Английская Википедия:Dewsbury (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Dewsbury is a constituency created in 1868. This seat is represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament since 2019 by Mark Eastwood of the Conservative Party.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to major boundary changes which will involve the loss of largely rural areas to the south, offset by the addition of the town of Batley. As a consequence, it will be renamed Dewsbury and Batley, to be first contested at the next general election.

History

Summary of results

Dewsbury's seat dates back to 1868 and the electorate has usually given the winning MP marginal majorities which means it is a marginal seat. Labour MPs served the seat from 1935 until 1983 and again from 1987. In 2010 it was gained by Simon Reevell, a Conservative.

Other parties results

One of the five other parties' candidates standing in 2015 kept their deposit, by winning more than 5% of the vote in 2015, UKIP's Thackray, who emulated the national swing of +9.5% by an entry candidature, polling 12.4% of the vote.

Turnout

Turnout since 1918 has ranged between 87.9% of the vote in 1950, to 58.8% in 2001.

Boundaries

Шаблон:Maplink 1868–1885: The townships of Dewsbury, Batley, and Soothill.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Dewsbury.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Dewsbury, the Municipal Borough of Ossett, and the Urban Districts of Heckmondwike and Mirfield.

1955–1983: The County Borough of Dewsbury, the Municipal Borough of Ossett, and the Urban District of Mirfield.

1983–1997: The Borough of Kirklees wards of Denby Dale, Dewsbury East, Dewsbury West, Kirkburton, Mirfield, and Thornhill.

1997–2010: The Borough of Kirklees wards of Dewsbury East, Dewsbury West, Heckmondwike, Mirfield, and Thornhill.

2010–present: The Borough of Kirklees wards of Denby Dale, Dewsbury East, Dewsbury South, Dewsbury West, Kirkburton, and Mirfield.

The constituency covers the towns of Dewsbury and Mirfield, and the surrounding areas.

In the 2010 redistribution, the constituency lost the Labour-leaning ward of Heckmondwike, but gained the Conservative-leaning wards of Denby Dale and Kirkburton.

Constituency profile

The seat has a substantial Muslim population in the town of Dewsbury (particularly the Savile Town district), combined a few suburban and rural affluent parts such as Denby Dale, Mirfield, and Kirkburton. The town of Dewsbury itself is strongly Labour, and the remaining wards mostly Conservative. Overall the seat has close to national average income and several developments have desirable views as the upland town cuts into the Pennines. Relatively few people rely upon social housing, however the Dewsbury East ward contains a high proportion of social housing in the Chickenley estate, while Dewsbury South contains the Thornhill area, where the local school was the subject of the acclaimed Educating Yorkshire series. In the light of increasing concern over Muslim extremism, the Labour Party candidate Shahid Malik enjoyed a fairly large public media profile after his victory in 2005, with various TV appearances and interviews, strongly denouncing believers in and adherents of such views; however, this has also been a strong area for the British National Party, who obtained their highest vote in Britain (13.1%) in the 2005 general election, much of it taken at the Labour Party's expense. They have also had a substantial vote at local level, when in 2006 for the first time in the UK the BNP polled more votes than any other party standing. However, at the 2010 general election, the BNP's popularity in Dewsbury fell (despite a substantial nationwide rise in support for the party compared to five years previously) and they gained a mere 6% of the vote.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1868	Sir John Simon	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1888 by-election	Mark Oldroyd	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1902 by-election	Walter Runciman	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1918	Emil Pickering	Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1922	Benjamin Riley	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1923	Edmund Harvey	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1924	Benjamin Riley	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1931	Walter Rea	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1935	Benjamin Riley	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1945	Will Paling	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1959	David Ginsburg	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1981		Social Democrat
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1983	John Whitfield	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1987	Ann Taylor	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2005	Shahid Malik	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2010	Simon Reevell	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2015	Paula Sherriff	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2019	Mark Eastwood	Conservative

Election results

Elections in the 1990s

• Swing in 1997 is based on notional figures as the seat had been redrawn prior to the election.

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was due to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected:

• Labour: Benjamin Riley
• Liberal: Ronald Walker
• Liberal National:Richard Soper

Elections in the 1900s

Файл:1905 Walter Runciman.jpg

Walter Runciman

Файл:Harry Quelch.gif

Harry Quelch

Elections in the 1890s

Файл:Mark Oldroyd.jpg

Mark Oldroyd

Elections in the 1880s

• Caused by Simon's resignation.

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in West Yorkshire

References

Specific

General

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. Шаблон:ISBN.

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite book