Английская Википедия:Devils Punch Bowl State Natural Area

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox park

Devils Punch Bowl State Natural Area is a state day use park on the central Oregon Coast in the United States. It is centered on a large bowl naturally carved in a rock headland which is partially open to the Pacific Ocean. Waves enter the bowl and often violently churn, swirl, and foam.[1] Outside the bowl, ocean conditions are attractive to surfers near a large offshore rock pinnacle named Gull Rock, located about Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Devils Punch Bowl, which funnels and concentrates waves easily seen from the park. There are at least seventeen large rocks, part of Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, which provide interesting wave viewing, and attract and provide a home for wildlife.

Devils Punch Bowl is located about Шаблон:Convert south of Depoe Bay, and about Шаблон:Convert north of Newport in the community of Otter Rock, and about Шаблон:Convert west of U.S. Route 101. The park encompasses Шаблон:Convert, which includes picnic grounds. There is a trail for access to the beach, and tide pools.

The bowl is thought to have been created when two caves carved by the ocean collapsed.[2]

Whales migrate past the park, in season, and the park, which projects into the Pacific, provides panoramic views of the ocean and good whale watching.[2]

Файл:Devils punchbowl interior showing 3 entrances that merged.jpg
Inside the bowl looking out shows how separate sea caves merged to form a larger chamber

History

At one time the Punch Bowl was referred to as "Satan's Cauldron".[3] The park was acquired in at least three parcels between 1929 and 1952. The Civilian Conservation Corps installed a fresh water system, sanitary works, picnic tables, stoves, trails, and safety fences.[4]

Park attendance in 1963 totaled 228,528 visitors.[4] June through October is the park's busiest season.[2]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Protected Areas of Oregon Шаблон:Authority control