-de, abbreviated as ö.K.) but a non-profit association (Шаблон:Lang-de, abbreviated e.V.).Шаблон:R
Following German reunification, the DSGV relocated from Bonn to Berlin in 1999.[4]
In April 2011, DSGV took control of DekaBank, buying a 50 percent stake from the Landesbanken, public sector banks such as HSH Nordbank, WestLB and Шаблон:Ill that stumbled badly during the financial crisis. After years of subsidising the activities of the Landesbank sector, savings banks have been more assertive about ending the Wall Street-style ambitions of some of these regional lenders.[5]
Presidents
- Шаблон:Ill (1924-1935)
- Шаблон:Ill (1935-1945)
- Шаблон:Ill (1947-1967)
- Шаблон:Ill (1967-1972)
- Шаблон:Ill (1972-1993)
- Horst Köhler (1993-1998)
- Шаблон:Ill (1998-2006)
- Шаблон:Ill (2006-2012)
- Georg Fahrenschon (2012-2017)
- Шаблон:Ill (since 2018)
See also
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Edward Taylor, Philipp Halstrick and Kathrin Jones (April 2, 2012), Germany's DekaBank fires CEO after spat over bonus Reuters.
